1939年底，国民党顽固派掀起全民族抗战以来的第一次反共高潮，驻伊克昭盟的国民党军队对中国共产 党在当地的抗日活动横加干涉，不断制造摩擦。他们拼命排斥共产党及其领导下的人民武装在伊克昭盟 的力量，迫害具有抗日民主思想的进步人士。 在斗争中，力主抗战的奇金山积极为中共乌审旗工委的工作提供方便，他生活的地方成为工委同志们工 作及隐蔽的安全地带，被敌人视为"红区"。 1943年10月，奇金山正式接受中国共产党的领导，将所属部队改编为乌审旗骑兵团并任团长。此后，他 赴延安学习、开阔眼界。回到草原后，他请党组织派遣政治指导员充实乌审旗骑兵团干部队伍，以加强 部队的政治工作；参与群众抗日团体——蒙汉抗敌联合会的领导工作…… 奇金山像。 中共乌审旗委宣传部供图 绿草如茵的草原上，内蒙古乌审旗革命故事讲习馆的红色尖顶庄严而肃穆。馆内，一批正在开展主题党 日的党员默默站在展板前，久久凝视那一行金光闪闪的大字："奇金山——献身抗战与民族解放运动的 英雄"。照片上这位51岁牺牲的抗日英雄英姿挺拔，那坚定的眼神仿佛在讲述着80多年前草原上的烽火 岁月。 奇金山，蒙古族，1894年出生在内蒙古乌审旗。1935年，中共中央发表《中华苏维 ...

1939年底，国民党顽固派掀起抗日战争以来的第一次反共高潮，驻伊克昭盟的国民党军队对中国共产党 在当地的抗日活动横加干涉，不断制造摩擦。他们拼命排斥共产党及其领导下的人民武装在伊克昭盟的 力量，迫害具有抗日民主思想的进步人士。 在斗争中，力主抗战的奇金山，积极为中共乌审旗工委的工作提供方便，他生活的地方成为工委同志们 工作及隐蔽的安全地带，被敌人视为"红区"。 奇金山：草原上的抗日英雄 新华社记者勿日汗、哈丽娜 绿草如茵的草原上，内蒙古乌审旗革命故事讲习馆的红色尖顶庄严而肃穆。馆内，一批正在进行党日活 动的党员默默站在展板前，久久凝视那一行金光闪闪的大字："奇金山——献身抗战与民族解放运动的 英雄"。照片上这位51岁牺牲的抗日英雄英姿挺拔，那坚定的眼神仿佛在讲述着80多年前草原上的烽火 岁月。 奇金山，蒙古族，1894年出生在内蒙古乌审旗。1935年，中共中央发表《中华苏维埃中央政府对内蒙古 人民宣言》，宣传中国共产党团结少数民族进行抗日斗争的抗日民族统一战线政策。这一宣言被译成蒙 古文在草原上传播，让奇金山深入了解到中国共产党的民族政策和革命主张。 1936年秋，这位蒙古族贵族出身的草原汉子与两三名派去当地 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-fascist war, showcasing a photo exhibition in Moscow that emphasizes the deep friendship between China and Russia during this historical period [1][2] - Approximately 600 attendees visited the exhibition, which featured 61 selected photos depicting the struggles of the Chinese people against Japanese aggression and the contributions of the Soviet Air Volunteer Corps [1] - The exhibition is seen as a significant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and the importance of the anti-Japanese national united front led by the Chinese Communist Party, which played a crucial role in China's victory [2] Group 2 - Russian and Chinese officials expressed that the current high level of bilateral relations is a continuation of the deep friendship formed during the anti-fascist war [2] - The exhibition left a profound impact on attendees, with many reflecting on the historical significance and emotional weight of the images displayed [2] - There is a shared responsibility between Russia and China to uphold the post-war international order and remember the sacrifices made by previous generations [3]

Core Points - Jiang Yesheng was a significant figure in the anti-Japanese movement, serving as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government and sacrificing his life for the cause at the age of 33 [1][3][4] - He was involved in various revolutionary activities, including participating in the preparation of the Dagu River peasant armed uprising and later infiltrating the Kuomintang's "anti-communist team" to protect the Communist Party's underground organization [1][2] - Jiang's dedication to the Communist Party was evident through his actions, including rescuing fellow comrades and enduring torture without betraying his beliefs [3][4] Summary by Sections Early Life and Political Involvement - Jiang Yesheng, originally named Jiang Xiaoqian, was born in Jiaoxian and joined the Communist Party after attending Jiaoxian Normal School in 1928 [1] - He participated in revolutionary activities, including the Dagu River peasant armed uprising, which was thwarted due to a leak [1][2] Anti-Japanese Activities - After being released from prison following the Lugouqiao Incident, Jiang became actively involved in the anti-Japanese united front [2][3] - He attempted to facilitate cooperation with military leaders for anti-Japanese efforts, facing significant risks and challenges [2][3] Leadership and Sacrifice - Jiang was appointed as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in November 1943 [3] - He was captured and tortured by Japanese forces but remained steadfast in his revolutionary beliefs, ultimately sacrificing his life during interrogation [3][4] Legacy - Jiang's commitment to the Communist cause was mirrored by his family's involvement in revolutionary activities, showcasing a collective dedication to the movement [4] - His life, though short, was marked by significant contributions to the anti-Japanese struggle and the Communist Party [4]

Core Points - The article highlights the exemplary contributions of Xiao Guosheng, a model political worker in the New Fourth Army, who sacrificed his life during the Anti-Japanese War [1][2][3] - Xiao Guosheng's dedication and leadership during critical moments, such as the cholera outbreak in the region, showcased his commitment to the people and the cause [2][3] - His bravery in battle and refusal to retreat during a critical confrontation with Japanese forces exemplified his heroic spirit [3] Summary by Sections - **Background and Early Life** - Xiao Guosheng was born in 1916 in a poor farming family in Hunan and joined the Red Army at the age of 14, becoming a Communist Party member at 17 [1] - After being injured in battle, he remained in the region to continue fighting during the arduous guerrilla warfare [1] - **Contributions to the New Fourth Army** - He quickly rose through the ranks due to his effective political work, becoming the political director of the second regiment [1] - Xiao Guosheng played a crucial role in establishing a guerrilla base in the Su Nan region and worked closely with soldiers to alleviate their concerns [1] - **Crisis Management and Leadership** - During the cholera epidemic in 1938, he led a rescue team to assist affected villagers, demonstrating his commitment to the community [2] - His ability to engage with local influential figures, such as industrialist Ji Zhingang, helped garner support for the New Fourth Army [2] - **Heroic Sacrifice** - Xiao Guosheng was killed in action on March 7, 1939, while leading a defense against Japanese troops, refusing to abandon his post [3] - His legacy is honored in the region, with roads named after him and memorials that preserve his story for future generations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Chinese Cultural Figures' Great Rescue" operation, which took place over 80 years ago during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, emphasizing the role of the Chinese Communist Party in orchestrating this secret rescue mission to save cultural and democratic figures from imminent danger [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rescue operation occurred after the Japanese army captured Hong Kong on December 25, 1941, leading to the perilous situation for many cultural and democratic figures who were at risk of being captured [3][10]. - Key figures involved in the rescue included prominent cultural personalities such as Song Qingling, He Xiangning, and Mao Dun, who were trapped in Hong Kong during the occupation [3][10]. Group 2: Execution of the Rescue - The operation was initiated by leaders like Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hanyan, who quickly organized the rescue efforts upon receiving urgent communications from the Communist Party [4][6]. - The East River Guerrilla Force, a military group led by the Communist Party, played a crucial role in facilitating the rescue by navigating the dangerous environment and ensuring safe passage for the cultural figures [6][8]. Group 3: Outcomes and Impact - The rescue lasted over six months and successfully saved more than 800 individuals, including notable cultural figures who contributed significantly to Chinese literature and arts during and after the war [10]. - The operation is regarded as one of the most significant rescue efforts during the Anti-Japanese War, reinforcing the importance of unity among different factions in the fight against Japanese aggression [14].

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the municipal CPPCC aimed to promote the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War and gather patriotic strength through a visit to the China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, highlighting the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace" consists of eight sections that comprehensively showcase the heroic efforts of the Chinese people under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front led by the Communist Party of China [1]. - The exhibition features rich and detailed displays that evoke the challenging wartime experiences of the Chinese people, emphasizing the collective struggle for national survival and human justice [1]. - Committee member Yang Weixian expressed that the visit reinforced the understanding that only by adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and following the Party's mass line can the country become stronger and the people's lives happier [1]. Group 2 - The exhibition connects history with the present, with valuable artifacts and historical materials prompting discussions among committee members [2]. - Committee member Wang Chuanli noted that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was a triumph of the united front led by the Communist Party, emphasizing the need to maintain this unity as a crucial strategy for the Party's success [2]. - Committee member Rui Yuqu expressed a deep emotional response to the exhibition, recognizing the hard-won nature of the victory and the preciousness of peace, and committed to being a defender and promoter of the great spirit of resistance for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2].

广东省梅州市兴宁市大坪镇上大塘村，一座"三堂二横"泥砖瓦结构的房子依山傍河而建。这座始建于清 朝的房屋，是革命烈士黄文杰的故居。 不久前，大坪中心小学的一群少先队员在这里上了一堂特殊的课。隔着数十年的光阴，革命先辈为家 国、民族舍生忘死的身影跃然眼前。 其间，他认真抓党的组织建设和思想建设，在重庆主持举办党员训练班，并参与叶剑英的南岳游击干部 训练班，翻译了不少苏联文章供叶剑英等人讲课参考。他还撰写政论文章，出版了《论政党》一书，并 以"绚云""烂光"等笔名在《群众》《解放》《新华日报》等报刊上发表了不少文章，积极宣传中共的抗 日救国纲领和抗日民族统一战线政策。到1939年上半年，南方局领导的各地党组织建设取得明显成效， 党员人数发展到8万多人。 黄文杰为党的事业埋头苦干，生病的事连妻子也不知晓。1939年7月，因躲避日机轰炸，他在防空洞里 受了凉，发高烧，抢救无效，于8月不幸逝世，终年37岁。 黄文杰逝世后，八路军重庆办事处的全体同志为之致哀，周恩来、董必武、邓颖超等亲自送葬至墓 地。"他是我们党的骆驼，从来没有计较到他所担负的轻重，而能任重致远的渡过艰难的沙漠。像这样 一个人，恰恰死在革命艰难的时代，实在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of the Lugou Bridge Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression, highlighting the collective awakening and unity of the nation in the face of adversity [7][20][28]. Group 1: Events Leading to the Incident - The peaceful summer of 1937 was abruptly disrupted by the outbreak of conflict, as tensions escalated between Chinese forces and Japanese troops [2][3]. - The incident began on the night of July 7, 1937, when Japanese soldiers opened fire on Chinese defenders near Lugou Bridge, leading to a series of violent confrontations [5][8]. Group 2: The Response of Chinese Forces - Chinese military leaders, such as Jin Zhenzhong, displayed determination and courage, issuing orders to resist the Japanese forces fiercely [5][12]. - The 29th Army, under Jin Zhenzhong's command, engaged in intense battles, resulting in significant casualties among both Chinese soldiers and civilians [13][15]. Group 3: Civilian Impact and National Awakening - The incident led to widespread panic and chaos among civilians, with many fleeing their homes as the Japanese military advanced [10][11]. - The event catalyzed a national consciousness, prompting various groups, including students and intellectuals, to mobilize for resistance against the invaders [20][21][24]. Group 4: Formation of a United Front - The Chinese Communist Party and other organizations called for a united front against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the need for collective action [20][27]. - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front marked a significant shift in the political landscape, uniting various factions in the fight against the common enemy [25][26]. Group 5: Long-term Consequences - The Lugou Bridge Incident is recognized as a pivotal moment that transformed China's struggle into a full-scale national resistance, influencing the broader context of World War II [28]. - The sacrifices made during this period laid the groundwork for future victories and contributed to China's role in the global fight against fascism [28].