Core Viewpoint - Longting, known as the "Hakka Capital," is a culturally rich city that embodies the spirit of the Hakka people and their historical journey, while also being a significant site for revolutionary history and modern ecological restoration efforts [1][2][7]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - Longting is recognized as the spiritual homeland of the Hakka people, with the "Hakka Mother River" Tingjiang nurturing the region's prosperity and cultural continuity [1][2]. - The establishment of Tingzhou Prefecture during the Tang Dynasty marked the first gathering of Hakka people, with unique architectural styles reflecting their cultural roots and migration history [5][6]. - The annual Hakka Cultural Festival attracts over 9,000 participants from around the world, emphasizing the connection of Hakka descendants to their ancestral homeland [6]. Group 2: Revolutionary History - Longting played a crucial role during the revolutionary period, with over 2,000 local youths sacrificing their lives to protect the Red Army, highlighting the area's deep revolutionary spirit [7][8]. - The local government emphasizes the importance of preserving revolutionary heritage, with ongoing efforts to promote red culture and educate future generations [8][9]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Longting has made significant strides in ecological restoration, reducing soil erosion from 31.47% to 6.31% through various sustainable practices, which has transformed the landscape from barren to lush [10]. - The local community has actively engaged in reforestation and sustainable agriculture, leading to a substantial decrease in soil erosion area by 1.1685 million acres [10]. Group 4: Tourism and Economic Development - In 2024, Longting received over 10.44 million tourists, generating a tourism revenue of 9.181 billion yuan, showcasing its growing appeal as a tourist destination [14]. - The city has developed modern industries, including textiles and medical devices, with textile and apparel industry output reaching 5.5 billion yuan and rare earth industry output exceeding 7.5 billion yuan in 2024 [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological improvements in the Yellow River basin in Shanxi Province, driven by comprehensive environmental governance and restoration efforts, resulting in clearer water and increased biodiversity [2][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Yellow River's sediment load has significantly decreased due to years of afforestation and water conservation efforts, leading to clearer water in regions like Laoniuwan [2][4]. - Shanxi Province has achieved a 91.5% proportion of good water bodies in the Yellow River basin by 2024, reflecting ongoing ecological restoration efforts [2][5]. - The forest coverage in the region has increased from 27% to 48.6% over the past decade, particularly along the Yellow River and Great Wall, which now exceeds 60% [5][6]. Group 2: Water Quality Management - Shanxi has implemented a comprehensive ecological environment governance plan for the Yellow River, focusing on 19 counties and 16 major tributaries to improve water quality [7][9]. - The province aims to elevate the water quality of 16 major tributaries to at least Class III by 2025, with ongoing projects to enhance the ecological environment [9][12]. - The "One Drop of Clear Water into the Yellow River" project has initiated 285 ecological protection projects with an investment of nearly 100 billion yuan, aiming for improved water quality and ecological balance [10][11]. Group 3: Community and Economic Impact - The Laoniuwan scenic area has seen a surge in tourism, with accommodation rates exceeding 90%, attributed to the improved ecological environment [3][4]. - The ecological restoration efforts have not only enhanced biodiversity, with over 160 bird species now inhabiting the area, but also contributed to local economic development through increased tourism [10][13]. - The ongoing projects are expected to attract around 2 million visitors annually to the newly developed ecological education base at Wuxing Lake [9][10].