Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of optimizing the business environment and enhancing the capacity of administrative law enforcement supervision to ensure legal compliance and fairness in administrative actions [1][2][3] Group 2 - The Ministry of Justice released typical cases of administrative law enforcement supervision to improve the capabilities of various administrative law enforcement supervision agencies [1] - In a case from Shandong, the administrative law enforcement supervision agency effectively implemented strict food safety regulations and initiated criminal procedures for serious violations [1] - A case from Chongqing highlighted the importance of lawful administrative procedures, correcting a situation where the local construction committee acted unlawfully by issuing a payment decision without proper administrative procedures [1] - In Gansu, the local judicial bureau resolved jurisdictional disputes among administrative law enforcement agencies, enhancing the local administrative law enforcement supervision system [2] - In Yunnan, transportation authorities collaborated with disciplinary inspection agencies to address improper law enforcement actions, achieving a deterrent effect through accountability and education [2] - Jiangsu's judicial bureau developed an information platform to streamline administrative inspections, addressing issues of redundant and overlapping checks [2] - In Zhejiang, artificial intelligence was utilized to improve the timeliness and accuracy of administrative law enforcement supervision, addressing challenges related to insufficient manpower and limited methods [2]

Core Viewpoint - The government has launched a nationwide special action to standardize law enforcement related to enterprises, aiming to address prominent issues raised by businesses and improve the business environment for high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Special Action Overview - The special action began in March and has gathered 6,232 problem clues from various regions, with 5,246 cases being addressed, recovering 98.81 million yuan for enterprises [1]. - The action focuses on four major issues: arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and seizures; illegal cross-regional enforcement; inconsistent enforcement standards; and abuse of power by law enforcement [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The market supervision authority is committed to eliminating non-compliant charging items and addressing issues of arbitrary fees, especially in electronic government platforms, to reduce the burden on enterprises [4]. - The government plans to revise the Price Law and establish regulations for handling illegal charging behaviors, aiming to increase legal accountability and deter violations [5]. Group 3: Enforcement Personnel Management - There are ongoing issues of rough, arbitrary, and mechanical enforcement among law enforcement personnel, necessitating enhanced management, training, and supervision [6][7]. - The Ministry of Justice is developing a management approach for enforcement personnel to ensure they possess the necessary qualifications and capabilities for their roles [7]. - Since the action commenced, regions like Jiangxi and Qingdao have removed a total of 2,648 and 351 personnel, respectively, who did not meet enforcement qualifications, with 1,140 cases referred to disciplinary bodies [7].

Core Points - The National People's Congress Standing Committee passed the "Private Economy Promotion Law" on April 30, 2023, which will take effect on May 20, 2025 [1] - The law aims to provide a robust legal framework to support the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy in China [3] Group 1: Legal Framework and Implementation - The Ministry of Justice will focus on establishing a long-term mechanism for administrative law enforcement supervision, ensuring compliance with the new law [2][3] - A special action will be launched to regulate administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, with an emphasis on addressing common issues and enhancing the legal protection of private economic entities [2][3] Group 2: Financial Support and Innovation - The Financial Regulatory Bureau is enhancing financial services for technology and innovation sectors, including the establishment of 74 private equity investment funds to support tech enterprises [4] - By the end of Q1 2023, the loan balance for high-tech enterprises reached 17.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a 20% year-on-year increase [4] Group 3: Encouragement of Private Sector Participation - The law encourages private enterprises to participate in national major projects, particularly in strategic emerging industries, with a focus on investment and innovation [5][6] - Significant projects in nuclear power and railway sectors have already seen private capital participation, with some projects having up to 20% private investment [6] Group 4: Communication and Support Mechanisms - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will facilitate the implementation of the law and improve communication between government and private enterprises [7] - The federation aims to enhance service levels for private enterprises, promoting a healthy and competitive business environment [7]

5月8日，国新办举行新闻发布会，会上，全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺、国家发展改革委副主任郑 备、司法部副部长王振江、金融监督管理总局副局长丛林、全国工商联副主席方光华，介绍将于今年5月20 日正式施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的有关情况。 来看会上关键表述： 1、 还有一批配套制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护 等方面。同时，不少地方结合本地实际，也在积极完善相关配套。 把党和国家关于民营经济发展的基本方针政策和实践中的一些有效做法用法律形式确立下来，将支持和保障民 营经济发展的法律纳入中国特色社会主义法律体系。"从法治意义上讲，这是有创新意义的。"王瑞贺指出，制 定民营经济促进法充分表明，党和国家对民营经济发展的基本方针政策不会变，也不能变，必将推动支持民营 经济高质量发展的法律制度更加健全完备、保障体系更加有力有效。 民营经济促进法共9章78条，围绕公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护等方 面建立完善相关制度机制。从内容看，该法律许多条文具有很强的针对性，如治理"背靠背"条款、规范行政执 法等方面的规定等。 据王振江介绍，民营经济促进 ...

Core Points - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" on May 20 marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, establishing a legal framework to support and protect private enterprises [7][8] - The law includes 9 chapters and 78 articles focusing on fair competition, investment financing promotion, technological innovation, operational regulation, service guarantees, and rights protection [7][8] Group 1: Supporting Mechanisms - A series of supporting institutional mechanisms are being accelerated, covering investment financing promotion, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection [2][11] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is enhancing mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major national projects [3][12] - The government plans to launch high-quality projects in key areas such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, and new infrastructure, with a total investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan [4][12] Group 2: Administrative Oversight - The Ministry of Justice is working to establish a complaint and reporting mechanism for illegal administrative enforcement actions, aiming to address issues like arbitrary fees and inspections [5][9] - The Ministry will also enhance the supervision of administrative enforcement behaviors and ensure that violations are addressed effectively [6][10] Group 3: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - Over the past five years, the average growth rate of loans to private enterprises has exceeded that of other loans by 1.1 percentage points, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025 [14] - The financial regulatory authority is focusing on tailored financial services for key sectors and is promoting the integration of investment and financing [15][19] - Initiatives include the establishment of private equity investment funds and support for technology enterprises through specialized loan programs [18][19]

更多配套制度机制正在加快推进。 5月8日，国新办举行新闻发布会。会上，全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺、国家发展改革委副主任郑备、司法部副部长王振江、金融监督管理总局副局 长丛林、全国工商联副主席方光华，介绍将于今年5月20日正式施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的有关情况。 来看会上关键表述： 1.还有一批配套制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方面。同时，不少地方结合本地实际，也在积极完善相关 配套。 2.今年1—4月，民营企业中标率同比提高5个百分点，1亿元以下的项目，民营企业中标项目数量占比超过80%。 基本方针政策"不会变，也不能变" 3.国家发展改革委正在加快完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设长效机制。 4.今年还将在交通运输、能源、水利、新型基础设施、城市基础设施等重点领域，推出总投资规模约3万亿元的优质项目。 5.司法部将推动建立健全行政执法违法行为投诉举报处理机制。司法行政机关建立行政执法监督企业联系点；推行行政执法监督员制度。 6.司法部将督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为查处力度，加强问题查纠整改。 作为第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office emphasized the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, focusing on enhancing administrative law enforcement mechanisms to protect the rights and interests of private enterprises [1] Group 1: Administrative Law Enforcement Mechanisms - The Ministry of Justice will strictly implement legal requirements to establish a complaint and reporting mechanism for illegal administrative law enforcement [1] - Local governments are urged to set up systems for timely handling and legal processing of complaints related to administrative law enforcement affecting enterprises [1] - An administrative law enforcement supervision contact point will be established to gather feedback from various business entities, including private enterprises, regarding improper law enforcement actions [1] Group 2: Supervision and Collaboration - The introduction of an administrative law enforcement supervisor system will involve various stakeholders, including representatives from the National People's Congress, political advisors, and legal experts [1] - A cooperation mechanism for information sharing between administrative law enforcement supervision and public service hotlines will be established to improve law enforcement practices [1] - Authorities are encouraged to develop cross-regional law enforcement assistance systems to curb profit-driven law enforcement practices and protect the legitimate rights of private economic organizations and their operators [1]

针对社会各界近年来反映强烈的一些地方和部门乱收费、乱罚款、乱检查、乱查封以及违规异地执法、 趋利性执法等执法乱象，民营经济促进法中对行政执法违法行为投诉举报处理机制、涉企行政执法诉求 沟通机制、组织开展行政执法检查，加强对行政执法活动的监督、及时纠正不当行政执法行为等作出明 确规定。下一步，司法部将严格落实法律要求，加快建立健全行政执法违法行为投诉举报处理机制、涉 企行政执法诉求沟通机制和异地执法协助制度。推动各级人民政府及其有关部门建立健全行政执法违法 行为投诉举报处理机制，及时受理并依法处理涉企行政执法投诉举报。 （央视新闻） ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Justice, led by Deputy Minister Wang Zhenjiang, will enhance the investigation and handling of illegal administrative enforcement actions across various regions and departments [1] - The Ministry of Justice is responsible for organizing nationwide special actions related to administrative enforcement concerning enterprises, acting as the supervisory body for the State Council [1] - Local judicial administrative agencies will implement these special actions at the regional level, ensuring compliance and rectification of issues [1] Group 2 - The introduction and implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law will serve as an opportunity for the Ministry to urge increased scrutiny and enforcement against illegal administrative actions [1] - The focus will be on strengthening the correction of identified problems within administrative enforcement practices [1]

新京报讯（记者行海洋）4月27日，中国社会科学院法学研究所、社会科学文献出版社联合发布《法治 蓝皮书·中国法治发展报告（2025）》。蓝皮书指出，为避免行政执法机关过度处罚，应定期发布行政 处罚报告，向社会公开罚款金额，接受社会监督。 蓝皮书显示，中国社会科学院国家法治指数研究中心项目组选取73家公安机关，包含31家省级公安机关 和部分地级市公安机关，基于公安机关官网及移动终端公开的信息数据，对其法治建设情况作了评估。 行政处罚是政府管理的重要手段，但因减损相对人利益而受到法律的严格规范。评估结果显示，2024年 公开罚款金额的公安机关有18家，与2023年的13家、2022年的11家相比有所增加。蓝皮书指出，个别地 方可能存在以罚代管现象，为避免行政执法机关过度处罚，确保执法活动公平、合理、透明，应定期发 布行政处罚报告，向社会公开罚款金额，接受社会监督。 将行政规范性文件纳入法治轨道严格管理是法治政府建设的重要内容。评估结果显示，73家公安机关中 有64家对行政规范性文件实施集中规范管理，占比87.67%。其中，北京市公安局建立专门的规范性文 件库，标识文件的有效性，并定期发布有关规范性文件清理的通知。 ...