Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of Soviet Air Force Marshal Dmitry Dzhigalev's contributions to the Chinese resistance during World War II, particularly through the experiences shared by his granddaughter, Elena Dzhigaleva, and her family [1][2][3][4]. Group 1 - Elena Dzhigaleva's grandson, Fyodor, wrote an award-winning essay about his great-grandfather's experiences in aiding China during the war, showcasing the family's pride in their heritage [1][2]. - Dzhigalev volunteered to serve in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, leading the Soviet Volunteer Air Force and participating in key battles such as the defense of Nanjing and Wuhan [2][3]. - Over 200 Soviet pilots lost their lives in China, and their sacrifices are remembered in both Russian and Chinese histories [3]. Group 2 - The article emphasizes the crucial role China played in World War II by tying down Japanese forces, which allowed the Soviet Union to redirect troops to the European front [3]. - Fyodor expressed a desire to learn Chinese and visit the memorials dedicated to the Soviet pilots who fought in China, indicating a strong connection to his family's legacy [3][4]. - Elena Dzhigaleva stressed the importance of remembering the shared struggles and the need to pass on the values of justice and friendship to future generations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Soviet Air Force Marshal Dzhigalev's contributions to the Chinese resistance during World War II, emphasizing the importance of remembering shared sacrifices and fostering peace and friendship across generations [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dzhigalev led the Soviet Volunteer Air Force in China from 1937 to 1938, participating in key battles such as the defense of Nanjing, Nanchang, Wuhan, and Lanzhou [2]. - Over 200 Soviet pilots sacrificed their lives on Chinese soil, and their names are etched in the memory of the Chinese people [3]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Dzhigalev's grandson, Fyodor, expressed pride in his great-grandfather's bravery and a desire to learn more about his story [3]. - The family is open to learning Chinese and visiting China, indicating a strong connection to their heritage and the historical events [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Remembrance - The family emphasizes the importance of remembering the shared struggles and the need to protect the hard-won peace, ensuring that justice and friendship are passed down through generations [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the controversy surrounding Lai Ching-te's remarks on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which are seen as an attempt to distort history and provoke division between Taiwan and mainland China [1][3][12] - Experts emphasize that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's return to China should be commemorated as a shared honor for both sides, rather than inciting hatred [1][3][7] - Lai's use of the term "end of war" instead of "victory in the Anti-Japanese War" is criticized for downplaying the aggressor's responsibility and attempting to sever ties between the two sides [5][9][11] Group 2 - The articles highlight the historical context of Taiwan's struggle against Japanese colonial rule, noting that many Taiwanese sacrificed their lives for the cause, and that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was crucial for Taiwan's liberation [11][12][14] - Lai Ching-te's comments are viewed as aligning with Japanese right-wing ideologies, which is seen as a betrayal of historical facts and a disservice to the sacrifices made by ancestors [7][9][14] - The current political climate is described as one where Taiwan's leadership is increasingly reliant on external powers, particularly Japan, due to changing perceptions from the United States [9][18]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the laborers who died during the Japanese invasion in Hainan serves to remember historical struggles and promote patriotic sentiments among the youth [2]. Group 1 - On September 5, the city of Dongfang held a flower-laying ceremony at the memorial for the laborers who died during the Japanese invasion, involving students and parents from Dongfang Third Primary School [2]. - The event included a solemn presentation by the director of the Dongfang Museum, who shared detailed historical accounts of the suffering and courageous resistance of the laborers, highlighting the brutal crimes of the Japanese invaders [2]. - Participants paid their respects by standing in silence and laying flowers at the memorial, expressing deep remembrance and respect for the martyrs [2]. Group 2 - Following the ceremony, attendees visited the "Dongfang Anti-Japanese War History Exhibition" to further understand the local military and civilian struggles during the anti-Japanese resistance [2]. - Dongfang city plans to continue various initiatives to encourage the public, especially the youth, to revisit the history of the anti-Japanese war, aiming to inspire patriotism and enhance national identity and historical responsibility [2].

Core Points - The exhibition "Blood and Fire in Southeast Zhejiang - The Years of Anti-Japanese War" opened in Hangzhou, showcasing over 220 artifacts and documents reflecting Zhejiang's contributions during the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1][2] - The opening date, September 4, holds historical significance as it marks the day in 1945 when the Japanese surrender ceremony took place in Fuyang, Hangzhou, making it one of the 16 surrender points in China after the war [2] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Overview**: The exhibition features a variety of historical artifacts, including a surrender table used during the Japanese surrender ceremony, and aims to educate the public about the spirit and contributions of the Zhejiang people during the war [1][2][4] - **Exhibition Structure**: The exhibition is divided into six sections: "The Fire of War Ignites, Saving the Nation," "Fighting Bloodily, Defending Against Foreign Aggression," "United as One, Sharing the Same Hatred for the Enemy," "Deep Behind Enemy Lines, Unyielding," "Atrocities Committed, Outrageous Crimes," and "Victory Dawn, Restoring the Mountains and Rivers" [4] - **Notable Exhibits**: Key exhibits include Zhou Enlai's handwritten inscription "Bright Future," remnants of the B-25 bomber from the Doolittle Raid, and the "Heaven Below" diary by American principal Ge Lieten [4] - **Educational Initiatives**: The opening ceremony included a "Great Ideological and Political Course" performance to strengthen historical memory, and the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau has implemented numerous initiatives related to anti-Japanese war artifacts, including 165 activities this year [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Anti-Japanese War General Memorial Hall serves as a patriotic education base, preserving the legacy of General Tong Lin Ge and other heroes of the Anti-Japanese War, while promoting awareness and remembrance of their contributions to history [3][4][6]. Group 1: Memorial Hall Overview - The memorial hall was established in 2004 based on the wishes of anti-Japanese veteran Zi An Chun, and it was opened to the public for free [3]. - In 2005, it was designated as a patriotic education base by the Haidian District government, and in 2009, it was renamed to better reflect the contributions of various anti-Japanese generals [3][4]. - The hall features over 2,000 exhibits and more than 10,000 images, highlighting over 30 major battles during the 14-year Anti-Japanese War [4]. Group 2: Exhibits and Donations - The memorial hall includes artifacts such as a metal cup inscribed with "Serve the People" and a silver identity tag from a Flying Tiger pilot, showcasing the personal stories of the war [5]. - Donations from families of martyrs, including a Japanese Type 30 bayonet, emphasize the importance of preserving historical evidence for future generations [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Future Plans - The hall is not only a place of remembrance but also a site for educational activities, collaborating with institutions like Peking University to promote patriotism and national defense education [7]. - Future plans include creating oral histories where descendants of war heroes will share their stories, ensuring the legacy of these figures continues to inspire [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of a classic song born during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the arduous and glorious history of the Chinese nation during that period [1] Group 1 - The song serves as a reminder of the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during a challenging historical era [1] - The event featured a collective singing of the song, emphasizing unity and national pride [1]

Group 1 - The commemorative event for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War will feature a joint military band and choir performing multiple pieces of music [1][4] - The joint military band will perform 29 musical pieces, including 4 newly composed pieces, with the final piece titled "Victory March" highlighting the theme of the commemorative event [1][3] - A formation of over 1,300 individuals will be organized into 14 rows, symbolizing the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, with 80 buglers representing the 80th anniversary of the victory [3] Group 2 - A joint choir composed of over 3,000 university students from 40 universities in Beijing will sing several classic anti-war songs, aiming to evoke the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese War and showcase the national spirit [5] - The training materials for the military band and choir include detailed backgrounds and introductions for each song, reflecting a commitment to remembering the past and fostering confidence for the future [5]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the contributions of international friends and their descendants to China's fight against Japanese aggression [1] Group 1: Contributions of International Friends - Kobayashi Yoshiyuki, son of Japanese veteran Kobayashi Kiyoshi, emphasized the importance of historical reflection for respect from the world, sharing his father's transformation from a soldier to a peace advocate [1] - Béatrice, son of French doctor Béxie, recounted his father's unwavering support for the Chinese people during the war, helping to repel Japanese invaders [1] - Nikolai Tcherevkov, grandson of Soviet Marshal V. I. Tcherevkov, stressed the need to defend the historical truth of World War II and to maintain friendship between China and Russia [1] Group 2: Historical Context and International Solidarity - Jeffrey Green, chairman of the China-U.S. Aviation Heritage Foundation, highlighted the deep connection between the Chinese people and the Flying Tigers, noting the sacrifices made by Chinese civilians to rescue American pilots during the war [1] - David Crook's family, with six generations in China, contributed significantly to the development of education in New China, reflecting the spirit of internationalism during the war [1]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Jiangnan Flames, Suzhou Memories - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in the War of Resistance" is currently being held at the Suzhou Revolutionary Museum, showcasing the history of Suzhou's military and civilian efforts during the anti-Japanese war [1] Group 1 - The exhibition is organized by multiple local authorities including the Suzhou Municipal Committee Propaganda Department and the Suzhou Military District Political Work Office [1] - The core purpose of the exhibition is to "truly restore history and accurately convey memories," featuring over 200 historical images and more than 100 precious artifacts [1] - More than 110 images and 80 exhibits are being displayed for the first time at the museum, highlighting the complete history of Suzhou's anti-Japanese efforts [1] Group 2 - The exhibition aims to integrate the "red gene" into the city's culture, emphasizing the importance of these artifacts as educational tools for national defense [1] - The event has attracted participation from military personnel, civil servants, and militia representatives, reflecting a collective remembrance of the anti-Japanese war history [1]