Core Insights - The National Market Supervision Administration (NMSA) has reported significant progress in market regulation and consumer protection, highlighting the importance of maintaining a high-quality economic development environment [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Regulation Achievements - In 2025, 25.745 million new business entities were established, with active enterprises increasing by 9.8% year-on-year, raising their share of total enterprises by 4.7 percentage points [2]. - The NMSA received 26.46 million complaints and reports, recovering economic losses of 4.35 billion yuan for consumers, and recalled 8.236 million consumer goods [2]. - A total of 14,600 cases of unfair competition were investigated, and 21 key technological bottlenecks in the industrial chain were overcome [2]. Group 2: Governance of Unreasonable Charges - The NMSA has intensified efforts to combat unreasonable charges affecting enterprises, with 5,918 cases of illegal fees investigated, resulting in fines of 347 million yuan and refunds of 1.35 billion yuan to businesses [3][4]. - A comprehensive directory of enterprise-related charges has been established to ensure transparency and compliance, while new policies are being evaluated to prevent future unreasonable charges [4]. Group 3: Platform Economy Regulation - The NMSA has made significant strides in regulating the platform economy, addressing issues such as unreasonable fees and unfair competition practices [5][6]. - Specific actions include rectifying platform rules and charging practices, and implementing guidelines to ensure compliance in the live-streaming e-commerce sector [6][7]. Group 4: Consumer Environment Optimization - The NMSA has launched a three-year action plan to optimize the consumer environment, resulting in the establishment of over 21 national standards for major consumer goods and services [8]. - The "Iron Fist" campaign has targeted consumer safety issues, leading to the investigation of 72,000 cases related to product quality and safety [8][9]. Group 5: Credit Supervision Reform - Credit supervision has been enhanced through data sharing and risk classification, with over 154.6 billion credit information records collected and shared across departments [12]. - The NMSA has implemented measures to improve credit services, assisting over 45.79 million business entities in credit restoration [12][13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that by 2025, China's platform economy governance has made significant progress in three areas [1] Group 2 - The first area of progress is the rectification of prominent issues related to platform rules and fees, including the misuse of rules like "refund only," "mandatory shipping insurance," and "lowest price across the network," which has effectively curbed arbitrary charges and fines, protecting the rights of small businesses and consumers [1][2] - The second area focuses on cracking down on irregularities in live e-commerce, addressing issues such as counterfeit goods and false marketing, with specific cases being handled and a set of typical cases published to enhance regulatory oversight [1][2] - The third area emphasizes the regulation of irrational competition among food delivery platforms, addressing market disruptions caused by aggressive promotional tactics and implementing national standards to optimize management and enhance service [2] Group 3 - The market regulatory authority plans to continue improving platform economy governance by enforcing platform responsibilities, enhancing regulatory mechanisms, and increasing enforcement capabilities, while also organizing and exposing typical cases of online trading violations [2]

平台经济生态治理强化。联合国家网信办出台《网络交易平台规则监督管理办法》《直播电商监督管理 办法》，并开展平台领域突出问题专项治理，对规则滥用、收费不合理、虚假营销、算法不透明等问题 进行有效纠治。 全年食品安全监督抽检不合格率为2.74%，多批次抽检不合格企业数量同比下降57%；国家药品抽检合 格率保持在99%以上；工业产品质量国家监督抽查中，16种产品不合格率下降超10个百分点。 公平竞争环境持续优化。2025年，组织开展公平竞争审查抽查，敦促整改妨碍公平竞争的政策措施；查 处医药领域系列垄断案件，推动涉案药品大幅降价；查办各类反不正当竞争案件1.46万件。同时，加强 对"价格战""补贴战"等"内卷式"竞争的治理。 围绕建设现代化产业体系，全年突破产业链关键技术瓶颈21项，填补质量技术空白71项。新建国家计量 基准14项、国家标准物质1139种；发布国家标准4929项，同比增长56%；完成20个检验检测促进产业优 化升级重点项目。 新京报讯（记者陈琳）2月5日，市场监管总局副局长、国家标准化管理委员会主任邓志勇在国新办新闻 发布会上介绍了市场监管2025年"成绩单"：全国新设经营主体2574.5万户，在营 ...