Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [1] - The conference will release the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to ecological challenges and building a global community of life [1][2] - China has 34 biosphere reserves, the highest number in Asia, showcasing its active participation in the UNESCO program and its dedication to ecological civilization [1][2] Group 2 - Significant progress has been made in the protection of endangered species through the establishment of national parks and wildlife protection projects, leading to the recovery of populations of species such as the giant panda and Yangtze finless porpoise [2] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network" has been established, consisting of 44 national field stations, to monitor ecosystems and provide comprehensive scientific data for ecological decision-making [2] - New technologies for species identification and monitoring have been developed, integrating satellite remote sensing and drones to support the construction of "smart reserves" [2][3] Group 3 - China's involvement in UNESCO's scientific programs has contributed to global scientific governance and the implementation of sustainable development goals [3] - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" outlines a blueprint for global biodiversity governance, with China actively promoting its implementation [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes a balanced approach to protecting aquatic resources while promoting ecological fisheries and sustainable development [4] Group 4 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration highlights the importance of natural protected areas in maintaining ecological security and the role of high-tech support in monitoring and managing these areas [5] - Zhejiang Province has initiated a "zero-carbon conference" in collaboration with Ant Forest, with over 335,000 participants contributing to carbon offsetting efforts [5] - China's advancements in ecological civilization support the goals of the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference and contribute to global ecological initiatives [5]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, with the theme "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and North America [2] - The conference will discuss the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and its strategic action plan for the next decade, aiming to clarify development directions, goals, and action plans [4] - The conference will release the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to global ecological challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [4] Group 2 - China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, and has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" since joining in 1973 [4] - Significant ecological protection achievements have been made, including the integration of over 120 existing nature reserves and the establishment of five national parks, leading to improved ecosystem quality [5] - The first five national parks have planned over 20 eco-tourism routes, attracting more than 14 million visitors, while also providing various ecological products for public engagement [5][7] Group 3 - Policies have been implemented to ensure local communities benefit from ecological protection, supporting the development of green industries and enhancing local incomes [7] - The recent passage of the "National Park Law" will guide the revision of the "Nature Reserve Regulations" and the establishment of management policies for nature reserves [7] - A comprehensive monitoring system is being developed to enhance the management of natural resources and protect the ecological environment [7]

新华社呼和浩特9月14日电（记者李云平、赵泽辉）9月13日至15日，国家林业和草原局组织多国驻 华使节及联合国相关组织代表实地考察内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市、鄂尔多斯市等地的荒漠化防治成果。 来自哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克等国及联合国粮农组织、联合国环境规划署的使节、代表探访中国 林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心沙棘国家林木种质资源库、乌兰布和沙漠黄河岸线流沙联防联治示范 区、巴彦淖尔市临河区国营新华林场和鄂尔多斯市恩格贝生态示范区等生态建设现场，深入了解中 国"三北"工程在生态修复与乡村振兴中的创新实践。 国家林草局国际司负责人表示，中国将继续主动分享中国森林可持续经营、荒漠化综合防治、生物 多样性保护、自然保护地建设实践经验，共同构建地球生命共同体。第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛将于9 月16日开幕，进一步围绕"科学治沙 绿色发展"主题，推动全球生态治理合作。 活动中，各国代表高度评价中国治沙成就。近年来，中国先后成立了中蒙荒漠化防治合作中心，中 阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心，中国—中亚荒漠化防治合作中心，为全球荒漠化防治贡献了 中国方案、中国智慧。《联合国防治荒漠化公约》秘书处三次授予我国"防治荒漠化杰出贡献 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes China's commitment to ecological civilization and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][3] - China has actively engaged in international cooperation for ecological governance, including funding biodiversity initiatives and establishing partnerships with over 100 countries for green energy projects [2][3] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has facilitated the establishment of international alliances focused on green development, promoting the acceptance of China's ecological philosophy globally [3] Group 2 - China's ecological practices have received international recognition, including the "Earth Guardian Award" from the United Nations, showcasing its commitment to sustainable development [1] - The export of clean energy technologies from China is projected to contribute to a 1% reduction in global carbon emissions in 2024, highlighting its role in global climate governance [2] - The collaborative efforts under the "Belt and Road" framework aim to create a cleaner and more beautiful world, fostering a global consensus on ecological governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasizes the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, advocating for a harmonious coexistence of both [2][3][4]. Group 1: Theoretical and Practical Implications - The idea serves as a significant development principle for sustainable growth and modernization, requiring deep understanding and implementation [1][2]. - It breaks the rigid opposition between environmental protection and economic growth, suggesting that economic development can provide the necessary resources for ecological protection [2][3]. Group 2: Public Demand and Welfare - The concept addresses the increasing public demand for a better ecological environment, recognizing that a good ecological environment is a fundamental public good and essential for people's well-being [3][4]. - It highlights the importance of providing high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the populace for a better living environment [3][6]. Group 3: Global Sustainable Development - The concept reveals a new path for global sustainable development, emphasizing the need for international cooperation in ecological governance and climate change [4][7]. - It positions the country as a leader in global environmental governance, actively participating in international agreements and initiatives [7][8]. Group 4: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization construction, with historical changes in ecological quality and environmental governance [4][5]. - The country has established the world's largest clean energy systems and has made substantial improvements in air and water quality, with PM2.5 levels decreasing by 56% over the past decade [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus will be on promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with an emphasis on green development and pollution prevention [8][9]. - There will be a push for comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, alongside reforms in ecological civilization systems to ensure sustainable practices [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The global ecological environment issues are becoming increasingly severe, and the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is facing strong headwinds [1] Group 1 - The international community must strengthen confidence and enhance cooperation to promote harmony between humans and nature [1] - There is a call for joint efforts to build a community of shared future for mankind [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of International Biodiversity Day 2023 is "Coexistence of All Things and Sustainable Harmony," emphasizing the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] - China is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems and species due to its vast territory and complex climate [1] - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, China has prioritized biodiversity protection, making significant contributions to global biodiversity challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [1] Group 2 - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party has made strategic deployments for coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and ecological diversity enhancement [2] - New goals, tasks, and measures for biodiversity protection have been outlined in the guidelines issued by the Central Committee and the State Council, providing an action plan for ecological civilization construction [2] - A national committee for biodiversity protection has been established to coordinate efforts, with a growing consensus on the sustainable use and protection of biodiversity among the government, enterprises, and the public [2] Group 3 - A strict legal framework has been established to protect biodiversity, integrating various laws into a comprehensive legal system [3] - Over 30% of land area has been designated as ecological protection red lines, with integrated protection and restoration projects implemented [3] - The natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks, effectively protects 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wild species [3] Group 4 - China actively participates in global biodiversity governance, enhancing its influence and voice in sustainable development [4] - The country has led initiatives such as the "Kunming Declaration" and the "Kunming-Montreal Framework," marking significant progress in global biodiversity governance [4] - China integrates biodiversity protection into all aspects of economic and social development, promoting a vision of a vibrant and harmonious Earth for future generations [4]