Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "senior professional institutional investor" system is expected to enhance the pricing and issuance of truly growth-oriented companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, benefiting leading venture capital and private equity firms while tightening the IPO channel for projects with inflated valuations and weak fundamentals [1][3]. Group 1: Introduction of the System - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has officially launched a pilot program for the "senior professional institutional investor" system aimed at companies meeting the fifth listing standard on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1]. - The system is designed to leverage the expertise and capital of these institutional investors to improve the assessment of companies' technological attributes and commercial prospects [3]. Group 2: Eligibility Criteria - Eligible institutions include private equity and venture capital fund managers registered with the Asset Management Association of China, government-funded investment funds, and investment institutions established by key technology enterprises [2][4]. - The guidelines specify that senior professional institutional investors must have invested in at least five technology companies that have listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board or ten companies listed on major domestic and international exchanges within the last five years [4][5]. Group 3: Impact on Pricing and Market Dynamics - The new system aims to shift the pricing power from investment banks to institutional investors, establishing a "who quotes, who pays" logic that enhances accountability and market efficiency [6][7]. - The involvement of senior professional institutional investors is expected to reduce valuation bubbles and improve the pricing efficiency of IPOs, thereby facilitating a more rational allocation of market resources [7]. Group 4: Changes in Investment Approach - The introduction of this system signifies a shift in investment strategies from "Pre-IPO arbitrage" to a full-cycle accompaniment model, requiring institutions to hold a minimum of 3% equity or invest no less than 500 million yuan [9][10]. - This change emphasizes the need for enhanced compliance management and post-investment oversight to mitigate risks associated with the new requirements [11].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Science and Technology Innovation Growth Layer" aims to enhance the adaptability and support effectiveness of the capital market for technology innovation companies, particularly those that are currently unprofitable [1][4][5] Group 1: Introduction of the Growth Layer - The Shanghai Stock Exchange officially released the "Guidelines for the Science and Technology Innovation Growth Layer," allowing 32 existing unprofitable companies to enter this new layer [1][2] - This initiative is part of a broader reform to deepen the Science and Technology Innovation Board, enhancing the inclusivity of the market for technology innovation enterprises [1][3] Group 2: Target Companies and Conditions - The Growth Layer primarily serves technology companies that have significant breakthroughs, broad commercial prospects, and substantial ongoing R&D investments but are currently unprofitable [4] - Companies that are unprofitable at the time of listing will be included in the Growth Layer, with the 32 existing unprofitable companies entering immediately upon the guideline's implementation [4] - The exit conditions for these companies remain unchanged, requiring them to achieve profitability for the first time after listing [4] Group 3: Impact on the Market - Over the past six years, 54 unprofitable companies have successfully listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, generating a total revenue of 1,744.79 billion yuan in 2024, with 26 of these companies exceeding 1 billion yuan in revenue [4] - The establishment of the Growth Layer is expected to enhance market inclusivity and provide a more suitable capital market platform for technology innovation companies at different development stages [5] Group 4: Introduction of Professional Institutional Investors - Alongside the Growth Layer guidelines, the introduction of a system for professional institutional investors aims to enhance the efficiency of capital market resource allocation by leveraging their expertise [6][9] - This system will consider the investment of professional institutional investors as a reference during the review process for companies applying under the fifth set of listing standards [6][7] Group 5: Comparison with International Practices - The introduction of the professional institutional investor system is inspired by successful practices in international markets, such as the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, where similar mechanisms have led to significant growth in listed companies [8][9] - Unlike international practices, this reform in the domestic market is a pilot program specifically for companies applying under the fifth set of standards, and the involvement of professional institutional investors will not constitute a new listing requirement [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a system for seasoned professional institutional investors in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aimed at enhancing the identification of quality technology enterprises [1][2] - The new guidelines allow companies applying under the fifth set of listing standards to self-identify seasoned professional institutional investors and disclose this information in their prospectus [1][2] - The guidelines consist of 13 articles detailing the applicable scenarios, recognition standards, review references, and related responsibilities of seasoned professional institutional investors [2][3] Group 2 - The recognition standards specify that eligible investors must have a sound governance structure, manage substantial assets, and possess a good credit record, among other criteria [3] - The investment experience requirement states that institutions must have invested in at least five technology companies that have listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board or ten on major domestic and international exchanges in the past five years [3] - The guidelines clarify that the involvement of seasoned professional institutional investors serves as a reference for the review process but does not constitute a new listing requirement [2][3] Group 3 - The introduction of this system is part of a broader effort to leverage diverse investment entities, such as government investment funds and private equity firms, to support technology enterprises at various stages [4] - Approximately 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board received private equity investment prior to their listing, indicating a strong reliance on institutional support [4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to combine market wisdom with government initiatives to better serve the development of high-level technological self-reliance and new productive forces [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) has officially released the "1+6" policy framework for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) reform, aimed at enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system for technology-driven companies, particularly those in the growth stage that are not yet profitable [1][2]. Group 1: Sci-Tech Growth Layer - The Sci-Tech Growth Layer is designed to support technology companies that have made significant technological breakthroughs, have promising commercial prospects, and are in the phase of continuous R&D investment while being unprofitable at the time of listing [1]. - The guidelines specify that both existing unprofitable companies and newly registered unprofitable companies will be included in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer without additional listing thresholds for unprofitable firms [1][2]. - A total of 32 existing unprofitable companies will automatically enter the Sci-Tech Growth Layer upon the implementation of the guidelines [1]. Group 2: Delisting Conditions - The delisting conditions for existing companies remain unchanged, requiring the first profitability post-listing, while the conditions for new unprofitable companies have been raised to meet the first set of listing standards of the STAR Market [2]. - Companies must announce compliance with delisting conditions, and the SSE will generally process delisting within two trading days [2]. Group 3: Investor Participation - There are no new trading thresholds for individual investors in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer, maintaining the existing requirement of 500,000 yuan in assets and two years of investment experience [2]. - Investors must sign a specialized risk disclosure document before investing in newly registered unprofitable technology companies [2]. Group 4: Pre-Review Mechanism - The introduction of the IPO pre-review mechanism allows technology companies facing significant adverse impacts from early disclosure of business information to apply for pre-review [2][3]. - Issuers and sponsors must follow formal IPO application rules when preparing pre-review documents, including internal quality control and obtaining guidance acceptance from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [2][3]. Group 5: Professional Investor Guidelines - The SSE has introduced a pilot program for professional institutional investors, detailing criteria for recognition, including sound governance structures and substantial asset management [3]. - Professional investors must have invested in at least five technology companies that have listed on the STAR Market or ten on major domestic or foreign exchanges within the last five years [3]. - Investment institutions must hold at least 3% of the issuer's shares or invest over 500 million yuan continuously for 24 months prior to the IPO application [3]. Group 6: Implementation and Oversight - The SSE is committed to implementing the reform and ensuring the effective execution of the guidelines, focusing on coordination among market, business, and technical reforms [4]. - Continuous promotion and interpretation of the reform objectives and regulatory requirements will help market participants better understand and apply the rules [4]. - The SSE aims to enhance frontline regulatory effectiveness, protect investors, and maintain market stability to create a conducive environment for the reforms [4].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer is expected to enhance market stability, reduce reform resistance, and provide a controllable "experimental space" for incremental institutional reforms, while also facilitating the management of unprofitable tech companies and better protecting investors' rights [1][2]. Group 1: Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer - The Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer primarily serves technology companies that have significant breakthroughs, broad commercial prospects, and substantial ongoing R&D investments, but are currently unprofitable [2]. - The introduction of the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer is seen as a key component in building a multi-tiered capital market ecosystem that supports technological innovation, reflecting the increasing institutional inclusiveness and adaptability of China's capital market [3][4]. - The stock symbols for companies listed in the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer will include a special identifier "U" to help investors distinguish between new and existing stocks in this layer [3]. Group 2: Pre-Review Mechanism - The pre-review mechanism allows eligible tech companies to submit their IPO application documents for internal review by the exchange before formal submission, which aims to improve the quality and efficiency of the official application process [6][7]. - The pre-review process and its results will remain confidential until the formal application is submitted, ensuring that the information disclosure obligations are not diminished [6][7]. - The introduction of the pre-review mechanism is expected to help high-quality tech companies reduce the burden of formal review procedures, while maintaining strict adherence to existing rules and standards [6][7]. Group 3: Professional Institutional Investors - The introduction of the Professional Institutional Investor Guidelines aims to leverage the expertise of seasoned investors to better identify the innovative attributes and commercial potential of tech companies [8][9]. - This system is viewed as a significant step towards enhancing the efficiency of capital market resource allocation by utilizing the insights of top venture capital and industry funds [8][9]. - Unlike foreign markets, the pilot program for professional institutional investors in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is limited to companies applying under the fifth set of listing standards and does not constitute a new listing requirement [9].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is committed to implementing the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) directives and advancing the "Science and Technology Innovation Board" (STAR Market) reforms, including the new policies and business rules [2][3] - The newly established "Science and Technology Growth Layer" aims to support technology companies that are in the pre-profit stage but have significant technological breakthroughs and commercial potential [3][4] - The SSE has introduced a pre-review mechanism for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) to enhance the quality and efficiency of the review process for high-quality technology enterprises [4][5] Group 2 - The "Science and Technology Growth Layer" will not impose additional listing thresholds for unprofitable companies, allowing existing unprofitable firms to transition into this layer immediately upon the guideline's implementation [3][4] - The new guidelines specify that the exit conditions for existing companies remain unchanged, while new unprofitable companies will have stricter exit criteria based on profitability and revenue metrics [3][4] - The SSE has implemented a special identifier "U" for stocks in the Science and Technology Growth Layer to help investors distinguish between existing and newly registered stocks [4][6] Group 3 - The "Senior Professional Institutional Investor" guidelines have been released, which detail the criteria for institutional investors participating in the STAR Market, emphasizing their professional judgment capabilities [7][8] - Institutional investors must maintain a significant stake in the issuing company for at least 24 months prior to the IPO application, ensuring they do not engage in sudden investments [7][8] - The introduction of senior professional institutional investors is expected to enhance the accountability and credibility of investments in technology firms, aiding regulatory bodies in identifying companies with genuine growth potential [8]

Group 1: Core Views - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has officially released new business rules aimed at enhancing the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, addressing the challenges faced by technology companies in the listing process, and adapting to the needs of China's technological innovation and growth [1] - Experts and industry leaders have positively evaluated the new rules, emphasizing their role in improving the inclusivity and adaptability of the capital market for technology innovation and new productive forces [1] Group 2: Expert Opinions - Zhang Zongxin, a finance professor, highlighted that the establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer provides a more suitable capital market platform for early-stage technology companies, which often face long paths to profitability [2] - Yao Yawei noted that introducing seasoned professional institutional investors can enhance the identification of quality technology companies and improve resource allocation efficiency in the capital market [3][4] - Industry leaders from various companies expressed that the new policies accelerate core technology development and commercialization processes, benefiting companies with strong competitive advantages in hard technology [5][6][7][8] Group 3: Investment and Market Dynamics - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer is seen as a critical step in supporting early-stage innovative companies, providing them with financing channels and enhancing China's competitive advantage in global industry development [9] - The introduction of seasoned professional institutional investors is viewed as a mechanism to improve risk identification for investors and enhance the overall investment environment for technology companies [10][11] - The reforms are expected to attract long-term and patient capital to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, further solidifying the market's support for technology innovation [12][13]

"与境外市场不同的是，科创板此次改革引入资深专业机构投资者制度仅针对第五套标准企业开展小范围试 点，资深专业机构投资者入股情况只作为审核注册的参考，不构成新的上市条件，并非上市'门槛'，不影响科 技型企业适用第五套上市标准申报科创板。"姚亚伟说。 科创板"1+6"配套业务规则落地。 7月13日，上交所正式发布了《科创板上市公司自律监管指引第5号——科创成长层》《发行上市审核规则适用 指引第7号——预先审阅》《发行上市审核规则适用指引第8号——资深专业机构投资者》等配套业务规则。在 配套业务规则公布后，专家学者、科创板公司董事长、券商投行负责人、创投机构投资人等纷纷发声，对配套 业务规则给予了积极正面评价，认为此次深化科创板改革着力解决科技型企业发行上市痛点难点问题，主动适 应了我国科技创新发展需要和科技型企业的成长需求，进一步增强了科创板对科技创新和新质生产力发展的制 度包容性、适应性。 专家学者：科创成长层提供适配的资本市场平台 复旦大学金融研究院金融学教授、博士生导师，美国斯坦福大学访问学者张宗新表示，从全球实践看，科技型 企业往往经营业绩不确定性大、转盈利周期长，资本市场服务能否有效覆盖优质未盈利科技型 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the reintroduction of the fifth listing standard for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, allowing companies with no profits or revenue to go public, particularly benefiting special industries [1][3][4] - The fifth listing standard requires a minimum market value of 4 billion yuan, and companies must have significant market potential and approved core products for certain industries, such as biomedicine [4][5] - The new regulations expand the eligible industries for the fifth standard to include artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy, aiming to accelerate the establishment of typical cases [9][10] Group 2 - The introduction of a system for qualified professional institutional investors is part of the new regulations, which will help assess the reliability of companies applying under the fifth standard [10][11][17] - A pre-review mechanism has been established to protect sensitive information for technology companies, allowing them to apply for confidentiality during the listing process [18][19][20] - The establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Layer is part of the new regulations, with specific criteria for companies to enter this layer, indicated by a "U" in their stock abbreviation [23][25][29]

科创板重磅改革落地。 7月13日，针对科创板第五套上市标准企业，上交所正式试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。 在业内人士看来，该制度作为科创板"1+6"改革政策的重要措施之一，旨在依托专业机构投资者的专业研判能 力，为审核注入"市场智慧"。此举既提升了科创板制度包容性，又通过"小切口探索"平衡风险防控，引导长期 资本聚焦"投早、投小、投硬科技"，助力科技创新与资本市场形成良性循环。 《指引》此次明确了资深专业机构投资者的硬性门槛，比如在已投资的科技型企业中，近5年有5家以上已在科 创板上市或者10家以上已在境内外主要交易所上市。同时，《指引》对持股及独立性提出要求，需在IPO申报 前24个月即入股，且各自持续持有发行人3%以上的股份或不低于5亿元的投资金额。 明确"资深专业机构投资者"门槛 距离证监会在6月18日发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》不足一个月，7月13 日上交所出台《上海证券交易所发行上市审核规则适用指引第8号——资深专业机构投资者》（以下简称《指 引》）。 据了解，此前证监会表示，对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，希望 借助这些机构投资 ...