（作者系中国宏观经济研究院副院长） 习近平经济思想是在实践创新孕育理论创新、理论创新指导实践创新的过程中形成并不断发展的。深入 学习贯彻习近平经济思想，可以从标识性概念、规律性认识、原创性理论三个维度入手，深刻把握三者 之间的内在逻辑，不断推动体系化学理化研究阐释取得更大成效。 （文章来源：经济日报） 所谓标识性概念，是科学理论的重要知识节点和逻辑起点，源于对新时代经济发展实践的深刻洞察与精 准提炼。习近平经济思想提出了诸如新发展理念、高质量发展、新发展格局、新质生产力等一系列标识 性概念。这些概念并非凭空产生，而是立足中国实际、在回答和解决现实问题中提出的，具有鲜明的时 代性和实践性。例如，"新质生产力"科学揭示了以科技创新引领生产力质态飞跃的深刻内涵，"新发展 格局"则科学提出了大国经济在更高层次实现顺畅循环和升级的关键路径，两者分别属于内在的生产力 范畴和外化的经济循环范畴。这些标识性概念构成了科学理论的基本元素，凝聚着对实践问题的深刻思 考，为规律性认识的提炼提供了基本素材和术语支撑。 所谓规律性认识，是连接标识性概念与原创性理论的桥梁，是从具体的感性认识走向抽象的理性认识的 关键环节。习近平经济思想 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - China's economic development has been significantly influenced by its deep participation in international division of labor, but the existing market structure poses potential risks amid global economic uncertainties [1] - The strategic significance of establishing a new development pattern is highlighted, especially in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - The focus on people-centered development has led to substantial improvements in income, education, healthcare, and housing, creating a high-quality labor force and a vast domestic market [2] - Global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, necessitate initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and global governance proposals to foster inclusive growth [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought provides insights into addressing global issues and contributes to the discourse on the future direction of the world [2] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought addresses critical theoretical and practical questions, guiding China's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan and setting strategic goals for technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - The journey towards Chinese-style modernization is acknowledged to have challenges, but the right path will lead to overcoming difficulties [3] - Understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought is essential for grasping the current and future economic landscape of China [3]

推进中国式现代化是一个事关长远的系统工程。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全 面发力的关键时期，在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。在《关于〈中共中央 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中，习近平总书记从"实现社会主义 现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程，需要不懈努力、接续奋斗"的大历史观高度，对 这一"关键时期"的根本性规定和学理性特质作出新的阐释。同时，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化，从基本 定位、阶段性要求、战略部署和发展目标上对"十五五"时期的各项任务作出擘画，凸显了"十五五"规划 建议的理论指导和实践指南意义。 从发展目标看，"十五五"规划既要同"十四五"规划提出的理念和思路保持连续性，又要准确把握未来5 年我国经济社会发展大势，确定符合实际、具有前瞻性的总体思路、重大原则、主要目标、战略任务。 习近平总书记提出，科学设定发展目标，对制定和实施好五年规划至关重要。要到2035年基本实现社会 主义现代化，就要锚定人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平这一重要标志性指标，确保"十五五"时 期经济社会发展保持适当速度。要在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's commitment to providing 100% zero-tariff treatment on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, showcasing China's role in promoting global development and shared prosperity [1][2] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with a 10.8% increase in imports from African countries in the third quarter of this year [1] - The zero-tariff policy is a specific measure under China's broader strategy to expand high-level opening-up and is expected to enhance trade liberalization and economic globalization, contributing to global prosperity [2] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding high-level opening-up and creating win-win cooperation, with zero-tariff policies being a concrete initiative to achieve these goals [2] - The introduction of zero-tariff measures is expected to enrich the Chinese market with diverse products, such as Ugandan coffee and Nepalese spices, while also promoting the development of related domestic industries [2]

会议强调，要深入贯彻党中央决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，坚持"立足防、超前 治、科学救、注重建"方针，全面压实责任，坚决打赢秋冬季森林防灭火这场硬仗。要强化 源头治理，织密筑牢火源管控防线，严厉打击野外违规用火，加强宣传引导，增强全民防火 意识；强化综合施策，加大安全隐患排查整治力度，加强应急演练和区域联防联控；强化本 质安全，构建"人防+物防+技防"立体化防控体系，全力保障人民群众生命财产安全。 会议强调，要坚持保护第一，构建长效机制，加强革命史迹科学保护和活化利用，大力 弘扬革命文化、传承红色基因，擦亮红色文化品牌，为武汉高质量发展和现代化建设提供强 大精神力量。 会议要求，要坚持人民至上、需求导向、市域统筹，结合实施"五改四好"城市更新行 动，完善配套支持政策，构建多元化运营体系，增加普惠托育服务供给，让人民群众有更多 获得感幸福感。 编辑：赖俊 11月8日，省委常委、市委书记、市长盛阅春主持召开市政府第171次常务会议，深入学 习贯彻习近平总书记近期重要讲话重要指示精神，研究创建国际消费中心城市、秋冬季森林 防灭火、革命史迹保护、以城市为单元整体推进普惠托育服务发展等工作。 会议强调，要深入学习领会 ...

Core Points - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant decision made by the central government to deepen reform and opening up in the new era [1][2] - The official launch of the full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, marking a key step in expanding high-level opening up and promoting an open world economy [2][4] Group 1: Development Goals - The primary goal of high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is to promote high-quality development in Hainan and assist in building a new development pattern for the country [3] - Hainan's development strategy will focus on creating a modern industrial system with unique advantages, emphasizing the integration of technology and industry [3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Operations - The infrastructure for open ports and "second-line ports" is nearly complete, ensuring a smooth and orderly operation of the full island closure [2] - Customs has established a regulatory system that aligns with the high-level opening policies of the Free Trade Port, aiming to create a first-class customs supervision system [4] Group 3: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The ecological advantages of Hainan are emphasized, with a commitment to protecting natural resources while promoting green development and improving livelihoods [3] - The focus will be on coordinating ecological protection with economic development, contributing to the construction of a national ecological civilization pilot zone [3] Group 4: Risk Management - There is a strong emphasis on balancing development and security, with a call for careful planning of the opening pace and strengthening risk identification and prevention measures [4] - Continuous refinement of risk prevention measures is essential to ensure that the Free Trade Port can both open up and maintain effective management [4]

11月6日，习近平总书记听取海南自由贸易港建设工作汇报时强调：要认真学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，高标准建设海南自由贸易港。广大干部群众 表示，要以习近平总书记的重要讲话为根本遵循，努力将海南自贸港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。 习近平总书记强调，建设海南自由贸易港的战略目标，就是要把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。要锚定这个战略目标不动 摇，全面落实海南自由贸易港建设总体方案。 海南省发展和改革委员会主任綦树利：在即将启动全岛封关之际，习近平总书记亲临海南自贸港并发表重要讲话，使我们备受鼓舞。我们要深刻领悟"两个 确立"的决定性意义，坚决做到"两个维护"，紧扣"三区一中心"的战略定位，高质量编制海南"十五五"规划，将海南自贸港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开 放重要门户。 今年12月18日，海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关，封关前的准备工作进入倒计时，海关会同有关部门已组织300家企业参加测试演练，洋浦港第二个20 万吨级泊位投入使用。 海南港航国际港务有限公司生产操作中心副总经理杜成财：我们要沿着总书记指引的方向，持续推动基础设施升级，在已有的58条内外贸航线的基础上持续 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Land Space Planning (2021-2035)", emphasizing the need for coordinated development and sustainable growth in the region, focusing on infrastructure, ecological protection, and cultural heritage [1][3]. Group 1: Planning Objectives - The planning aims to establish a sustainable spatial blueprint for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, enhancing its role as a significant economic and innovation center in China [3][4]. - By 2035, the region's arable land must not be less than 74.18 million acres, with permanent basic farmland protection of at least 63.28 million acres [4]. Group 2: Development Strategies - The plan emphasizes the integration of agricultural, ecological, and urban functions to promote high-quality development and urbanization in the Chengdu-Chongqing area [5]. - It aims to enhance regional competitiveness and support the construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, integrating with major national strategies [4][5]. Group 3: Implementation and Monitoring - The plan mandates strict adherence to its guidelines, with mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of land space planning [6][7]. - Local governments are required to establish a unified land space planning system and improve digital governance capabilities [8].

当前，世界经济增长动能不足，全球发展赤字扩大，贸易保护主义加剧。面对日趋复杂严峻的外部环 境，我国提出的一个重大战略决策就是加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发 展格局，并在实践中不断增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性、提升国际循环质量和水平。习近平总书记 在《关于〈中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中指出："外部 环境越是严峻复杂，越要加快构建新发展格局，牢牢把握发展主动权。当前和今后一个时期，要坚持做 强国内大循环，加快形成强大国内经济循环体系，以国内循环的稳定性对冲国际循环的不确定性。"加 快构建新发展格局是以习近平同志为核心的党中央根据我国发展阶段、环境、条件变化，特别是基于我 国比较优势变化，审时度势作出的重大决策，是事关全局的系统性、深层次变革，是立足当前、着眼长 远的战略谋划，需从全局和战略的高度准确把握加快构建新发展格局的战略构想，深刻理解其重要意 义，不断探索其实践路径。 具备坚实基础和诸多优势 "十四五"时期，构建新发展格局扎实推进。一方面，国内大循环主体地位巩固，内生动力日益强劲。 2021年至2024年，内需对经济增长的平均贡献率为86. ...

Group 1 - The central theme emphasizes the importance of aligning actions with the decisions of the central leadership, focusing on industrial development, technological innovation, and social welfare to contribute to China's modernization efforts [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is characterized by complex international situations and significant domestic reform challenges, with the leadership aiming to enhance China's economic, technological, and comprehensive national strength [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for solidifying the foundation of socialist modernization, requiring unity and confidence in achieving new accomplishments [1] Group 2 - China Mobile plans to increase research investments in key areas such as 6G technology, AI algorithms, and computing networks, positioning itself as a leader in technological advancement and digital development [2] - China Life Asset Management aims to align its financial services with the economic and social development goals set by the central government, focusing on serving the real economy and national development strategies [2] - China Construction Bank is committed to supporting the capital's functional positioning and enhancing financial services for diverse community needs, particularly in basic and inclusive projects [2] Group 3 - Tsinghua University is focused on enhancing its academic and research capabilities to support national innovation, emphasizing foundational research and key technology breakthroughs [3] - Agricultural Bank of China is prioritizing financial services for rural modernization and comprehensive rural revitalization, aiming to contribute to urban-rural integration and agricultural strength [3] - China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation is dedicated to transforming design blueprints into practical tools for national security, contributing to the construction of a strong aerospace nation [3]