证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·煤炭开采 煤炭开采行业跟踪周报 港口库存上升，煤价持平运行 2025 年 11 月 23 日 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 行业近况 本周（11 月 17 日至 11 月 21 日）港口动力煤现货价环比持平，报收 834 元/吨。 供给端，本周环渤海四港区日均调入量 204.63 万吨，环比上周上涨 6.93 万吨，涨幅 3.50%。本周产地供应较为稳定，港口供应量有所增加。 需求端，本周环渤海四港区日均调出量 178 万吨，环比上周减少 9.44 万吨，降幅 5.04%。日均锚地船舶共 123 艘，环比上周减少 13 艘，降 幅 10%；环渤海四港区库存端 2593.30 万吨，环比上周上涨 164 万吨， 增幅 6.74% 。港口本周整体调出量减少、库存绝对值上涨，需求释放有 限，煤价持平运行。 我们分析认为：目前港口煤价受货源及发运价倒挂问题有所支撑，短期 北方地区已进入供暖期，南方下周逐步变冷，预计电耗或有所提升，预 计煤价维持震荡走势。 估值与建议： 仍旧关注保险资金增量；保费收入维持正增长，且向头部保险集中。固 收类资产荒依旧，叠 ...

Industry Overview - The average daily coal input at the four ports in the Bohai Rim region reached 1.977 million tons this week, an increase of 36,300 tons or 1.87% compared to last week [1] - The average daily coal output from the same ports was 1.8744 million tons, up by 14,300 tons or 0.77% week-on-week [1] - The total inventory at the Bohai Rim ports was 24.296 million tons, which increased by 666,000 tons or 2.82% from the previous week [1] - The spot price of thermal coal at the ports rose by 17 yuan per ton this week, closing at 834 yuan per ton [1] Demand and Supply Analysis - The supply side remains stable with an increase in port supply, while the demand side shows a slight increase in coal output [1] - The number of anchored vessels at the ports increased to 136, a rise of 42 vessels or 44% compared to last week [1] - The coal price is expected to maintain a volatile trend due to the support from supply and shipping price discrepancies, alongside the onset of heating season in northern regions [1] Valuation and Recommendations - The company suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and the positive growth of premium income, particularly towards leading insurance firms [2] - There is an ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets, leading to a preference for equity allocations, especially in resource stocks [2] - Core recommendations include elastic targets in thermal coal, particularly those with low valuations such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The coal mining industry is experiencing stable supply and slight increases in both input and output volumes, with coal prices showing a fluctuating trend due to various market factors [1][2]. Supply Side - The average daily coal input at the four ports in the Bohai Rim reached 1.977 million tons, an increase of 36,300 tons or 1.87% compared to the previous week [1][2]. - Supply from production areas remains stable, with an increase in port supply [2]. Demand Side - The average daily coal output from the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.8744 million tons, up by 14,300 tons or 0.77% from the previous week [1][2]. - The number of anchored vessels increased to 136, representing a rise of 42 vessels or 44% compared to the previous week [1][2]. Inventory - The inventory at the four ports in the Bohai Rim stood at 24.296 million tons, which is an increase of 666,000 tons or 2.82% from the previous week [1][2]. Price Trends - The spot price of thermal coal at the ports increased by 17 yuan per ton, reaching 834 yuan per ton [2]. - The coal price is supported by supply and shipping price discrepancies, with expectations of maintaining a fluctuating trend due to seasonal demand increases in northern regions and cooling temperatures in southern regions [2]. Investment Recommendations - The company suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly undervalued companies such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy, as the market continues to favor these sectors [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal prices are supported by supply and shipping price issues, with the northern region entering the heating season and expected increases in electricity consumption, leading to a forecast of fluctuating coal prices [1] - The average daily coal inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim increased to 1.977 million tons, a rise of 1.87% week-on-week, while the average daily outflow rose to 1.8744 million tons, an increase of 0.77% week-on-week [1][32] - The total inventory at the Bohai Rim ports reached 24.296 million tons, up 2.82% week-on-week, indicating a slow growth in year-on-year comparisons despite absolute increases in outflow and inventory [1][32] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,990.49 points, down 0.70% week-on-week, while the coal sector index fell by 1.46% to 3,047.30 points [10] - The trading volume for the coal sector decreased by 7.98% to 80.618 billion yuan [10] 2. Domestic Coal Prices - As of November 14, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port increased by 17 yuan/ton to 834 yuan/ton, while prices for other regions showed mixed trends [16][19] 3. International Coal Prices - The Newcastle coal price index rose by 2.58 USD/ton to 108.81 USD/ton, while other international indices remained stable [19] 4. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The average daily coal inflow and outflow at the Bohai Rim ports showed increases, with a notable rise in the number of anchored vessels, indicating heightened activity in the coal market [32] 5. Shipping Costs - Domestic shipping costs increased by 0.31% week-on-week, reaching 51.52 yuan/ton [34] 6. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets in the thermal coal sector [37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The port inventory is at a low level year-on-year, and coal prices have increased month-on-month. The average spot price of thermal coal at ports rose by 47 CNY/ton to 817 CNY/ton during the week of November 3 to November 7 [1] - The supply side shows a stable supply from production areas, with an increase in port supply. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.9407 million tons, up by 35,000 tons week-on-week, an increase of 1.84% [1] - On the demand side, the average daily outflow from the four ports in the Bohai Rim decreased to 1.8601 million tons, down by 163,100 tons week-on-week, a decline of 8.06% [1] - The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a fluctuating trend due to the upcoming cold winter and sufficient inventory levels [2] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,997.56 points, up 0.53% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 3,076.78 points, up 1.96% week-on-week [11] - The top five companies by weekly increase were Huayang Co. (+11.50%), Jinkong Coal Industry (+10.11%), Zhongmei Energy (+8.54%), Electric Power Investment Energy (+6.85%), and Shaanxi Coal Industry (+6.30%) [13] 2. Production and Pricing - The price of thermal coal in production areas has shown a steady increase. For instance, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong rose by 63 CNY/ton to 685 CNY/ton [17] - The international thermal coal price index has also shown a stable increase, with the Newcastle coal price index rising by 2.49 USD/ton to 106.23 USD/ton [20] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The Bohai Rim's coal inventory increased to 23.63 million tons, up by 461,000 tons week-on-week, an increase of 1.99% [34] - The average shipping cost on domestic routes rose by 6.03 CNY/ton to 51.36 CNY/ton, an increase of 13.31% [36] 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as core targets due to their low valuations and elastic performance [39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The current market for thermal coal is stable, with port prices holding steady at 770 RMB/ton. The supply side shows an increase in daily average inflow to 1.9057 million tons, up 11.79% week-on-week, while daily average outflow rose to 2.0233 million tons, an increase of 18.40% [1][2] - As the northern regions enter the heating season, electricity consumption is expected to rise, while southern regions see a decline in power load. With sufficient inventory, coal prices are anticipated to remain volatile [2] - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations and elasticity in thermal coal production [3][37] Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,954.79 points, down 1.05% week-on-week, while the coal sector index fell by 0.78% to 2,943.60 points [11] 2. Thermal Coal Prices - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port remained stable at 770 RMB/ton. Prices for different grades of thermal coal varied, with some regions experiencing price increases [17][19] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The inventory at the four ports in the Bohai Rim decreased to 23.169 million tons, down 3.34% week-on-week. The number of anchored vessels increased to 109, reflecting a 17.00% rise [32][27] 4. International Prices - International thermal coal prices showed slight increases, with the Newcastle coal price index rising by 0.59 USD/ton to 103.74 USD/ton [19] 5. Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring insurance capital inflows and suggests a preference for resource stocks in the current market environment [37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The rapid drop in temperature has led to an increase in port coal prices, with the current price at 770 RMB/ton, up by 22 RMB/ton week-on-week [1] - Supply remains stable, with an average daily inflow of 1.7047 million tons to the four ports in the Bohai Rim, a week-on-week increase of 14.74% [1][29] - Demand has also increased, with an average daily outflow of 1.7089 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 1.18% [1][29] - The overall port coal price remains firm due to increased demand following the drop in temperature, leading to market replenishment [2] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.24% to 3,950.31 points, while the coal sector index fell by 1.61% to 2,950.22 points [11] - The total transaction amount for the coal sector was 110.523 billion RMB, an increase of 17.26% week-on-week [11] 2. Domestic Coal Prices - Domestic coal prices have shown a steady increase, with the price for 5500 kcal coal in Datong rising by 21 RMB/ton to 651 RMB/ton [18] - The port price for 5500 kcal coal at Qinhuangdao has also increased by 22 RMB/ton to 770 RMB/ton [18] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The inventory at the Bohai Rim ports increased by 0.71% week-on-week, reaching 23.969 million tons [34] - The average shipping cost for domestic routes rose by 7.70% to 46.37 RMB/ton [36] 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets due to their low valuations [39]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal inventory remains at a high level, with a slight decrease in residential electricity demand in southern regions. However, short-term supply constraints and expectations for winter coal storage in northern regions suggest that coal prices are likely to maintain a fluctuating upward trend [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of insurance capital inflow, with premium income showing positive growth concentrated towards leading insurance companies. The ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets and high dividend assets leads to a preference for resource stocks [3] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - During the week from October 13 to October 17, the port thermal coal spot price increased by 39 CNY/ton, closing at 748 CNY/ton. The average daily coal inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.4857 million tons, a decrease of 100,300 tons or 5.30% from the previous week. The supply from production areas remained stable, although local rainfall caused a temporary reduction in coal output, leading to a decrease in port supply [1][11] - The average daily coal outflow from the Bohai Rim ports was 1.6987 million tons, down by 186,000 tons or 9.87% from the previous week. The total inventory at the Bohai Rim ports was 23.8 million tons, an increase of 546,000 tons or 2.27% from the previous week [1][33] Price Trends - As of October 17, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal at Datong South Suburb increased by 75 CNY/ton to 630 CNY/ton, while the price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou rose by 80 CNY/ton to 950 CNY/ton. The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index increased by 3 CNY/ton to 680 CNY/ton [17][20] - The report also notes that the average domestic shipping cost increased by 9.67 CNY/ton to 43.05 CNY/ton, reflecting a rise of 28.96% [35] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on elastic targets in thermal coal, particularly those with low valuations, recommending companies such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [3][38]

Core Viewpoint - The coal mining industry is experiencing a slight increase in port thermal coal prices, with a stable supply but weak demand leading to a potential inventory buildup [2][3]. Industry Status - During the week of September 26 to October 10, the port thermal coal spot price increased by 8 yuan/ton, closing at 709 yuan/ton [2]. - The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region was 1.7673 million tons, an increase of 8,600 tons or 0.46% compared to the previous week [2]. - The average daily outflow from the Bohai Rim ports was 1.3836 million tons, a decrease of 93,000 tons or 4.7% from the previous week [2]. - The number of anchored vessels decreased by 9 to 78, a decline of 10.82% [2]. - The inventory at the Bohai Rim ports reached 25.495 million tons, an increase of 56,000 tons or 0.23% from the previous week [2]. Supply and Demand Analysis - The supply side remains stable while demand is weak, leading to a slow inventory reduction and potential accumulation [2]. - The overall outflow from ports has declined, and inventory levels have increased, primarily due to weaker demand during the National Day holiday [2]. - Short-term coal prices are expected to remain volatile, with potential upward movement anticipated in mid-October as heating demand in northern regions begins to rise [2]. Valuation and Recommendations - The focus remains on the influx of insurance capital and the positive growth of premium income, particularly towards leading insurance companies [3]. - There is an ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets, and resource stocks are expected to be favored in equity allocations [3]. - Core recommendations include focusing on elastic thermal coal stocks, particularly those with low valuations such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The current demand for coal is weak during the holiday period, leading to a slight increase in port coal prices. The average spot price for thermal coal at ports rose by 8 CNY/ton to 709 CNY/ton [1] - Supply remains stable, with an average daily inflow of 1.7673 million tons to the Bohai Rim ports, a slight increase of 0.46% from the previous week. However, the average daily outflow decreased by 138.36 million tons, a decline of 4.7% [1][28] - The inventory at Bohai Rim ports increased to 25.495 million tons, reflecting a 0.23% rise, indicating a slow depletion of stock due to weak demand [1][33] - The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a volatile trend in the short term, with potential upward movement expected after mid-October as heating demand in northern regions begins to rise [1] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.80% to 3,897.03 points during the reporting period, while the coal sector index increased by 3.53% to 2,793.56 points [10] - The average daily inflow of coal to the Bohai Rim ports increased by 0.86 million tons, while the outflow decreased by 9.3 million tons [28] Price Trends - Port thermal coal prices increased slightly, while prices for coal from production areas showed mixed trends. For instance, the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal from Datong fell by 59 CNY/ton to 555 CNY/ton, while the price for 6000 kcal coal from Yanzhou dropped by 100 CNY/ton to 870 CNY/ton [17] - The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index rose by 1 CNY/ton to 681 CNY/ton [19] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets due to their low valuations [2][38]