Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant achievements in desertification control, particularly in the Kubuqi Desert, where vegetation coverage has increased from less than 3% to over 50%, and the frequency of sandstorms has decreased by approximately 90% [1][2]. Group 1: International Recognition - International representatives praised China's desertification control efforts during the 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum, emphasizing the need for global action against land degradation [1]. - The United Nations Deputy Secretary-General acknowledged the alarming rate of land degradation globally and highlighted China's proactive measures in transforming deserts into productive land [1][3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Achievements - China has shifted from a "desert advancing, people retreating" model to a "green advancing, desert retreating" model, achieving an annual reduction of 10 million mu (approximately 6.67 million acres) of desertified land [2]. - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, has guided China's rapid progress in ecological restoration and sustainable development [2][3]. Group 3: Global Impact and Collaboration - China's experience in desertification control, particularly the "Kubuqi model," has been recognized as a global public good, providing valuable lessons for countries facing similar challenges, such as Brazil and Mexico [3][4]. - The collaboration between China and other nations in sharing knowledge and technology for desertification prevention has been emphasized, showcasing China's commitment to global ecological protection [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum emphasizes "scientific desertification control and green development," highlighting China's significant achievements in combating desertification and promoting sustainable land management [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), the "Three-North" project has completed comprehensive desertification control over 200 million acres, with continuous reduction in desertified and sandy land areas nationwide [1] - China's desertified land area has seen a net decrease for four consecutive monitoring periods, shifting from an average annual expansion of 5.15 million acres at the end of the last century to a current average annual reduction of 1 million acres [1] - The total soil erosion in China's eight major deserts and four sandy areas has decreased by approximately 40% since 2000, with an average vegetation coverage reaching 20.22% [1] - The frequency of dust storms has decreased by 30% in the past decade compared to the previous decade [1] Group 2: Scientific Approaches and International Cooperation - The Chinese government focuses on scientific desertification control, enhancing the stability of desert ecosystems through targeted protection and restoration measures [2] - Innovative governance methods are being developed, including "photovoltaic + desertification control" and expanding the scope of "work-for-relief" programs, ensuring that local communities benefit from these initiatives [2] - China is committed to international cooperation in desertification control, actively fulfilling obligations under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and increasing support for developing countries in desertification prevention technologies and projects [2] Group 3: Forum Activities and Global Recognition - The forum features keynote speeches, thematic discussions, and dialogues with academicians, showcasing innovative models in desertification control such as the Kubuqi Desert's edge forest construction and "photovoltaic + desertification control" [3] - Since its inception in 2007, the Kubuqi International Desert Forum has focused on desertification management and green economic development, facilitating multiple bilateral and multilateral cooperation initiatives and promoting various desertification control technologies [3]

Core Points - The article highlights China's achievements in combating desertification and its role in global ecological governance through international cooperation [1][2] - The visit by foreign diplomats and UN representatives to various ecological sites in Inner Mongolia showcases China's innovative practices in ecological restoration and rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - China has established multiple international cooperation centers focused on desertification prevention, including the China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center and the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center [1] - The United Nations has recognized China's efforts by awarding the "Outstanding Contribution Award for Desertification Prevention" three times [1] Group 2: International Collaboration and Future Initiatives - China aims to share its experiences in sustainable forest management, comprehensive desertification control, biodiversity protection, and the establishment of protected areas [2] - The upcoming 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum will focus on "Scientific Desertification Control and Green Development," promoting global ecological governance cooperation [2]

在活动中，各国使节和代表表示，可持续发展是世界各国共同目标，通过短短几天的考察，深刻体会到 中国林草在生态建设和乡村振兴等方面付出的巨大努力。"三北"工程为中国乃至世界作出了贡献，在多 领域提供了国际样板。 国家林草局国际司负责人表示，中国始终秉持"共建共治共享"理念，不断深化交流合作，坚持互学互 鉴，主动分享中国森林可持续经营、荒漠化综合防治、生物多样性保护、自然保护地建设实践经验，共 同构建地球生命共同体。 中新网北京9月14日电 (记者 陈溯)9月13日至15日，国家林业和草原局(国家林草局)举办"走近中国林业 和草原"活动。来自哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克、蒙古、墨西哥、巴西及联合国粮农组织、联合国环境 规划署的使节和代表走进中国治沙一线，实地感受生态变化。 在第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛召开前，使节和代表们实地感受巴彦淖尔、鄂尔多斯两市的荒漠化防治成 效，探访中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心沙棘国家林木种质资源库和绿洲防护林体系构建技术示 范区，乌兰布和沙漠黄河岸线流沙联防联治示范区，巴彦淖尔市临河区国营新华林场，鄂尔多斯市恩格 贝生态示范区等林业生态建设现场，深入了解"三北"工程区水土流失治理、乡村振兴 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the collaboration between the Atyrau region of Kazakhstan and local enterprises in Ningxia, China, focusing on desertification prevention efforts [1][2] - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was established in July 2023, marking the beginning of cooperative efforts in desertification control with Central Asian countries [1][2] - Atyrau region, which has approximately 65% of its land affected by desertification and significant salinization issues, is seeking to implement large-scale projects in collaboration with Ningxia [2] Group 2 - The Atyrau government expressed a strong desire for cooperation after a delegation visited Ningxia to study desertification prevention work [2] - Three local companies in Ningxia signed memorandums of cooperation with the Atyrau government, focusing on desertification prevention, urban drainage system renovation, and wastewater treatment plant upgrades [2] - The Atyrau region faces severe challenges, with about 40% of its agricultural land affected by varying degrees of salinization, highlighting the urgency of the collaboration [2]

Core Insights - The signing of a cooperation memorandum between Kazakhstan's Atyrau region and several companies from Ningxia marks a significant step in ecological governance collaboration between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center, established in July, aims to promote practical cooperation in desertification prevention and has developed six demonstration bases for various ecological projects [1][2] Group 1: Cooperation and Agreements - The cooperation memorandum includes projects on desertification prevention, urban drainage system renovation, and wastewater treatment plant upgrades [1] - Ningxia enterprises will leverage their technological advantages in research innovation, plant cultivation, and desertification prevention to expand into international markets [1] Group 2: Regional Impact and Achievements - Other Central Asian countries, such as Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, have shown interest in Ningxia's desertification prevention technologies and are seeking collaboration [2] - Ningxia has significantly reduced the area of desertified and sandy land from 61.7% and 23.2% in 1999 to 50.7% and 19.3% currently, showcasing a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "greening" [2] - The "sand control cube" method developed in Ningxia has been adopted by various countries, and 24 international cooperation projects are currently active in the region [2]

Group 1 - The fifth China-Mongolia Expo and the roundtable on ecological project investment cooperation successfully facilitated the signing of 5 ecological cooperation projects with a total contract value of nearly 60 million yuan [1] - The roundtable focused on investment cooperation in the ecological field, with over 80 representatives from government departments, professional institutions, and enterprises from both countries participating [1] - Key areas of the signed projects include seedling acclimatization base construction, ecological tourism complex planning, seedling supply, and ecological greening projects, with most key technologies provided by the Chinese side [1] Group 2 - The meeting addressed regional solutions for issues such as ecological sensitive area restoration, desertification, land degradation, climate change, and increasing sandstorms [2] - The roundtable is seen as a significant opportunity for cooperation in combating desertification between China and Mongolia, with a focus on substantial investment, technological innovation partnerships, and environmental protection strategies [2] - Inner Mongolia has accumulated rich practical experience in ecological restoration since 2007 and is actively participating in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2]

Core Points - The China-Mauritania Green Technology Park project aims to combat desertification and improve livelihoods in Mauritania, serving as a model for green development in Africa [1][2][3] - The project has successfully transformed 100 hectares of sandy land into sustainable oases, with 4 hectares specifically treated using Chinese sand-fixing technology [3][5] - The initiative is part of the broader "Great Green Wall" plan, which seeks to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt over 7,000 kilometers to combat desertification in 11 sub-Saharan African countries [2][6] Project Implementation - The project covers an area of 4 hectares and includes various zones such as sand prevention areas, economic fruit forests, vegetable planting areas, and poultry farming zones [3][5] - The project has yielded approximately 900 kilograms of vegetables and fruits, which were provided free of charge to around 6,000 villagers from 15 surrounding villages [2][3] - The project has trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct job opportunities for the local community [5][7] Technological Innovations - The park features advanced technologies such as photovoltaic water pumping systems and intelligent irrigation systems to support agricultural activities [3][5] - A soil moisture monitoring system has been implemented to optimize irrigation based on real-time data [3][5] - The project has introduced unique techniques like "seed balls" to enhance the survival rate of plants in arid conditions, achieving over 40% survival in trial areas [6][7] Future Plans - A memorandum of understanding has been signed to establish a 10,000-hectare carbon sink forest, leveraging the experiences gained from the Green Technology Park [6][7] - The project aims to serve as a replicable model for regional governance and sustainable development across Africa [6][7] - Mauritania's government expresses a desire to adopt Chinese agricultural practices to enhance local agricultural efficiency and productivity [7]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Ordos City, particularly the Kangbashi District, from a desert to a green city has made it a notable tourist destination, showcasing successful environmental and urban development efforts [1][3][6]. Group 1: Urban Transformation - Kangbashi District was once a barren land, described as "wind blowing, sand everywhere," but has now evolved into a "garden city" and a national 4A-level tourist attraction [3][6]. - The district has achieved a green coverage rate of 42.65% over its total area of 372.55 square kilometers, highlighting significant advancements in urban greening [6]. Group 2: Tourism and Lifestyle - The district is praised by both locals and foreigners for its beautiful environment and comfortable summer air, attracting tourists and creating a positive image [6][7]. - Local resident David from Jamaica emphasizes the city's transformation as a "typical case" of desert to oasis, sharing its beauty with friends and family back home [6][7]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Initiatives - Kangbashi District is implementing low-carbon transportation solutions, including the introduction of autonomous buses, delivery vehicles, and vending machines, enhancing urban mobility [8]. - As of 2023, the district has deployed 9 autonomous buses serving 45,000 passengers, 3 autonomous taxis for 18,000 passengers, and 15 delivery vehicles completing 450,000 orders, showcasing a robust smart transportation system [8]. - Ordos City is recognized as the only city in Northwest China approved for both national intelligent transportation and "vehicle-road-cloud integration" pilot projects, aiming to establish a comprehensive smart transportation ecosystem [8].

Group 1 - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was officially established in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on July 30 [1] - The center will focus on technology research and development, achievement transformation, training exchanges, and project implementation [1] - The initiative aims to deepen practical cooperation with Central Asian countries and promote replicable experiences from Ningxia [1] Group 2 - The center is tasked with contributing wisdom and strength to the construction of a China-Central Asia community of shared destiny [1] - The establishment of the center aligns with national missions and responsibilities specific to Ningxia [1] - The center aims to effectively communicate China's desertification control story [1]