Group 1 - The event "Remembering History, Light and Shadow Inheritance - 2025 Macau Memory: Youth Creative Video Contest on Anti-Japanese War History" was launched to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The contest aims to deepen the understanding of history and the value of peace among young people in Macau, encouraging them to use video to explore and preserve anti-war history and spirit [1] - Participants are encouraged to create short videos in various formats, focusing on Macau's anti-war history and incorporating visits to historical sites such as the Xian Xinghai Memorial Hall and the Jinghu Historical Memorial Hall [1] Group 2 - Registration for the contest opened on September 18 and will close on October 18, with eligibility for Macau residents or students from Macau higher education institutions [2] - Selected participants will receive guidance from industry mentors and will attend an awards ceremony in late November [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering History, Building Dreams Together" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the collaboration between the Shanghai and Zhejiang branches of the Democratic League [1][2]. Group 1 - The Shanghai and Zhejiang branches of the Democratic League signed the "Shanghai-Zhejiang Democratic League Neighboring Partnership Agreement" to enhance cooperation in four key areas: ideological consensus, capacity building, service brand development, and historical heritage transmission [2]. - The event included discussions on the history of the Anti-Japanese War in the Hangzhou Bay area, emphasizing the unique role of the Democratic League as a political force during the national crisis [5]. - A member from the Pinghu branch donated valuable historical materials, including a special edition of the Asahi Shimbun from November 7, 1937, which serves as a critical physical evidence of the wartime history between Shanghai and Zhejiang [7]. Group 2 - Participants visited the Jinshanwei Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park, reflecting on the wartime history and reinforcing their commitment to the mission of the Democratic League [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory, through artistic expression and memorialization [2][3][4]. Group 1: Artistic Expression - The artist aims to create a solemn and impactful representation of the sacrifices made during the war, moving beyond simple depictions of fallen soldiers to a ceremonial "funeral" scene that conveys both gravity and artistic tension [3]. - The artwork titled "Requiem for the Fallen" symbolizes the collective memory of those who sacrificed their lives, aiming to resonate with audiences on a universal level [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The article reflects on the significant human cost of the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, highlighting the stories of both renowned heroes and unnamed soldiers, including young students and children who fought bravely [2]. - It acknowledges the collaborative efforts during the war, including the contributions from various military forces such as the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, and international allies like the Soviet Red Army and the American Flying Tigers [3]. Group 3: Visual and Symbolic Elements - The artist employs an upward perspective to emphasize the strength and determination of the figures depicted, ensuring that all details, including uniforms and weapons, are historically accurate [4]. - The background is symbolically colored red, representing both the historical memory of conflict and a warning for the present, while the title of the artwork draws inspiration from significant musical works, reinforcing its thematic depth [4].

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of Soviet Air Force Marshal Dmitry Dzhigalev's contributions to the Chinese resistance during World War II, particularly through the experiences shared by his granddaughter, Elena Dzhigaleva, and her family [1][2][3][4]. Group 1 - Elena Dzhigaleva's grandson, Fyodor, wrote an award-winning essay about his great-grandfather's experiences in aiding China during the war, showcasing the family's pride in their heritage [1][2]. - Dzhigalev volunteered to serve in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, leading the Soviet Volunteer Air Force and participating in key battles such as the defense of Nanjing and Wuhan [2][3]. - Over 200 Soviet pilots lost their lives in China, and their sacrifices are remembered in both Russian and Chinese histories [3]. Group 2 - The article emphasizes the crucial role China played in World War II by tying down Japanese forces, which allowed the Soviet Union to redirect troops to the European front [3]. - Fyodor expressed a desire to learn Chinese and visit the memorials dedicated to the Soviet pilots who fought in China, indicating a strong connection to his family's legacy [3][4]. - Elena Dzhigaleva stressed the importance of remembering the shared struggles and the need to pass on the values of justice and friendship to future generations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Soviet Air Force Marshal Dzhigalev's contributions to the Chinese resistance during World War II, emphasizing the importance of remembering shared sacrifices and fostering peace and friendship across generations [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dzhigalev led the Soviet Volunteer Air Force in China from 1937 to 1938, participating in key battles such as the defense of Nanjing, Nanchang, Wuhan, and Lanzhou [2]. - Over 200 Soviet pilots sacrificed their lives on Chinese soil, and their names are etched in the memory of the Chinese people [3]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Dzhigalev's grandson, Fyodor, expressed pride in his great-grandfather's bravery and a desire to learn more about his story [3]. - The family is open to learning Chinese and visiting China, indicating a strong connection to their heritage and the historical events [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Remembrance - The family emphasizes the importance of remembering the shared struggles and the need to protect the hard-won peace, ensuring that justice and friendship are passed down through generations [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the controversy surrounding Lai Ching-te's remarks on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which are seen as an attempt to distort history and provoke division between Taiwan and mainland China [1][3][12] - Experts emphasize that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's return to China should be commemorated as a shared honor for both sides, rather than inciting hatred [1][3][7] - Lai's use of the term "end of war" instead of "victory in the Anti-Japanese War" is criticized for downplaying the aggressor's responsibility and attempting to sever ties between the two sides [5][9][11] Group 2 - The articles highlight the historical context of Taiwan's struggle against Japanese colonial rule, noting that many Taiwanese sacrificed their lives for the cause, and that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was crucial for Taiwan's liberation [11][12][14] - Lai Ching-te's comments are viewed as aligning with Japanese right-wing ideologies, which is seen as a betrayal of historical facts and a disservice to the sacrifices made by ancestors [7][9][14] - The current political climate is described as one where Taiwan's leadership is increasingly reliant on external powers, particularly Japan, due to changing perceptions from the United States [9][18]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the laborers who died during the Japanese invasion in Hainan serves to remember historical struggles and promote patriotic sentiments among the youth [2]. Group 1 - On September 5, the city of Dongfang held a flower-laying ceremony at the memorial for the laborers who died during the Japanese invasion, involving students and parents from Dongfang Third Primary School [2]. - The event included a solemn presentation by the director of the Dongfang Museum, who shared detailed historical accounts of the suffering and courageous resistance of the laborers, highlighting the brutal crimes of the Japanese invaders [2]. - Participants paid their respects by standing in silence and laying flowers at the memorial, expressing deep remembrance and respect for the martyrs [2]. Group 2 - Following the ceremony, attendees visited the "Dongfang Anti-Japanese War History Exhibition" to further understand the local military and civilian struggles during the anti-Japanese resistance [2]. - Dongfang city plans to continue various initiatives to encourage the public, especially the youth, to revisit the history of the anti-Japanese war, aiming to inspire patriotism and enhance national identity and historical responsibility [2].

Core Points - The exhibition "Blood and Fire in Southeast Zhejiang - The Years of Anti-Japanese War" opened in Hangzhou, showcasing over 220 artifacts and documents reflecting Zhejiang's contributions during the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1][2] - The opening date, September 4, holds historical significance as it marks the day in 1945 when the Japanese surrender ceremony took place in Fuyang, Hangzhou, making it one of the 16 surrender points in China after the war [2] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Overview**: The exhibition features a variety of historical artifacts, including a surrender table used during the Japanese surrender ceremony, and aims to educate the public about the spirit and contributions of the Zhejiang people during the war [1][2][4] - **Exhibition Structure**: The exhibition is divided into six sections: "The Fire of War Ignites, Saving the Nation," "Fighting Bloodily, Defending Against Foreign Aggression," "United as One, Sharing the Same Hatred for the Enemy," "Deep Behind Enemy Lines, Unyielding," "Atrocities Committed, Outrageous Crimes," and "Victory Dawn, Restoring the Mountains and Rivers" [4] - **Notable Exhibits**: Key exhibits include Zhou Enlai's handwritten inscription "Bright Future," remnants of the B-25 bomber from the Doolittle Raid, and the "Heaven Below" diary by American principal Ge Lieten [4] - **Educational Initiatives**: The opening ceremony included a "Great Ideological and Political Course" performance to strengthen historical memory, and the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau has implemented numerous initiatives related to anti-Japanese war artifacts, including 165 activities this year [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Anti-Japanese War General Memorial Hall serves as a patriotic education base, preserving the legacy of General Tong Lin Ge and other heroes of the Anti-Japanese War, while promoting awareness and remembrance of their contributions to history [3][4][6]. Group 1: Memorial Hall Overview - The memorial hall was established in 2004 based on the wishes of anti-Japanese veteran Zi An Chun, and it was opened to the public for free [3]. - In 2005, it was designated as a patriotic education base by the Haidian District government, and in 2009, it was renamed to better reflect the contributions of various anti-Japanese generals [3][4]. - The hall features over 2,000 exhibits and more than 10,000 images, highlighting over 30 major battles during the 14-year Anti-Japanese War [4]. Group 2: Exhibits and Donations - The memorial hall includes artifacts such as a metal cup inscribed with "Serve the People" and a silver identity tag from a Flying Tiger pilot, showcasing the personal stories of the war [5]. - Donations from families of martyrs, including a Japanese Type 30 bayonet, emphasize the importance of preserving historical evidence for future generations [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Future Plans - The hall is not only a place of remembrance but also a site for educational activities, collaborating with institutions like Peking University to promote patriotism and national defense education [7]. - Future plans include creating oral histories where descendants of war heroes will share their stories, ensuring the legacy of these figures continues to inspire [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of a classic song born during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the arduous and glorious history of the Chinese nation during that period [1] Group 1 - The song serves as a reminder of the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during a challenging historical era [1] - The event featured a collective singing of the song, emphasizing unity and national pride [1]