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对话世卫驻华代表:新经济形势下,如何推进全国性控烟立法
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-28 13:43
Group 1: Tobacco Control and Legislation - The WHO emphasizes the importance of comprehensive smoke-free legislation to reduce smoking rates and related socio-economic harms, advocating for 100% smoke-free environments in indoor public spaces [3][8][10] - As of now, 24 cities in China have implemented comprehensive smoke-free policies, covering approximately 16% of the population, but the target of 20% coverage by 2022 has not been met [2][8][9] - Public support for smoke-free legislation is high, with support rates reaching 96% in Beijing and around 90% in other cities, indicating a societal shift towards anti-smoking norms [9][12] Group 2: Economic Impact of Tobacco Consumption - The tobacco industry in China reported a total tax and profit of 16,008 billion yuan in 2024, a 5.0% increase year-on-year, while other sectors, such as dining, have seen growth following smoke-free legislation [12][14] - Reducing tobacco consumption can lead to increased spending in other sectors, such as education and dining, which can stimulate economic growth [12][13] - The economic burden of tobacco-related diseases in China was estimated at 15,214 billion yuan in 2018, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP, highlighting the financial impact of smoking on healthcare costs [6][12] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, achieving 100% smoke-free environments remains challenging due to resistance from the tobacco industry and the need for consistent national legislation [10][11] - The last increase in tobacco tax occurred in 2015, and there is potential for further tax increases to align with WHO recommendations, as current tax levels are below optimal [14][15] - The rise of e-cigarettes poses additional challenges, as they may increase the likelihood of tobacco use among youth, necessitating targeted public health campaigns [16]
深圳成人吸烟率17.4%低于全国,电子烟使用率翻倍引关注
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-28 06:32
家庭二手烟暴露率下降至3.1%,历史最低;二手烟导致儿童肺部疾病知晓率提升至81.5%,历史最高;15岁及以上人群电子烟现在使用率1.6%,较2023年增 长1倍!5月28日,在第38个世界无烟日前夕,深圳市卫生健康委与深圳市慢性病防治中心联合发布了《2024年深圳市成人烟草调查报告》(以下简称《报 告》),结果显示,2024年深圳市15岁及以上人群吸烟率为17.4%,远低于全国平均水平。 该份报告显示,2024年深圳市15岁及以上人群现在吸烟率为17.4%(男性30.9%,女性1.0%),较2023年的16.9%小幅波动,但仍远低于2022年全国24.1%的 平均水平,实现健康中国2030控烟目标。分年龄段看,45-65岁人群现在吸烟率最高(19.2%),65岁以上人群现在吸烟率最低,为13.1%。 2024年深圳的成人吸烟率略有上升,可能跟调查对象的变化有关。《报告》指出,此次调查抽样中,城中村类型的社区占比较高,在历次调查中,这类社区 人群的吸烟率一直高于全市平均水平,建议接下来加强此类型社区的烟草危害宣传,促使吸烟者戒烟。 本次调查抽取了全市10个区30个街道60个社区共4800户家庭,每户家庭随机抽 ...
测算显示:北京“最严控烟令”实施十年 避免56554例急性心肌梗死
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-27 02:32
Core Points - The implementation of the "Beijing Smoking Control Regulation" has significantly reduced smoking rates and improved public health outcomes over the past decade [1][2][3] - The number of smoking cessation clinics in Beijing has increased, and more adults are actively trying to quit smoking [3][8] Group 1: Regulation Impact - The regulation has led to a 4.2 percentage point decrease in adult smoking rates over ten years, with the current rate at 19.2% [2][3] - The smoking rate among the 15 to 24 age group is now at 9.4%, the lowest among all age groups [2] - The exposure rate to secondhand smoke in indoor workplaces has dropped from 35.7% to 16.7%, a reduction of over 50% [2] Group 2: Health Outcomes - The regulation has prevented approximately 56,554 cases of acute myocardial infarction and 422,355 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [3] - The average annual decrease in hospitalization rates for acute myocardial infarction is 2.6%, while for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is 8.8% [3] Group 3: Smoking Cessation Efforts - The percentage of adults in the process of quitting smoking has increased from 14.9% in 2014 to 28.3% in 2025 [3] - The number of standardized smoking cessation clinics in Beijing has reached 20, serving over 10,000 patients annually [3][8] - The success rate of quitting smoking is significantly higher when combining medication and psychological support, rather than relying solely on willpower [8] Group 4: Community and Industry Involvement - The Beijing Restaurant Association has initiated a "No Smoking Demonstration Commitment" to ensure compliance with smoking regulations in restaurants [7] - Community health services are being utilized to extend smoking cessation support to residents [8] - The enforcement of smoking regulations has returned to local health supervision departments to ensure effective implementation [8]
上海迪士尼调整减少指定吸烟区
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-05-27 02:00
Core Points - Shanghai Disneyland Resort announced enhanced smoking control measures starting May 29, aiming to create a safer and more enjoyable environment for visitors [1][2] - The number of designated smoking areas will be significantly reduced, with a total of 24 smoking points being canceled, resulting in approximately half the original number of designated smoking areas [1] - The new designated smoking area arrangement will be updated on the resort's official website and app for visitor reference [1] Smoking Control Measures - The resort will update all "No Smoking" and "Designated Smoking Area" signs to include electronic cigarette symbols, clarifying prohibited tobacco products [2] - Over 2,800 "No Smoking" signs will be posted throughout the resort, including major areas such as the park, Disney Town, and hotels, to remind visitors to comply with smoking regulations [2] - Bilingual visitor reminder cards will be designed to inform guests about smoking rules and guide them to designated smoking areas when necessary [2]
控烟10年避免5万心梗患者入院
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-27 01:07
Core Insights - The smoking rate among adults aged 15 and above in Beijing has decreased to 19.2% in 2025, down 0.7 percentage points from 19.9% in 2023 [1][2][3] - The implementation of the Beijing Smoking Control Regulation over the past decade has led to significant health benefits, preventing 56,554 cases of acute myocardial infarction, 422,355 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and 2,398 cases of pediatric asthma hospitalizations [1][3] Group 1: Smoking Rate and Trends - The adult smoking rate in Beijing has shown a steady decline, with a current rate of 19.2% for those aged 15 and above [1] - The adult smoking cessation rate has nearly doubled, with 28.3% of current and former smokers aged 15 and above in a state of cessation, compared to 14.9% in 2014 [2] Group 2: Secondhand Smoke Exposure - The exposure rate to secondhand smoke in indoor workplaces has decreased to 16.7%, down from 35.7% prior to the regulation [2] - Bars and restaurants remain the highest for secondhand smoke exposure, with rates of 54.0% and 30.2% respectively, both showing significant declines from 89.5% and 65.7% before the regulation [2] Group 3: Health Impact of Smoking Regulations - Since the implementation of the smoking control regulation in 2015, the hospitalization rates for acute myocardial infarction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have shown a downward trend, with annual decreases of 2.6% and 8.8% respectively [3] - For individuals aged 65 and above, the hospitalization rate for acute myocardial infarction dropped by 5.6% and for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by 34.7% immediately following the regulation's implementation [3]
上海迪士尼度假区全域范围内共取消24个吸烟点
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-05-26 12:20
Core Points - Shanghai Disneyland Resort announced enhanced smoking control measures ahead of World No Tobacco Day and International Children's Day, aiming to create a safer and more enjoyable environment for visitors [2][3] - The resort will significantly reduce the number of designated smoking areas, cutting them to about half of the original count, with a total of 24 smoking points being eliminated [2] - The new designated smoking area arrangements will take effect on May 29, with updated information available on the resort's official website and app [3] Summary by Sections - **Smoking Control Measures** - Shanghai Disneyland Resort will implement stricter smoking regulations starting May 29, focusing on areas with high foot traffic based on visitor feedback [2] - The number of designated smoking areas will be reduced to 11 in the Shanghai Disneyland Park, with adjustments made to their locations to minimize exposure to non-smoking guests [2] - **Signage Updates** - The resort will update its "No Smoking" and "Designated Smoking Area" signs to include electronic cigarette warnings, enhancing clarity on prohibited tobacco products [3] - Over 2,800 "No Smoking" signs will be installed throughout the resort, including key areas such as entrances, dining zones, and waiting areas, to remind visitors of the smoking regulations [3]
北京15岁及以上人群吸烟率降至19.2%
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-26 12:07
新华财经北京5月26日电(记者侠克)《北京市控制吸烟条例》实施十年来,人群吸烟率稳步下降。北 京市卫生健康委26日发布数据显示,2025年,北京市15岁及以上人群吸烟率为19.2%,自条例实施以来 累计下降4.2%。 "根据数据模型测算,条例实施十年来,共避免了56554例急性心肌梗死、422355例慢阻肺病和2398例儿 童哮喘住院。"中国医学科学院基础医学研究所课题组长、研究员万霞说。 北京市卫生健康委爱卫处处长汤伟民说:"条例实施以来,公众健康意识显著提升,越来越多的家庭将 无烟理念融入日常生活。未来北京市将进一步通过宣传教育、文明引导、戒烟服务、强化执法等工作, 为广大市民营造清新的无烟环境。" (文章来源:新华社) 根据北京市第六次成人烟草调查结果,2025年,北京室内工作场所二手烟暴露率为16.7%,与条例实施 前相比,下降幅度超过50%。在各类室内公共场所中,酒吧等娱乐场所和餐馆二手烟暴露率仍排在前两 位,分别为54.0%和30.2%,与条例实施前相比均下降35.5个百分点。 为了解控烟法规实施对北京市人群健康的影响,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所联合北京市疾病预防控 制中心开展了"北京市控烟法规 ...
减少超5万急性心梗、超42万慢阻肺病 北京控烟10年成效显著
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-26 07:26
今天,北京市卫健委还通报了控烟法规实施对北京市人群健康影响调查数据。调查显示, 控烟举措的 实施降低了急性心梗、慢阻肺等住院风险,且儿童哮喘住院率也明显下降。 为了解控烟法规实施对北京市人群健康的影响,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所联合北京市疾病预防控 制中心,采用中断时间序列法,对全市医疗机构的急性心肌梗死、慢性阻塞性肺病住院以及两家儿童专 科医院的哮喘住院病例数据分析,开展"北京市控烟法规实施人群健康效应评估",结果显示: 《北京市控制吸烟条例》自2015年实施以来已过去10年。今日(26日),北京市卫健委通报了北京市内 吸烟率、戒烟率、二手烟暴露情况等调查数据。 北京控烟10年:二手烟暴露率下降幅度超过50% 自2014年起,北京市每2~3年开展一次全市性成人烟草流行调查。去年年底至今年上半年,全市启动开 展了第六次成人烟草调查,本次调查针对15岁以上人群,覆盖全市16个区50个街乡100个村(居)委会 的10640个家庭户,完成调查10215人。调查分析结果显示: 一是北京市15岁以上成人吸烟率稳步下降。2025年,北京市15岁及以上成人吸烟率为19.2%,较2023年 的19.9%下降0.7个百分点。 ...
据估算,北京控烟10年减少超5万急性心梗、超42万慢阻肺住院
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-26 04:36
《北京市控制吸烟条例》自2015年实施以来已过去10年。今日,北京市卫健委通报了北京市内吸烟率、 戒烟率、二手烟暴露情况等调查数据。 中国科学院&北京疾控研究团队分析评估认为,控烟举措的实施降低了急性心梗、慢阻肺等住院风险, 且儿童哮喘住院率也立即下降。 餐饮是目前违法吸烟的重灾区之一。发布会中,北京市餐饮行业协会负责人表示,倡议餐厅不设任何吸 烟区,并培训员工劝阻顾客吸烟、配合相关部门监督执法。 15岁以上烟民中,28.3%处于戒烟状态 北京市卫生健康委爱卫处处长汤伟民介绍,自2014年起,北京市每2-3年开展一次全市性成人烟草流行 调查。去年年底至今年上半年,北京启动开展了第六次成人烟草调查,本次调查针对15岁以上人群,覆 盖全市16个区50个街乡100个村(居)委会的10640个家庭户,完成调查10215人。 调查显示,北京市15岁以上成人吸烟率稳步下降。2025年,北京市15岁及以上成人吸烟率为19.2%,较 2023年的19.9%下降0.7个百分点。自《北京市控制吸烟条例》实施以来,累计下降4.2个百分点。其 中,男性和女性吸烟率分别为34.5%和3.3%。45-64岁人群吸烟率最高,为22.9%, ...
香港加大控烟力度,拟立法禁止排队轮候公交时吸烟
news flash· 2025-04-25 03:25
香港加大控烟力度,拟立法禁止排队轮候公交时吸烟 金十数据4月25日讯,香港特区政府宪报今日刊登《2025年控烟法例(修订)条例草案》,《条例草案》 中提出多项控烟措施,其中包括,从明年1月1日起禁止在轮候公共交通工具的划定范围、轮候进入电影 院、医院或特区政府诊所、公众游乐场地、体育场等场所吸烟。《条例草案》中列明"轮候"是指两人或 多于两人的队列中等候。《条例草案》提出,将幼儿中心、医院、卫生署诊所或健康中心和院舍的出入 口3米范围内,划为禁止吸烟区。 (大湾区之声) ...