Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the Special Action for Regulating Administrative Law Enforcement Related to Enterprises, which aims to prevent issues from recurring and establish a long-term mechanism for supervision and regulation [1] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20 provides a legal foundation for protecting the rights of private enterprises, which is crucial for the ongoing special action [1] - The special action is not a one-time effort; it emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to address the root causes of prominent issues faced by enterprises [1][2] Group 2 - Regularizing administrative law enforcement is essential for the standardized development of the private economy, requiring institutionalization of solutions to prominent issues and ensuring effective implementation of related systems [2] - There is a need for continuous training mechanisms for law enforcement personnel to improve understanding of regulations and enhance enforcement transparency [2] - Various departments are taking measures to ensure the legal protection of private enterprises, emphasizing the importance of law-based governance and institutional fairness in supporting the development of the private economy [2]

"开展规范涉企执法专项行动，是党中央从战略和全局高度作出的重大决策部署。"胡卫列说，这次专项 行动目标明确，聚焦企业反映强烈的突出问题，精准监督，动真碰硬，加大纠治力度，推进严格规范公 正文明执法，促进行政执法机关、执法人员依法履职，该严则严，当宽则宽，切实维护企业的合法权 益，持续优化营商环境，促进经济社会高质量发展。他介绍，这次专项行动坚持问题导向，紧盯重点问 题、重点领域、重点地区，聚焦纠治四类突出问题：一是乱收费、乱罚款、乱检查、乱查封问题；二是 违规异地执法和趋利性执法行为；三是执法标准不一致，要求不统一，加重企业负担的行为；四是滥用 职权、徇私枉法、该罚不罚、"吃拿卡要"、粗暴执法等违反执法规范要求的行为。 治理涉企乱收费是优化营商环境、激发市场活力的重要举措。"市场监管总局持续多年治理涉企乱收 费，取得了显著成效，但当前部分领域的乱收费问题仍然存在，企业对此反映比较强烈。"市场监管总 局市场稽查专员嵇小灵说，将坚持长短结合、标本兼治，靶向攻坚重点领域，严查政府部门及下属单位 擅自设立收费项目、超标准收费、转嫁审批成本等违规行为，整治行业协会商会利用行政影响力强制收 费问题，强化陆路、海运口岸等交 ...

5月22日，在国新办新闻发布会上，司法部、市场监管总局等部门有关负责人介绍规范涉企行政执法专项行 动开展情况。 3月起全面开展的规范涉企执法专项行动成果显著。截至5月21日，整治问题涉案金额 3.35亿元，为企业挽回损 失 9881.35万元。食品药品、自然资源、生态环境、安全生产、城市管理、交通运输等与企业和人民群众生产 生活关系密切，容易引发问题的领域成为本次专项行动关注重点。 市场监管总局将持续强化涉企收费监管，推动《涉企收费违法违规行为处理办法》出台，司法部则着手完善执 法人员管理办法及行为规范，构建长效监管机制，为优化营商环境、激发市场活力提供有力法治保障。 规范涉企执法专项行动已为企业挽回损失9881.35万元 司法部副部长胡卫列表示，今年3月以来，规范涉企执法专项行动在全国范围内全面推开，聚焦企业反映强烈 的突出问题，精准监督，动真碰硬，加大纠治力度，推进严格规范公正文明执法，促进行政执法机关、执法人 员依法履职，该严则严，当宽则宽，切实维护企业的合法权益，持续优化营商环境，促进经济社会高质量发 展。 加快出台《涉企收费违法违规行为处理办法》 治理涉企乱收费是优化营商环境、激发市场活力的重要举措 ...

Core Viewpoint - The special action to regulate administrative law enforcement related to enterprises has significantly recovered losses for businesses, with a focus on addressing prominent issues in various sectors to optimize the business environment and stimulate market vitality [1][2][3]. Group 1: Special Action Overview - The special action commenced in March and has been implemented nationwide, targeting issues that enterprises have strongly reflected upon, including excessive fees and penalties [2][3]. - As of May 21, the action has identified 6,232 problem clues and urged the handling of 5,246 cases, with a total of 335 million yuan involved in problematic cases, recovering 98.8135 million yuan for enterprises [3]. Group 2: Focus Areas and Issues - Key areas of focus include food and drug safety, natural resources, ecological environment, safety production, urban management, and transportation, which are closely related to the production and daily lives of enterprises and the public [2][4]. - The action aims to address four major issues: arbitrary fees, illegal enforcement practices, inconsistent enforcement standards, and abuse of power by law enforcement personnel [2][4]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures - The Market Supervision Administration is set to enhance the regulation of enterprise-related fees and expedite the introduction of the "Measures for Handling Illegal Fee Behaviors Related to Enterprises" [4][5]. - There is a commitment to strengthen source governance by thoroughly reviewing existing fee policies and ensuring compliance with new policies to prevent illegal charges [4][5]. Group 4: Enforcement Personnel Management - The Ministry of Justice is working on establishing management measures for law enforcement personnel, including qualification standards and behavior norms to prevent abuse of power and ensure lawful enforcement [6].

对此，司法部行政执法协调监督局局长刘波表示，当前，涉企行政执法当中还是存在着粗暴执法、任性 执法和机械执法的问题，必须强化对执法人员的管理、培训和监督。 今天（5月22日），国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍规范涉企行政执法专项行动开展情况，并 答记者问。 有记者提问，现在一些执法人员在执法过程中仍然存在粗暴执法、任性执法、机械执法等问题，这次专 项行动在加强行政执法人员管理方面有什么硬实措施？ 一是要把住入口关。加强行政执法人员的资格管理，司法部正在研究制定行政执法人员管理办法，健全 执法人员准入和退出机制，坚决杜绝不具备资格的人执法。 二是要把住能力关。要确保执法人员具备与所履行的职责相适应的能力和素质。注重健全行政执法人员 的常态化培训机制，特别是强调要强化场景式培训，确保执法人员具备相应的法律知识、业务知识和执 法技能。通过培训，解决执法人员能力不足、在执法过程中照搬法条和机械执法等问题。 三是要把住素质关。目前，司法部正在研究制定《行政执法行为规范》，厘清行政执法人员权力边界和 行为边界，明确行政执法人员禁止性行为和纪律要求，有效解决实践中出现的执法人员滥用职权、徇私 枉法和粗暴执法等问题。 四是 ...

Group 1 - A total of 10 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked today, with a combined volume of 153 million shares and a total market value of 2.094 billion yuan at the latest closing price [3] - The companies with the highest number of unlocked shares are Oufu Egg Industry (13.5 million shares), Shihua Machinery (4.7942 million shares), and Suao Sensor (4.098 million shares) [3] - In terms of market value, Oufu Egg Industry leads with 1.667 billion yuan, followed by Dazhu CNC (149 million yuan) and Yilian Technology (8.03197 million yuan) [3] Group 2 - A total of 30 companies have disclosed their stock repurchase progress, with 31 related announcements made [4] - Six companies have disclosed stock repurchase plans for the first time, while 18 companies have had their repurchase plans approved by shareholders [4] - The companies with the highest proposed repurchase amounts include Jingxin Pharmaceutical (up to 700 million yuan), Haixiang New Materials (50 million yuan), and Aerospace Chuanggu (24.4608 million yuan) [5]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated a special action to standardize administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, with preliminary results achieved nationwide [1] - There are concerns that some localities are mechanically implementing policies without understanding the context, which could hinder the effective enforcement of regulations [1] - The core focus of the recent initiative is to "standardize" administrative law enforcement, addressing issues such as excessive frequency and arbitrary inspections [1] Group 2 - It is essential to standardize the frequency of inspections, ensuring that the reduction of inspection days aligns with actual ecological monitoring needs rather than arbitrary cuts [2] - The approach to law enforcement methods should be tailored to local conditions, avoiding superficial compliance and ensuring effective execution [2] - Despite the integration of modern technologies, on-site inspections remain a crucial and reliable method for enforcement, complemented by technological tools for efficiency [2] Group 3 - Some localities have imposed rigid annual enforcement plans and approval processes that may undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of ecological law enforcement [3] - The goal of standardizing enforcement should focus on reducing unnecessary burdens on law enforcement while enhancing its effectiveness [3] - The vitality of policies lies in their execution, and improvements in the concept and behavior of administrative law enforcement are necessary for high-level ecological protection and quality development [3]

司法部副部长王振江：督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为查处力度 加强问题查纠整改 智通财经5月8日电，司法部副部长王振江8日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，下一步，牵头扎实开展规范 涉企行政执法专项行动。去年中央经济工作会议提出，开展规范涉企执法专项行动。今年4月25日，中 央政治局会议再次强调，要扎实开展规范涉企执法专项行动。司法部作为国务院行政执法监督机构，负 责统筹组织全国规范涉企行政执法专项行动，地方各级司法行政机关作为本级政府的行政执法监督机 构，负责本地区专项行动的组织实施。司法部将坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，以民营经济促 进法出台实施为契机，督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为查处力度，加强问题查纠整改，坚决 纠治到位。同时，选择重点地区、重点领域、重点问题进行抽查，对整治效果进行阶段性评估和分析研 判，对企业、群众反映强烈的问题，必要时提级办理，对整改不力的进行督办；对工作中形成的好的经 验做法，及时推广交流；对纠治工作不力的，视情况进行约谈、通报、曝光。 ...