暮色大鹏湾 日前，生态环境部正式发布第四批"美丽海湾优秀案例"名单，香港特别行政区大鹏湾—香港段以优异的综合评分成功入选。至此，与此前已获评的深圳 段"美丽海湾"案例相衔接，大鹏湾实现全域获评，标志着我国首个跨境协同治理的高品质"美丽海湾"正式建成。这一成果不仅彰显了深港两地坚定践行习近 平生态文明思想、携手推进粤港澳大湾区生态共建的里程碑成果，更为国际湾区跨境环境协同治理提供了鲜活的"中国样板"。 深圳与香港，一湾碧水相连，生态命运与共。近年来，两地以"美丽海湾"建设为主线，创新实施陆海统筹、深港协同的治理模式，推动大鹏湾水质长期稳定 保持国家一类标准，共同加强珊瑚、红树林等典型海洋生态系统保护，提升大鹏湾海洋生态系统稳定性。从机制对接、联合监测到生态修复、公众参与，一 套跨越行政边界的系统性治理网络逐步织就，绘就出这片"水清滩净、鱼鸥翔集、人海和谐"的动人画卷。 ●机制协同：从"各自为战"到"共织一张网" 跨境海湾治理，关键在于协同。深港两地从顶层设计入手，打破行政壁垒，构建起多层次、立体化的合作网络，实现联防联治，为共建共治奠定坚实的制度 基础。 早在2006年，深港双方便依托粤港环保及应对气候变化合作 ...

编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 牛 在东亚的农牧社会中长期以来一直扮演着核心角色。其他地区的基因组研究揭示了一段复杂的进化史，其中涉及了多次扩散事件和广泛的基因混合。 普通牛 （ Taurine cattle ） 最初约在距今 10000 年前从近东的原牛驯化而来，随后扩散到欧洲和非洲。在这些地方，它们与当地野生原牛的基因渗入留下了持久的遗 传印记。在南亚，驯化的 瘤牛 （ Indicine cattle ） 首次出现于约距今 8000 年前。它们后来的扩散在西亚、中亚、东亚以及非洲带来了广泛的普通牛-瘤牛杂交 混合。 尽管动物考古学和考古遗传学研究已证实它们在约 5000 年前就已存在，但由于古基因组数据有限，早期 东亚家牛 的起源与扩散过程仍不明确。此外，现已灭绝 的原牛以及如瘤牛、牦牛和大额牛等驯养牛种的存在，表明东亚地区牛的进化历史复杂，但相关探索仍不充分。 2025 年 12 月 18 日， 吉林大学 蔡大伟 教授团队联合、韩国首尔大学 Choongwon Jeong 教授团队，在国际顶尖学术期刊 Science 上 发表了 题 为： Ancient genomes illuminate the ori ...

这笔账，我要了八年。今天，法律终于给了我一个交代！ 面对法官，当事人语气里满是激动。近日，一场历时八年的买卖合同纠纷，在西安碑林法院落下公正的 句点。当事人专程送来锦旗，鲜红缎面上，"公平公正 灯火可亲"八个金字格外闪耀。 从信任到对簿公堂 一场八年的拉锯战 故事要从2016年说起。基于生意往来积累的信任，原告开始向被告供货。起初合作顺利，直到一张欠条 的出现打破了平静——2016年10月，被告写下了第一张欠条。谁也没想到，这只是开始。此后的供货 中，欠款如雪球般越滚越大。 判决生效，压在心头八年的石头终于落地。为表达对法院公正裁判、司法为民的由衷感谢，当事人特意 定制锦旗，亲手送至法官手中。 这面锦旗，不仅是对法官个人的认可，更是对碑林法院始终践行"以人民为中心"、切实解决群众急难愁 盼的生动诠释。碑林法院将继续秉持"司法为民、公正司法"的理念，用心办好每一起案件，努力让人民 群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义。 法官温馨提示 "每次催款，他都说正在筹钱，一分都不会赖。"当事人翻出厚厚的微信聊天记录，从2017年至今，数十 次催款历程清晰在目。八年，从耐心等待到反复催促，从友好协商最终走向对簿公堂。这笔三 ...

12月4日，陕西省略阳县自然资源局以紧紧围绕学习宣传贯彻习近平法治思想，推动宪法深入人心，这一核心主题，积极响应县委、县政府的统一安排 部署，在县城东门楼广场精心组织开展宣传活动，为全县法治建设添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。 活动现场，略阳县自然资源局以县城东门楼广场为宣传主会场，搭建起了一座连接政府与群众的法治桥梁。工作人员精神饱满、热情洋溢，以专业的素 养和耐心的态度，为每一位前来咨询的群众答疑解惑。自然资源政策法规、地质灾害防范、不动产登记流程、耕地保护红线、土地征收政策等，这些与群众 生活息息相关、备受关注的热点问题，在工作人员的详细讲解下，变得清晰明了、通俗易懂。现场共接待群众150余人次，每一次解答都是一次知识的传 递，每一次交流都是一次信任的建立。 为了让宪法精神和自然资源法律法规更加深入人心，略阳县自然资源局创新宣传形式，丰富宣传载体。设立宣传点，如同在群众身边设立了一个个法治 小课堂；悬挂宣传横幅，那一句句醒目的标语，唤起人们内心深处对宪法的敬畏；摆放宣传展板，一幅幅生动的图片、一段段详实的文字，将宪法和土地政 策法规的精髓直观地呈现在群众眼前；发放宣传图册、资料和纪念品1500余份，这些资料不仅是 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the "Clean Home Day" initiative in Suzhou, which aims to enhance community cleanliness and environmental awareness through volunteer efforts [1][2] - The initiative has been ongoing since June, with significant participation from various stakeholders including property companies, residents, and volunteers, leading to noticeable improvements in urban cleanliness [1] - The event is now scheduled for the second Sunday of each month to ensure sustained efforts in promoting a "Civilized Practice and Beautiful City" campaign [1] Group 2 - In the Jiangxing community, a team of 40 volunteers, including party members and sanitation workers, actively cleaned the area, demonstrating strong community involvement [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of public spaces like transportation hubs in maintaining city image, with specific actions taken to address littering and improper parking [2] - Community leaders and long-term residents are taking the lead in volunteer activities, showcasing a collective effort to maintain cleanliness and promote environmental awareness [3] Group 3 - The article discusses the role of educational initiatives in promoting cleanliness, with community staff engaging residents through interactive activities and distributing informational materials [3] - University student volunteers are also involved in both cleaning efforts and educational outreach, highlighting the importance of youth participation in community service [3] - The overall sentiment reflects a strong community spirit and a shared responsibility for maintaining a clean urban environment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic governance and supervision of rural collective "three assets" (funds, assets, resources) management in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, to ensure the effective use of rural collective resources and support rural revitalization efforts [5][14]. Group 1: Governance and Supervision Initiatives - Qiqihar City has initiated a comprehensive rectification of prominent issues in rural collective "three assets" management, focusing on responsibility implementation and establishing a collaborative governance framework among various levels of government [6][12]. - The city has adopted a "four systems" approach (leadership responsibility system, work promotion system, assessment and evaluation system, and supervision accountability system) to enhance the effectiveness of governance [7]. - A total of 124 townships and 1,501 village collective economic organizations are covered in the rectification efforts, with a focus on significant issues such as asset mismanagement and irregularities in fund handling [7][10]. Group 2: Financial Recovery and Problem Rectification - Since the initiation of the rectification work, Qiqihar City has recovered funds amounting to 15.71 million yuan, assets worth 8.34 million yuan, and resources covering 107,400 acres, totaling 23.88 million yuan [8]. - The city has issued 169 work reminder letters, reported 59 times, and conducted 30 interviews to ensure problem rectification, successfully addressing 5,171 issues [8][12]. - A systematic problem ledger has been established, with clear accountability and deadlines for rectification, ensuring that issues are resolved effectively [7][12]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The city has strengthened grassroots supervision by selecting and training 149 village supervision committee members to enhance oversight of village affairs [9]. - Various educational initiatives, including the organization of court hearings for local party leaders involved in misconduct, have been implemented to raise awareness and deter future violations [12][13]. - The use of case studies and educational materials has been emphasized to inform local officials about the importance of compliance and ethical governance [13][14]. Group 4: Technological Integration and Transparency - Qiqihar City has leveraged information technology to improve regulatory efficiency, implementing a five-level interconnected trading system for rural property transactions [11]. - A total of 236,600 business transactions have been processed through the platform, with a transaction value of 3.31 billion yuan, promoting transparency in the management of rural collective resources [11]. - The city is committed to addressing issues such as fund misappropriation and illegal occupation of collective assets through continuous monitoring and technological advancements [11][12].

Core Points - Guangzhou traffic police have implemented a "100-day action" to enhance traffic security during the 15th City Games and the Special Olympics, focusing on illegal parking, unregistered electric bicycles, and illegal modifications [1][2] - Significant increases in law enforcement actions have been observed, with a notable rise in violations related to electric bicycles and other traffic offenses [2] Group 1: Law Enforcement Actions - A total of 664,500 illegally parked vehicles have been addressed since the start of the "100-day action" [1] - 3,080 unregistered electric bicycles have been seized, with concentrated efforts in key areas such as subway entrances and main roads [2] - 333 "zombie cars" have been identified and cleared, with 125 towed and 208 owners notified to remove their vehicles [1] Group 2: Crime and Violation Statistics - Criminal cases related to "street racing" have reached 136, resulting in 16 criminal detentions and 95 administrative detentions [1] - There has been a 36.90% year-on-year increase in license-related violations, a 75.93% increase in drunk driving incidents, and a staggering 908.31% rise in illegal modifications [2] - Violations related to bridge and tunnel crossings have surged by 578.25% [2] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The Guangzhou traffic police have collaborated with educational departments to provide corrective education to over 40 minors involved in illegal activities [1] - The campaign has included public awareness initiatives to encourage citizens to follow proper procedures for vehicle scrapping [1]

Core Viewpoint - The sudden dissolution of the ruling coalition in Japan, with the Komeito party withdrawing from the alliance led by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), poses significant uncertainty for the political landscape and the potential appointment of Sanna Takai as Japan's first female Prime Minister [1][2]. Political Landscape - The Komeito party's exit from the coalition may disrupt the process of appointing Sanna Takai as Prime Minister, especially as the National Diet is set to hold a vote for the next Prime Minister on October 15 [1]. - The LDP and Komeito together hold 215 seats in the House of Representatives, which is below the majority threshold of 233 seats. If Komeito withdraws, the LDP will have 191 seats but will still remain the largest party [1]. Market Reactions - Following the announcement of Komeito's withdrawal, the Nikkei index futures dropped over 1200 points, reflecting a decline of more than 2% [2]. - The initial reaction in the foreign exchange market saw the yen strengthen to 152.36 before retreating, stabilizing around 152.8 later in the day [4]. Economic Implications - Analysts suggest that investors are becoming cautious about the risks of a short-term political vacuum and delays in policy execution. The previous expectations of economic stimulus from Takai's policies may lead to a reversal of the "sell yen, buy stocks" trend that emerged after her election victory [6]. - If the opposition parties present a unified candidate instead of Takai, the gains in the USD/JPY exchange rate driven by the "Takai trade" could be fully reversed. However, the market has not yet fully priced in the risk of Takai not becoming Prime Minister [6]. Stock Market Outlook - The uncertainty introduced by Komeito's exit is expected to exert pressure on the Japanese stock market. The LDP may be forced to make concessions, potentially weakening Takai's economic policies [7]. - The Nikkei index could retreat to around 40,000 points, as the market adjusts to the new political landscape and the expectations surrounding Takai's policies diminish [7].

Core Viewpoint - The province has entered the autumn and winter forest and grassland fire prevention period starting from October 1, with a comprehensive plan to enhance safety and fire prevention measures across the region [1] Group 1: Fire Prevention Measures - The provincial forestry and grassland bureau has issued the "Liaoning Province 2025 Autumn and Winter Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Work Plan" and a notification for safety production during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [1] - Five guidance teams have been established to oversee the implementation of fire prevention measures in various regions, ensuring accountability [1] Group 2: Resource Allocation and Personnel - Over 8,000 fire prevention inspection stations have been activated, supported by 1,094 forestry workstations and 18,700 ecological forest rangers to increase patrol frequency and vigilance [1] - The province has organized 76 professional firefighting teams and 556 semi-professional teams to be stationed in key areas for proactive fire prevention [1] Group 3: Technology and Monitoring - Drones are being utilized to conduct patrols in 98 key towns (forests) across 9 cities and 28 counties, enabling early detection, reporting, and handling of fire incidents [1]

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Province is implementing a rigid water resource constraint system and promoting comprehensive river protection and governance, aligning with national policies and setting specific targets for water resource management by 2025 and 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Shanxi Province has introduced the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" policy framework, which includes a main implementation plan and six supporting measures aimed at enhancing water resource management and ecological protection [1][3]. - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" framework includes specific tasks and responsibilities for 11 cities and 22 provincial departments, focusing on water allocation and usage efficiency [2][4]. Group 2: Specific Measures - The province has outlined 82 specific tasks across six categories to achieve water management goals, including total water usage, urban development boundaries, and agricultural irrigation areas [2]. - Key measures include the development of a groundwater management plan for 32 counties, a water rights trading management approach, and an ecological compensation mechanism for the Fen River basin [3]. Group 3: Financial and Structural Support - Financial support will be increased through agricultural water price subsidies and incentives for water-saving practices, aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and restoring irrigation areas [3]. - The province is accelerating the construction of key water supply projects and reforming water pricing mechanisms to ensure sustainable water resource management [3].