中新社内蒙古鄂尔多斯9月16日电(记者 陈溯 李爱平)第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛16日在内蒙古自治区鄂 尔多斯市开幕。本届论坛以"科学治沙 绿色发展"为主题，聚焦科学防治荒漠化、草原保护与可持续经 营等议题，来自政府部门、国际组织、研究机构、企业等国内外200余位代表参加了论坛。 中国政府高度重视荒漠化防治，"十四五"(2021年至2025年)以来，"三北"工程完成荒漠化综合治理面积 超2亿亩，全国荒漠化和沙化土地面积持续"双缩减"。中国沙化土地面积连续4个监测期持续净减少，由 上世纪末的年均扩展515万亩转变为目前的年均缩减1000万亩。中国八大沙漠、四大沙地的土壤风蚀总 量较2000年下降约40%，植被平均盖度达到20.22%。近10年发生沙尘天气次数较上个10年减少30%。 据悉，本届论坛将举办主旨论坛、专题论坛和院士对话，还将组织中外嘉宾参观库布其沙漠北缘锁边林 带建设、"光伏+治沙"、以路治沙、小流域综合治理等创新模式，全方位展示中国荒漠化防治新经验、 新模式、新成效。 库布其国际沙漠论坛自2007年创办以来，始终聚焦荒漠化治理和绿色经济发展，促成了多项双边、多边 合作倡议和协议，推广了多个荒漠化治理 ...

新华社呼和浩特9月14日电（记者李云平、赵泽辉）9月13日至15日，国家林业和草原局组织多国驻 华使节及联合国相关组织代表实地考察内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市、鄂尔多斯市等地的荒漠化防治成果。 来自哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克等国及联合国粮农组织、联合国环境规划署的使节、代表探访中国 林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心沙棘国家林木种质资源库、乌兰布和沙漠黄河岸线流沙联防联治示范 区、巴彦淖尔市临河区国营新华林场和鄂尔多斯市恩格贝生态示范区等生态建设现场，深入了解中 国"三北"工程在生态修复与乡村振兴中的创新实践。 国家林草局国际司负责人表示，中国将继续主动分享中国森林可持续经营、荒漠化综合防治、生物 多样性保护、自然保护地建设实践经验，共同构建地球生命共同体。第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛将于9 月16日开幕，进一步围绕"科学治沙 绿色发展"主题，推动全球生态治理合作。 活动中，各国代表高度评价中国治沙成就。近年来，中国先后成立了中蒙荒漠化防治合作中心，中 阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心，中国—中亚荒漠化防治合作中心，为全球荒漠化防治贡献了 中国方案、中国智慧。《联合国防治荒漠化公约》秘书处三次授予我国"防治荒漠化杰出贡献 ...

在活动中，各国使节和代表表示，可持续发展是世界各国共同目标，通过短短几天的考察，深刻体会到 中国林草在生态建设和乡村振兴等方面付出的巨大努力。"三北"工程为中国乃至世界作出了贡献，在多 领域提供了国际样板。 国家林草局国际司负责人表示，中国始终秉持"共建共治共享"理念，不断深化交流合作，坚持互学互 鉴，主动分享中国森林可持续经营、荒漠化综合防治、生物多样性保护、自然保护地建设实践经验，共 同构建地球生命共同体。 中新网北京9月14日电 (记者 陈溯)9月13日至15日，国家林业和草原局(国家林草局)举办"走近中国林业 和草原"活动。来自哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克、蒙古、墨西哥、巴西及联合国粮农组织、联合国环境 规划署的使节和代表走进中国治沙一线，实地感受生态变化。 在第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛召开前，使节和代表们实地感受巴彦淖尔、鄂尔多斯两市的荒漠化防治成 效，探访中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心沙棘国家林木种质资源库和绿洲防护林体系构建技术示 范区，乌兰布和沙漠黄河岸线流沙联防联治示范区，巴彦淖尔市临河区国营新华林场，鄂尔多斯市恩格 贝生态示范区等林业生态建设现场，深入了解"三北"工程区水土流失治理、乡村振兴 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the collaboration between the Atyrau region of Kazakhstan and local enterprises in Ningxia, China, focusing on desertification prevention efforts [1][2] - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was established in July 2023, marking the beginning of cooperative efforts in desertification control with Central Asian countries [1][2] - Atyrau region, which has approximately 65% of its land affected by desertification and significant salinization issues, is seeking to implement large-scale projects in collaboration with Ningxia [2] Group 2 - The Atyrau government expressed a strong desire for cooperation after a delegation visited Ningxia to study desertification prevention work [2] - Three local companies in Ningxia signed memorandums of cooperation with the Atyrau government, focusing on desertification prevention, urban drainage system renovation, and wastewater treatment plant upgrades [2] - The Atyrau region faces severe challenges, with about 40% of its agricultural land affected by varying degrees of salinization, highlighting the urgency of the collaboration [2]

Core Insights - The signing of a cooperation memorandum between Kazakhstan's Atyrau region and several companies from Ningxia marks a significant step in ecological governance collaboration between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center, established in July, aims to promote practical cooperation in desertification prevention and has developed six demonstration bases for various ecological projects [1][2] Group 1: Cooperation and Agreements - The cooperation memorandum includes projects on desertification prevention, urban drainage system renovation, and wastewater treatment plant upgrades [1] - Ningxia enterprises will leverage their technological advantages in research innovation, plant cultivation, and desertification prevention to expand into international markets [1] Group 2: Regional Impact and Achievements - Other Central Asian countries, such as Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, have shown interest in Ningxia's desertification prevention technologies and are seeking collaboration [2] - Ningxia has significantly reduced the area of desertified and sandy land from 61.7% and 23.2% in 1999 to 50.7% and 19.3% currently, showcasing a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "greening" [2] - The "sand control cube" method developed in Ningxia has been adopted by various countries, and 24 international cooperation projects are currently active in the region [2]

Group 1 - The fifth China-Mongolia Expo and the roundtable on ecological project investment cooperation successfully facilitated the signing of 5 ecological cooperation projects with a total contract value of nearly 60 million yuan [1] - The roundtable focused on investment cooperation in the ecological field, with over 80 representatives from government departments, professional institutions, and enterprises from both countries participating [1] - Key areas of the signed projects include seedling acclimatization base construction, ecological tourism complex planning, seedling supply, and ecological greening projects, with most key technologies provided by the Chinese side [1] Group 2 - The meeting addressed regional solutions for issues such as ecological sensitive area restoration, desertification, land degradation, climate change, and increasing sandstorms [2] - The roundtable is seen as a significant opportunity for cooperation in combating desertification between China and Mongolia, with a focus on substantial investment, technological innovation partnerships, and environmental protection strategies [2] - Inner Mongolia has accumulated rich practical experience in ecological restoration since 2007 and is actively participating in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2]

Core Points - The China-Mauritania Green Technology Park project aims to combat desertification and improve livelihoods in Mauritania, serving as a model for green development in Africa [1][2][3] - The project has successfully transformed 100 hectares of sandy land into sustainable oases, with 4 hectares specifically treated using Chinese sand-fixing technology [3][5] - The initiative is part of the broader "Great Green Wall" plan, which seeks to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt over 7,000 kilometers to combat desertification in 11 sub-Saharan African countries [2][6] Project Implementation - The project covers an area of 4 hectares and includes various zones such as sand prevention areas, economic fruit forests, vegetable planting areas, and poultry farming zones [3][5] - The project has yielded approximately 900 kilograms of vegetables and fruits, which were provided free of charge to around 6,000 villagers from 15 surrounding villages [2][3] - The project has trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct job opportunities for the local community [5][7] Technological Innovations - The park features advanced technologies such as photovoltaic water pumping systems and intelligent irrigation systems to support agricultural activities [3][5] - A soil moisture monitoring system has been implemented to optimize irrigation based on real-time data [3][5] - The project has introduced unique techniques like "seed balls" to enhance the survival rate of plants in arid conditions, achieving over 40% survival in trial areas [6][7] Future Plans - A memorandum of understanding has been signed to establish a 10,000-hectare carbon sink forest, leveraging the experiences gained from the Green Technology Park [6][7] - The project aims to serve as a replicable model for regional governance and sustainable development across Africa [6][7] - Mauritania's government expresses a desire to adopt Chinese agricultural practices to enhance local agricultural efficiency and productivity [7]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Ordos City, particularly the Kangbashi District, from a desert to a green city has made it a notable tourist destination, showcasing successful environmental and urban development efforts [1][3][6]. Group 1: Urban Transformation - Kangbashi District was once a barren land, described as "wind blowing, sand everywhere," but has now evolved into a "garden city" and a national 4A-level tourist attraction [3][6]. - The district has achieved a green coverage rate of 42.65% over its total area of 372.55 square kilometers, highlighting significant advancements in urban greening [6]. Group 2: Tourism and Lifestyle - The district is praised by both locals and foreigners for its beautiful environment and comfortable summer air, attracting tourists and creating a positive image [6][7]. - Local resident David from Jamaica emphasizes the city's transformation as a "typical case" of desert to oasis, sharing its beauty with friends and family back home [6][7]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Initiatives - Kangbashi District is implementing low-carbon transportation solutions, including the introduction of autonomous buses, delivery vehicles, and vending machines, enhancing urban mobility [8]. - As of 2023, the district has deployed 9 autonomous buses serving 45,000 passengers, 3 autonomous taxis for 18,000 passengers, and 15 delivery vehicles completing 450,000 orders, showcasing a robust smart transportation system [8]. - Ordos City is recognized as the only city in Northwest China approved for both national intelligent transportation and "vehicle-road-cloud integration" pilot projects, aiming to establish a comprehensive smart transportation ecosystem [8].

Group 1 - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center was officially established in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on July 30 [1] - The center will focus on technology research and development, achievement transformation, training exchanges, and project implementation [1] - The initiative aims to deepen practical cooperation with Central Asian countries and promote replicable experiences from Ningxia [1] Group 2 - The center is tasked with contributing wisdom and strength to the construction of a China-Central Asia community of shared destiny [1] - The establishment of the center aligns with national missions and responsibilities specific to Ningxia [1] - The center aims to effectively communicate China's desertification control story [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Mauritania Green Technology Park aims to combat desertification and improve livelihoods in Mauritania, a country severely affected by desertification and classified as one of the least developed countries by the UN [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The China-Mauritania Green Technology Park is a collaborative initiative between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and various Chinese institutions, focusing on practical technology for desertification prevention [4]. - The project is part of the "Great Green Wall" initiative led by the African Union, which seeks to halt desertification in the Sahel region and promote ecological and economic development [4][6]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - In the previous year, the park produced approximately 900 kilograms of vegetables, benefiting around 6,000 people in 15 surrounding villages [3][4]. - The park has successfully trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct job opportunities for the local community [5]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The park features advanced technologies such as photovoltaic water pumping systems and intelligent irrigation systems, which optimize water usage for agricultural purposes [5]. - A soil moisture monitoring system has been implemented to measure soil conditions and improve irrigation efficiency [5]. Group 4: Future Plans - The project aims to expand its impact by becoming a model for other regions in Mauritania and across Africa, leveraging China's experience in green development [6][8]. - Plans are in place to plant approximately 10,000 hectares of desert land in Mauritania, utilizing innovative techniques such as the "seed ball" method to enhance tree survival rates [7].