Core Insights - The Supreme People's Court reported a total of 1.192 million environmental resource first-instance cases concluded during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, a decrease of 4.3% compared to the previous five years, including 141,000 criminal cases, 804,000 civil cases, and 247,000 administrative cases, with 22,000 environmental public interest litigation cases [1] Group 1: Environmental Litigation Trends - The number of first-instance criminal cases related to environmental resources has been consistently declining, with 24,000 new cases in 2025, a decrease of 32.6% from 2021 [1] - Over the past five years, 31,100 first-instance cases related to resource energy have been concluded, with a significant drop in criminal and administrative cases related to mining by 26.2% and 30.2% respectively in 2025 compared to 2021 [1] Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Ecological Protection - The Supreme Court has implemented strict legal protections for the environment, collaborating with the Supreme People's Procuratorate to issue judicial interpretations for handling environmental pollution criminal cases, and conducting special actions against illegal activities related to environmental protection [2] - In the past five years, 29,000 first-instance cases related to environmental pollution prevention have been concluded, with a 30.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021 [2] Group 3: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The Supreme Court has taken steps to enhance biodiversity protection, including issuing judicial interpretations for the protection of wildlife resources and conducting special operations against illegal hunting and trafficking of birds [3] - A total of 135,000 first-instance cases related to biodiversity protection have been concluded over the past five years, with a 36.4% decrease in new cases in 2025 compared to 2021 [3] Group 4: Ecological Safety and Restoration - The courts have addressed ecological safety issues, concluding 157,000 first-instance cases related to farmland, food security, and invasive species, with a 33.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021 [4] - The courts are promoting restorative justice by extending ecological judicial protection to post-judgment restoration phases, facilitating cross-province transfer of restoration funds for ecological damage [4]

数据显示，"十四五"期间，人民法院共审结各类环境资源一审案件119.2万件，比上一个五年下降 4.3%。环境资源一审刑事案件收案量持续下降，2025年新收2.4万件，较2021年下降32.6%。 （来源：工人日报） 本报讯 2月9日，最高人民法院召开新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期人民法院护航美丽中国建设、服务 全面绿色转型工作情况。五年来，环境资源一审刑事案件收案量持续下降，反映我国生态文明建设规范 有序、成效显著，人民法院服务、融入、促推国家生态环境治理取得积极成效。 最高人民法院以最严密法治保护生态环境，与最高人民检察院联合发布办理环境污染刑事案件司法解 释，与生态环境部等联合开展第三方环保服务机构弄虚作假、涉机动车环境监管、非法倾倒处置固体废 物专项整治行动，"全要素、全环节、全链条"惩治破坏生态环境违法犯罪。 在促进绿色低碳发展，有力服务全面绿色转型方面，最高法发布司法服务"双碳"指导意见，依法审理涉 新能源、碳市场、绿色金融案件，服务降碳、减污、扩绿、增长协同推进。此外，最高法落实生物多样 性保护国家战略，出台保护野生动物资源司法解释，发布生物多样性司法保护专题报告和指导性案例， 宣示鲜明司法导向。 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the People's Courts have effectively utilized their adjudicative functions, concluding 1.192 million first-instance environmental resource cases, a decrease of 4.3% compared to the previous five years, indicating significant progress in ecological civilization construction and environmental governance [3] Group 1: Environmental Protection and Governance - The courts have adjudicated 29,000 first-instance cases related to environmental pollution prevention, with a 30.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, supporting the goal of achieving clearer skies, greener lands, and cleaner waters [3] - The number of first-instance criminal cases related to environmental pollution has consistently declined, with 24,000 new cases filed in 2025, reflecting a 32.6% decrease from 2021, showcasing effective legal measures in ecological governance [3] Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - A total of 135,000 first-instance cases related to biodiversity protection have been concluded, with a 36.4% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [4] - The courts have actively participated in actions against illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking, demonstrating a strong judicial stance on biodiversity protection [4] Group 3: Ecological Security and Cultural Heritage - The courts have resolved 157,000 first-instance cases concerning ecological security, with a 33.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, contributing to national security and social stability [4] - In the realm of cultural heritage protection, 10,000 cases have been adjudicated, with a 28.6% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, ensuring the preservation of civilization and cultural continuity [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the increasing importance of ecological environment news reporting in enhancing societal awareness of ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon economic development in China [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of Biodiversity Reporting in 2025 - The integration of "localized narratives" and "visualization of results" is evident, with reports focusing on specific cities, villages, and natural features, showcasing local government achievements in ecological governance [1][2]. - A mature narrative framework of "collaborative multi-stakeholder" engagement has emerged, moving beyond a government-centric perspective to include contributions from technology, finance, legal frameworks, and public participation, transforming biodiversity protection into a collective societal effort [1][2]. Group 2: Global Perspective and Local Actions - The reporting maintains a dialogue with global agendas while being rooted in local contexts, highlighting China's proactive stance in global environmental governance through collaborations and agreements [2][3]. - A case study from the "Global South" media think tank forum in Kunming, Yunnan, illustrates the effective communication of China's Asian elephant protection strategy, utilizing a multi-media approach to enhance the visibility and authority of the content [2][3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Ecological Environment News - Successful ecological environment news should not only capture current events but also weave long-term narratives that integrate species stories into broader sustainable development discussions [3]. - Future reporting should evolve from merely informing to connecting various stakeholders, facilitating consensus, and exploring the transformation of ecological assets into economic value [3].

科研人员在贵州省赤水河流域的仁怀市茅台镇及茅坝镇发现一种形态独特的树木。经形态学和分子系统学研 究证实，该植物为卫矛科卫矛属新物种。研究人员将其命名为"茅台卫矛"，这一研究成果于近日发表在国际植物 分类学期刊《植物钥匙》（PhytoKeys）上。 据论文第一作者、贵州大学林学院硕士研究生吴旭介绍，"茅台卫矛"为常绿灌木至小乔木，高达5米，在形态 上与缙云卫矛相似，其主要区别表现在其宽披针形的叶片、更长的叶柄和花序梗，4或5基数的花以及近球形的蒴 果。 "此次新物种的发现得益于国家林业和草原局、贵州省林业局近几年'贵州省新增国家重点保护野生植物资源 调查评估'与'贵州省野生兰科植物监测'项目的持续支持，让科研人员有更多的机会深入林区调查研究。"论文通讯 作者和团队负责人、贵州大学林学院教授安明态表示。 "茅台卫矛"植株长势茂盛（央广网发 吴旭 摄） 开花的"茅台卫矛"（央广网发 吴旭 摄） 据悉，赤水河河谷一带主要为紫色砂页岩发育的紫色土，"茅台卫矛"仅发现分布于海拔约500米的极为狭窄的 喀斯特河谷两岸阔叶林林缘，环境特殊。该种群数量不到200株，数量稀少，加之结实率低，且果实成熟期极易遭 受虫害蛀蚀，影响种 ...

科研团队于2025年在花坪保护区内海拔1200至1400米的山间溪流及周边森林地表采集到该物种标本。通 过形态比较和分子系统发育分析（基于线粒体16S rRNA基因）方法，研究人员确认该种群构成一个独 立且高支持率的进化支系，其姐妹种为分布于广西猫儿山的猫儿山掌突蟾（L.maoershanensis），两者 间的遗传距离（p-距离）达3.0%，高于或接近许多已被广泛承认的掌突蟾物种对之间的差异，形态特征 亦具有明显差异，符合新物种界定标准。 花坪掌突蟾体型较小，雄性体长25.0毫米至27.6毫米，雌性29.2毫米。其背部呈黄褐色至深褐色，散布 深棕色斑纹，腹部乳白色，眼睛虹膜为双色，上半部棕色、下半部银色，具有明显的鼓膜和不发达的黑 色颞褶线纹。该物种指、趾侧均具窄缘膜，趾间蹼退化，背部皮肤粗糙具小疣粒，无皮肤棱。 经济观察网 据央视新闻客户端消息，近日，广西自然博物馆、广东环境保护工程职业学院及中国科学 院成都生物研究所等多家单位的科研人员在国际动物分类学权威期刊《Zootaxa》上联合发表论文，正 式描述并命名了一种发现于广西花坪国家级自然保护区的两栖动物新种——花坪掌突蟾（Leptobrachella ...

盘锦市作为东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙通道上的关键节点，以其独特地貌、丰富资源及完善保护举 措被誉为"鸟类天堂"。多年来，盘锦市林业和湿地保护局组织专业团队与志愿者力量，持续深入辽河口 湿地核心区及周边生态廊道，综合运用定点观测、红外相机、无人机巡航等科技手段，系统开展鸟类种 群动态监测。此次监测精准掌握了域内鸟类资源的最新分布动态，证明了生态保护修复系列举措的科学 性与实效性。 盘锦市将持续加大湿地生态保护力度，迭代完善鸟类监测体系，为野生动物构筑安全适宜的栖息环 境，持续推动区域生物多样性保护工作再上新台阶。 日前，辽宁省盘锦市完成2025年全域鸟类监测工作。监测结果显示，盘锦有水鸟116种、种群数量 160多万只，新增12种鸟类补充记录，盘锦地区鸟类种类增至336种，标志着辽河口区域生物多样性保护 取得阶段性突破，也为盘锦滨海湿地生态修复提供了扎实的科学依据。 此次新记录12种鸟类，涵盖水禽、猛禽及其他类群，呈现出生态系统的丰富性与完整性。其中，短 嘴豆雁、黄腿银鸥、斑背潜鸭3种水禽的发现，进一步印证了湿地水域生态系统的健康稳定；普通鵟、 黑翅鸢、日本松雀鹰等3种猛禽首次记录，则被视为湿地食物链趋于完善、生 ...

2月3日上午，江苏省十四届人大五次会议在南京开幕，江苏省省长刘小涛作政府工作报告。报告中的一 组数据令人印象深刻：江苏省深入打好污染防治攻坚战，在国家考核中获"六连优"。尤为引人注目的 是，太湖湖体平均水质30年来首次达到国家良好湖泊水平。这一历史性突破的最佳证明，是一群远道而 来的白色精灵——红嘴鸥。 每年秋冬，红嘴鸥都会从西伯利亚起飞，前往温暖的地方过冬。近年来，它们将太湖作为新的栖息地， 这背后的原因是什么？ "太湖水质的提升，为红嘴鸥提供了理想的越冬环境。这里气温适宜，同时太湖中拥有丰富的鱼虾食物 资源。"无锡太湖鼋头渚旅游集团有限公司宣传策划中心副经理夏茗恬在太湖边向记者道出了答案。然 而，这份"理想"并非天然馈赠，它源自一场持续18年的水质治理。红嘴鸥们的鸣叫，成了这片水域生态 变迁最直观的认可。 从蓝藻危机到治理攻坚 2007年，太湖爆发的蓝藻污染事件震惊全国，无锡自来水污染，供水短缺，桶装水被抢购一空。水体富 营养化、蓝藻肆虐、湖水发臭、生态濒危，成为沿岸居民挥之不去的记忆。 太湖蓝藻问题为何严重？太湖属典型浅水湖，平均水深仅1.9米，自净能力弱，加之东南季风将藻类吹 向西岸。"无锡市的蓝藻打 ...

OECMs是指未被划定为正式保护区，但通过长期有效治理与管理，在实际中实现生物多样性保护和可 持续利用的地理区域。随着全球生物多样性丧失与气候变化挑战加剧，这类就地保护措施日益受到重 视。《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》设定了2030年保护至少30%全球陆地和海洋等生态空间 的"3030目标"，OECMs被视为实现该目标的重要创新工具。 本次案例征集旨在推动OECMs的本土化实践、标准探索与试点建设，助力全球生物多样性保护目标的 落实。 入选典型案例的北京市园林绿化科学研究院望京院区城市绿地，以生态修复与自然教育为特色，实行最 小干预养护，保留原生植被并清除入侵物种。园内设有森林步道、疗愈花园和科普互动区，配备红外相 机、小型气象站等监测设备，支持长期生态观测，未来还计划面向学生开展自然实践。 转自：劳动午报 本报讯 2月2日至3日，第二届"其他有效的区域保护措施（OECMs，又称自然共生地）中国潜力案例研 讨会"在京举行。会上公布了40个OECMs潜力案例，其中15个被评为典型案例。北京市园林绿化科学研 究院望京院区城市绿地作为典型案例入选。 （来源：劳动午报） ...

#西北大学猴脸识别小程序上线#【#秦岭金丝猴通过猴脸识别精准建档#】在秦岭深处的陕西周至国家级 自然保护区，生活着我国特有的珍稀物种——川金丝猴。近年来，这里的川金丝猴种群数量稳步增长， 从最初的1200余只增长到2000只左右。这背后，离不开一群坚守多年的保护者。作为国家一级保护动 物，保护区玉皇庙监测群的成年金丝猴均有专属名字和档案，监测员能通过面相、性格分辨个体，该猴 群数量也从2015年的180只增至346只。 冬季秦岭天寒地冻，保护队员仍踏雪监测，生态修复与廊道打 通让野生动物跨区活动频率提升，红外相机记录下幼猴活动、羚牛迁徙等珍贵画面。西北大学郭松涛团 队研究金丝猴二十五年，2021年研发全球首个"猴脸识别"系统，升级为微信小程序后，成为个体建档的 精准工具。 随着生态搬迁推进，保护区居民从400多户减至数十人，实现"人退猴进"，90后、00后也成 为保护主力军。川金丝猴作为秦岭关键物种，其保护不仅推动物种恢复、维护秦岭生态完整，也为全球 生物多样性保护提供了科学示范。#域见陕西# @陕视新闻 （来源：河北广播电视台） 转自：河北广播电视台 ...