证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·煤炭开采 煤炭开采行业跟踪周报 供给年前略有收缩，港口煤价小幅上涨 2026 年 02 月 01 日 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 行业近况 本周（1 月 26 日至 1 月 30 日）港口动力煤现货价环比上涨 7 元/吨，报 收 692 元/吨。 供给端，本周环渤海四港区日均调入量 155.18 万吨，环比上周减少 2.52 万吨，降幅 1.60%；本周产地供应来看，山西较为稳定，陕西、内蒙略 有减少，港口供应量有所降低。 需求端，本周环渤海四港区日均调出量189.33万吨，环比上周增加15.35 万吨，涨幅 8.82%；日均锚地船舶共 100.50 艘，环比增幅 21%；环渤海 四港区库存端 2468.60 万吨，环比上周减少 160 万吨，降幅 6.10% 。本 周港口调出量增加，库存显著降低，带动煤价上涨。 我们分析认为：本周港口煤价受到供给略有收缩叠加节前刚需补库影 响略有上涨，但港口库存仍处于较高位置，电厂日耗仍以刚需为主，且 工业用电临近过年有所走弱，叠加新能源水电风电挤压火电份额，预计 煤价维持震荡走势。 估值与建议： 仍旧关 ...

Market Performance - A-shares have shown strong performance with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving a 13-day consecutive rise and breaking the 4080-point mark, reaching a 10-year high [1] - The A-share market has recorded over 20 trillion yuan in trading volume for six consecutive trading days, with two recent days surpassing 2.5 trillion yuan [1] Bull Market Sentiment - The bull market sentiment is reinforced by the continuous appreciation of the RMB, improving international trade relations, and the central bank's low interest rate and easing policies, creating a favorable environment for A-shares [3] - Regulatory bodies are expected to introduce policies to enhance long-term investment, aiming to increase the amount and proportion of medium to long-term funds entering the A-share market [3] Investment Trends - Investors are increasingly opting to allocate funds to professional investment institutions, such as public and private funds, with many choosing to invest in various ETF funds [5] - Active equity funds performed exceptionally well in 2025, with several funds achieving over 65% annual returns, and many of E Fund's FOFs ranking among the top performers [5][6] Fund Performance - The top-performing funds include Guotai's Optimal Selection Fund and E Fund's Advantage Return A, with net value growth rates of 65.46% and 62.10% respectively [6] - The average return of stock-type FOFs outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index's 18.41% with an average return of approximately 27.2% [5][6] ETF Performance - In 2025, several ETFs achieved remarkable returns, with the top performer being the Communication ETF, which rose by 125.81%, followed by various mining and AI-related ETFs [8][9] - The recommendation for investors is to consider ETFs for their potential high returns and lower risk compared to actively managed funds, as many ETFs have shown significant gains [9][10] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on ETFs for their flexibility, low fees, and high transparency, which can provide stable returns in a bull market [10] - The total scale of domestic ETFs has surpassed 6 trillion yuan, with a significant portion being passive funds, which can help balance investment risks [10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Accumulate" [1] Core Insights - The port thermal coal spot price increased by 17 CNY/ton week-on-week, closing at 699 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim increased by 12.17% week-on-week, while the average daily outflow rose by 4.15% [1][30] - The inventory at the Bohai Rim ports decreased by 4.75% week-on-week, indicating a marginal decline in overall inventory levels, which, combined with the release of rigid demand, has driven coal prices upward. However, the report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a volatile trend due to high temperatures and competition from renewable energy sources [1][35] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.41% week-on-week, while the coal sector index increased by 5.70% [10] - The trading volume for the coal sector reached 742 million CNY, a significant increase of 222% week-on-week [10] 2. Domestic Coal Prices - Domestic thermal coal prices showed a stable increase, with the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong rising by 56 CNY/ton to 606 CNY/ton [17] - The port thermal coal price at Qinhuangdao increased by 17 CNY/ton, closing at 699 CNY/ton [17] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow to the Bohai Rim ports was 154.18 million tons, up 12.17% week-on-week, while the outflow was 161.95 million tons, up 4.15% [30] - The number of anchored vessels in the Bohai Rim ports increased by 22% week-on-week, indicating heightened shipping activity [35] 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending thermal coal elastic stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations [2][40]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the port thermal coal spot price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton week-on-week, closing at 672 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region is 1.6071 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons or 1.83% from the previous week. Meanwhile, the average daily outflow has increased by 64,600 tons or 4.22% to 1.5963 million tons. The inventory at the ports has risen to 29.872 million tons, an increase of 220,000 tons or 0.74% from the previous week. The overall inventory trend is upward, with limited demand release leading to a decline in coal prices [1][2][27][32]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,963.68 points, up 46 points or 1.18% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,772.29 points, down 29 points or 1.03% with a trading volume of 37.2 billion CNY, a decrease of 5.6 billion CNY or 13% from the previous week [10]. 2. Domestic Coal Prices - As of December 26, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong remained stable at 550 CNY/ton, while the price in Inner Mongolia was stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou increased by 130 CNY/ton to 1,110 CNY/ton. The port thermal coal price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton to 672 CNY/ton [16][19]. 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased, while the outflow has increased. The average daily outflow is 1.5963 million tons, up 4.22%, and the average daily inflow is 1.6071 million tons, down 1.83%. The total inventory at the ports has increased to 29.872 million tons, up 0.74% [27][32]. 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and maintaining positive growth in premium income, with a preference for resource stocks. It recommends specific thermal coal stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations and elastic performance [2][37].

Group 1 - The market is likely to face a correction after five consecutive days of gains, but the adjustment may not be significant due to some short sellers exiting their positions [1] - Investors holding stocks are advised to consider high sell-low buy strategies, while those without positions should look to enter around the 20-day moving average during the correction [1] - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing divergence due to the failure of the Long March 12 rocket recovery, with some stocks hitting the limit down, but the overall market sentiment remains cautious about the sector's future performance [1] Group 2 - The chip and liquid cooling sectors showed good performance, with expectations of a rebound following a previous correlation with the index, but there is a need to monitor which stocks can unify after initial divergence [2] - Consumer stocks were expected to perform well during the market pullback, but key stocks experienced a high-to-low reversal, raising concerns if they do not recover soon [2] - Other sectors like lithium batteries, chemicals, and resource stocks were influenced by news but did not exhibit strong sector effects, indicating a lack of significant momentum [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [1] Core Views - The current high inventory levels at ports and the early release of downstream heating demand are contributing to a weak demand environment, leading to a downward trend in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a fluctuating trend due to high temperatures across the country and competition from renewable energy sources [1][2] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the incremental insurance funds and suggests a focus on resource stocks, particularly recommending elastic coal stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [2][37] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - During the week of December 15 to December 19, the spot price of thermal coal at ports decreased by 42 CNY/ton, closing at 703 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.6371 million tons, a decrease of 200,000 tons week-on-week, representing a decline of 10.95% [1] - The average daily outflow from the four ports was 1.5317 million tons, down by 100,000 tons week-on-week, a decrease of 6.19%. The total inventory at the ports increased to 29.652 million tons, up by 500,000 tons, an increase of 1.7% [1][32] Price Trends - As of December 19, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal at Datong South Suburb decreased by 60 CNY/ton, closing at 560 CNY/ton. The price of 4000 kcal thermal coal in Inner Mongolia remained stable at 430 CNY/ton, while the price of 6000 kcal thermal coal in Yanzhou remained unchanged at 980 CNY/ton [16] - The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index fell by 4 CNY/ton, closing at 699 CNY/ton, while the Qinhuangdao port price index for 5500 kcal thermal coal decreased by 7 CNY/ton, closing at 702 CNY/ton [19] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes a decrease in both the inflow and outflow of coal at the Bohai Rim ports, indicating a weak demand environment. The number of anchored vessels in the area decreased by 16% to 63 vessels [27][32] - The report highlights that the current high inventory levels and limited demand release are contributing to the downward pressure on coal prices [1][2] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on elastic coal stocks, particularly Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy, which are considered undervalued [2][37]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal price inventory is at a high level, with downstream heating demand having been released early. Coupled with the pressure from renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind power on thermal power generation, coal prices are expected to maintain a volatile trend [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the incremental insurance funds, with premium income showing positive growth concentrated towards leading insurance companies. The ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets, along with high dividend assets, suggests a shift in equity allocation preferences towards resource stocks [2][38] Summary by Sections Industry Current Situation - During the week of December 8 to December 12, the spot price of thermal coal at ports decreased by 40 CNY/ton, closing at 745 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.8384 million tons, a decrease of 110,000 tons week-on-week, down 5.76%. The average daily outflow was 1.6327 million tons, also down by 100,000 tons, a decrease of 5.72%. The inventory at the four ports increased to 29.157 million tons, up 1.54 million tons, an increase of 5.59% [1][29][33] Price Trends - The price of thermal coal at production sites showed a mixed trend, with the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong down by 25 CNY/ton to 610 CNY/ton, while the price of 4000 kcal thermal coal in Inner Mongolia remained stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal coal in Yanzhou decreased by 30 CNY/ton to 980 CNY/ton [16] - The thermal coal price index in the Bohai Rim region fell by 3 CNY/ton to 703 CNY/ton, while the Qinhuangdao port price index for 5500 kcal thermal coal dropped by 6 CNY/ton to 709 CNY/ton [18] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on elastic stocks in the thermal coal sector, particularly those with low valuations, such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [2][38]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to have rebound potential towards the end of the year, with a relatively stable external environment anticipated, and risks have been somewhat released after recent adjustments [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Focus on investment opportunities for 2026, particularly in technology sectors related to AI and new narratives [1] - Attention should be given to overseas demand sectors as the U.S. enters a rate-cutting cycle [1] - Resource stocks are highlighted as potential beneficiaries of a new round of monetary easing [1] - Investment opportunities in cyclical sectors are expected to emerge as domestic demand continues to drive growth [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The current port coal price inventory is at a high level, with downstream heating demand having been released early. Coupled with the pressure from renewable energy sources, coal prices are expected to maintain a fluctuating trend [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of insurance capital inflow, with premium income showing positive growth concentrated towards leading insurance companies. The ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets and high dividend assets suggests a shift towards equity allocation, particularly favoring resource stocks [3][36] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - During the week of November 24 to November 28, the port thermal coal spot price decreased by 18 CNY/ton, closing at 816 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 2.056 million tons, an increase of 0.97 million tons or 0.47% from the previous week. The supply from production areas remained stable, with an increase in port supply [1][11] - The average daily outflow from the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.99 million tons, an increase of 210,000 tons or 11.9% from the previous week. The total inventory at the ports rose to 26.611 million tons, an increase of 680,000 tons or 2.61% [1][28][32] Price Trends - The price of thermal coal at production sites showed mixed trends: as of November 28, the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong decreased by 46 CNY/ton to 654 CNY/ton, while the price for 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou increased by 20 CNY/ton to 1150 CNY/ton [17] - The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index remained stable at 698 CNY/ton, while the Qinhuangdao port price index also held steady at 710 CNY/ton [20] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on elastic thermal coal stocks, particularly those with low valuations, such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [3][36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal prices are stable, with the spot price for thermal coal at 834 RMB/ton as of November 21, 2025, showing no change from the previous week [1] - Supply side: The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region is 2.0463 million tons, an increase of 69,300 tons or 3.50% from the previous week [1] - Demand side: The average daily outflow from the same ports is 1.78 million tons, a decrease of 94,400 tons or 5.04% from the previous week, indicating limited demand release [1] - The total inventory at the Bohai Rim ports has increased to 25.933 million tons, up by 1.64 million tons or 6.74% from the previous week [1] - The report suggests that coal prices are expected to maintain a volatile trend due to the heating season in northern regions and increasing electricity consumption in southern regions [1] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,834.89 points, down 3.45% from the previous week, while the coal sector index fell by 7.12% [10] - The total transaction amount for the coal sector was 82.296 billion RMB, an increase of 2.08% from the previous week [10] 2. Domestic Coal Prices - Domestic thermal coal prices have shown slight increases, with specific prices reported as follows: - Datong South Suburb 5500 kcal thermal coal at 700 RMB/ton, up 15 RMB/ton [16] - Inner Mongolia Chifeng 4000 kcal thermal coal at 430 RMB/ton, unchanged [16] - Yanzhou 6000 kcal thermal coal at 1,130 RMB/ton, up 10 RMB/ton [16] - The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index remains stable at 698 RMB/ton [18] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow of coal to the Bohai Rim ports increased, while the outflow decreased, indicating a buildup in inventory [26][30] - The average daily number of anchored vessels in the Bohai Rim ports decreased to 123, down 10% from the previous week [30] - The average shipping cost on domestic routes fell to 47.27 RMB/ton, a decrease of 8.25% [33] 4. Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring insurance capital inflows and suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets [35]