转自：央视新闻 陈志茹所在的这家企业，以前是有着40多年历史的老牌渔网厂。随着长江流域全面禁捕，企业主动寻求转型，向新领域进军。如今，产品从单一渔网扩大到 农业用、工业用、生活用、运动休闲用绳网。 湖南鑫海股份有限公司董事长 刘放军：我们由100%的渔业方面的发展到现在只有50%左右了，我发展到产值六七个亿，就是这四年时间。沅江市曾有11个 专业渔村，专业渔民过1万。退捕上岸后，当地为每位渔民推荐3次岗位信息、提供1次职业指导和1次免费技能培训。同时，还选派490名干部对搬迁移民开 展"一对一"帮扶，分类建立档案。通过精准帮扶，有的渔民学习新技能成了产业工人，有的渔民则成了渔政巡护员，守护起这一湖碧水。 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所副研究员 高雷：目前监测显示，长江四大家鱼资源达到了禁渔前的6倍以上，刀鱼资源达到了禁渔前的9倍以上。记者 探访：渔民退捕上岸后的新生活长江十年禁渔启动实施后，各级人力资源社会保障、农业农村和民政等部门持续落实就业帮扶和社会保障政策措施，截至目 前，23.1万退捕渔民全部得到妥善安置保障。地处洞庭湖腹地的湖南沅江，是全国唯一湖心岛渔民整体搬迁县市。渔民退捕上岸后，他们的生活怎么 ...

5年来，长江水生生物多样性恢复向好。全国深入开展中华鲟、长江江豚、长江鲟等旗舰物种拯救行 动，2024年放流数量首次超过100万尾，2025年放流105万尾。同时，土著鱼类种类持续增加，2021— 2024年，长江流域累计监测到344种，较禁渔前增加36种。 5年来，渔政船艇、无人机、雷达视频等高科技装备基本实现了重点水域全覆盖。目前，14万有劳动能 力和就业意愿的退捕渔民全部转产就业，符合参保条件的22万退捕渔民全部参加养老保险，1.2万困难 渔民被纳入最低生活保障等救助范围。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者从农业农村部了解到，长江十年禁渔自2021年1月1日全面启动实施以 来，已取得了阶段性明显成效。 ...

漳州核电"华龙一号"一期工程建成投产 央视网消息：2026年是"十五五"开局之年。新年伊始，多项重大工程建设稳步推进，为高质量发展注入新活力。 1月1日，漳州核电"华龙一号"一期工程2台机组全面建成投产。每年可提供约200亿度清洁电力，相当于减少二氧化碳排放约1600万吨。 中核集团漳州核电工程总经理王勇介绍，漳州核电华龙一号机组的设备国产化率已超过90%，有效带动了我国高端装备制造业转型升级。 全国首套真空式自动系泊系统 正式启用 青岛港自动化码头工程技术部经理刘方超介绍，单船系泊作业时间由原来的20至30分钟，大幅缩短至30秒以内，将船舶紧紧固定在码头岸壁。 实干迎新·长江十年禁渔取得阶段性明显成效 记者从农业农村部了解到，长江十年禁渔自2021年1月1日全面启动实施以来，已经取得了阶段性明显成效。 5年来，长江水生生物多样性恢复向好。全国深入开展中华鲟、长江江豚、长江鲟等旗舰物种拯救行动。 2024年，放流数量首次超过100万尾，2025年放流105万尾。同时，土著鱼类种类持续增加，2021—2024年，长江流域累计监测到344种，较禁 渔前增加36种。 1月1日上午，全国首套真空式自动系泊系统正式在青 ...

全省长江流域水生生物完整性指数较禁渔前提升两个等级 5年成效 ●四川长江十年禁渔禁捕范围涉及21个市（州）、177个县（市、区）、331条河流河流总长度约 3.6万公里 ●2021至2024年累计在长江流域重点水域监测到土著鱼类198种占历史记录土著鱼类总数的83% ●截至目前全省10413名有就业意愿和能力的退捕渔民全部就业 ●全省已建成"亮江工程"监控点位近3000个农业农村部门水上巡查达72万公里 □四川日报全媒体记者 张彧希 2025年12月底的寒冬，位于成都崇州市的鸡冠山冷水鱼科研基地的工作人员忙碌不停，为两个月 后迎来新一批川陕哲罗鲑宝宝布置"产房"；宜宾合江门，来自天南海北的观鱼游客络绎不绝，一 江碧波里，鱼儿欢腾跳跃…… 五年禁渔，鱼回川江。2021年1月1日，四川与全国同步启动实施长江十年禁渔。禁捕范围包括长 江流域46个水生生物保护区所在河流及其一级支流，"一江五河"干流及其一级支流，涉及21个市 （州）、177个县（市、区）、331条河流，河流总长度约3.6万公里。 长江十年禁渔已走过五个年头。从长江到岷江，从沱江到赤水河……处处水清鱼跃，勾勒出一幅 人与自然和谐共生的美好画卷。 两条鱼 ...

2025年是长江十年禁渔第五年。当年9月，2700尾全人工繁育的川陕哲罗鲑子二代鱼苗，在阿坝州马尔康市的大渡 河支流脚木足河巴拉水电站库区河段放归，这是我国最大规模川陕哲罗鲑子二代放归。100多天后，根据水生生物 监测结果，结合沿河居民反馈，可不时看到川陕哲罗鲑露头，证明放流鱼苗已适应天然水域生活。 川陕哲罗鲑是国家一级保护动物，长江上游旗舰物种之一。目前，川陕哲罗鲑主要天然栖息地仅在四川、陕西部 分河段。2024年，四川省农业科学院水产研究所首次实现川陕哲罗鲑全人工繁育技术突破，获得子二代苗种。子 二代，是指子一代自交产生的第二代鱼群。由于依靠野生群体自然繁育的子一代数量有限，现阶段全人工繁育环 境下生长的子二代是放归主力军。 为确保川陕哲罗鲑在"新家"安稳生活，阿坝州、马尔康市、阿坝县、壤塘县和红原县渔政主管部门与电站业主携 手建立了4个管理站、6支巡护队，全天候监测放归水域。从目前掌握的情况来看，本次投放的川陕哲罗鲑子二代 鱼苗已适应野外环境。据悉，下一步将持续开展大规模人工放归，最终目的是实现野外种群重构。 四川省农业科学院水产研究所原党委书记杜军表示，川陕哲罗鲑全面保护工作已开展了16年，自长江十年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River has been effectively managed by Anqing City, ensuring strong political responsibility and comprehensive regulatory measures to support the ban [1][2]. Regulatory Framework - Anqing City has established a leadership group for the fishing ban, co-led by the main leaders of the municipal party and government, and has set up three specialized teams focused on the resettlement of fishermen, combating illegal fishing, and addressing illegal market operations [1]. - A "1+3" work promotion mechanism has been created, with corresponding institutions established in counties (cities, districts) with fishing ban responsibilities, forming a comprehensive responsibility system [1]. Monitoring and Enforcement - The city has built 140 grid units for monitoring, organized by villages, and established 10 fishery administration information centers, utilizing drones and digital technology for comprehensive coverage of the fishing ban areas [2]. - A strong enforcement strategy has been implemented, including on-water and land-based operations, and market inspections to combat illegal fishing activities and marketing of "wild river fish" [2]. Social Welfare and Support - The livelihoods of 3,052 fishermen who have transitioned from fishing have been prioritized, with all eligible individuals enrolled in pension insurance and healthcare, achieving a 100% housing safety guarantee [2]. - Employment assistance has been provided, resulting in 2,036 fishermen successfully transitioning to new jobs, achieving a 100% employment rate for those who have left fishing [2]. Ecological Restoration - The restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment is a top priority, with measures such as protection, release, and monitoring leading to significant recovery of important aquatic habitats [2]. - Anqing City has introduced the first local regulation for the protection of the Yangtze River dolphin and established a relocation protection base for the species, currently housing 25 healthy dolphins [2].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made significant progress in implementing measures for the resettlement and support of fishermen affected by fishing bans, particularly in the Yangtze River region [1] Group 1: Support Measures for Fishermen - By the end of Q3 this year, all 142,000 fishermen with labor capabilities and employment willingness have transitioned to new jobs [1] - A total of 220,000 fishermen eligible for insurance have participated in pension insurance, with 60,000 already receiving pensions [1] - 12,000 fishermen have been included in the low-income assistance program [1] Group 2: Enforcement of Fishing Bans - In the first three quarters, a total of 13,224 administrative cases related to fishing have been investigated, representing a 16.2% decrease year-on-year [1] - There were 2,984 criminal cases related to fishing, showing a 37.3% year-on-year decline [1] - Both general illegal activities and organized fishing crimes have seen a "double decrease" [1] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection and Restoration - Monitoring indicates that the biodiversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze River is improving, with the main river and Poyang Lake rising by two levels and Dongting Lake by three levels compared to the "no fish" status before the fishing ban [1] - The Chishui River has maintained a "good" status for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress made in the implementation of the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, with various measures being taken to protect aquatic biodiversity and support displaced fishermen [1][2]. Group 2 - By the end of Q3 2025, all 142,000 fishermen with labor capabilities and employment willingness have successfully transitioned to new jobs, and 220,000 fishermen have participated in pension insurance, with 60,000 receiving pensions [1]. - Joint law enforcement efforts have maintained overall stability in fishing ban management, with a total of 13,224 administrative cases related to fishing being handled, a decrease of 16.2% year-on-year, and 2,984 criminal cases being solved, down 37.3% [1]. - The number of illegal fishing criminal gangs dismantled reached 450, marking a 26.6% decrease, indicating a dual decline in general illegal activities and organized fishing crimes [1]. Group 3 - China is enhancing the protection of rare and endangered species, with specific rescue action plans for flagship species such as the Chinese sturgeon and Yangtze finless porpoise, and over 970,000 Chinese sturgeons have been released into the wild by 2025 [2]. - Monitoring shows that over 60% of released sturgeons have successfully entered the ocean, and natural breeding trials for the Yangtze sturgeon have been conducted, achieving successful spawning and hatching for the first time in 2025 [2]. - The ecological status of the Yangtze River and its lakes has improved, with the water quality levels rising by two grades in the Yangtze mainstream and Poyang Lake, and by three grades in Dongting Lake from the pre-ban "no fish" level [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection along the Yangtze River, highlighting the role of various local disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies in ensuring compliance with environmental protection policies and promoting sustainable development in the region [3][5][11]. Group 1: Supervision and Accountability - Hubei Province's Zhiqu County has prioritized the supervision of ecological protection along the Yangtze River, focusing on responsibility implementation and problem rectification [3]. - The political supervision mechanism in Chongqing's Yunyang County emphasizes a checklist management approach for water pollution prevention and major project oversight [5]. - Yichang City has developed a comprehensive supervision matrix to oversee various ecological projects, ensuring accountability and effective monitoring [5][6]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Nappa Lake wetland in Yunnan has seen an increase in wintering bird populations due to improved ecological conditions, supported by local government supervision [4]. - Jiangxi's Jiujiang City has implemented a supervision plan focusing on the Yangtze River's ecological protection and pollution control [6]. - The comprehensive governance of the Honghu watershed in Hubei aims to address significant ecological degradation through systematic projects [7]. Group 3: Collaborative Supervision Mechanisms - The article discusses the establishment of cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative supervision mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of ecological protection efforts along the Yangtze River [11][12]. - Shanghai's disciplinary inspection team is actively monitoring the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" to combat illegal fishing activities [14]. - The integration of big data platforms in Yunnan aims to improve the precision and efficiency of ecological supervision [15]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Economic Transition - The transformation of local fishermen into ecological protectors in Yibin illustrates the successful integration of environmental protection with community livelihoods [17][18]. - The local government in Yibin has promoted agricultural and tourism development, leading to increased visitor numbers and economic benefits for the community [18].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has shown significant positive effects on the ecosystem, leading to the recovery of aquatic biodiversity and resources, while also providing new livelihoods for former fishermen [1][2][8]. Group 1: Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's aquatic biodiversity is gradually recovering, with the population of Yangtze finless porpoises increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3][4]. - Key species have returned, indicating a healthier ecological chain; for instance, the population of Chinese paddlefish has increased to four times its pre-ban level in certain areas [4]. - The overall resource density in the Yangtze River has risen by 9.5% year-on-year, and the number of indigenous fish species has increased by 36 since the ban [4][14]. Group 2: Habitat Restoration - Significant efforts have been made to restore aquatic habitats, including the removal of 342 small hydropower stations in the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5]. - The ecological compensation funding for fishing-related projects has increased from 13% in 2021 to 76% [6]. Group 3: Support for Former Fishermen - The fishing ban has affected 231,000 former fishermen, with many transitioning to new livelihoods such as eco-tourism and aquaculture [8][10]. - Training programs and job fairs have been organized, providing nearly 20,000 job opportunities in various sectors for former fishermen [11][12]. - By September 30, 2023, all 142,000 employable former fishermen had transitioned to new jobs, and 220,000 had secured basic pension insurance [12]. Group 4: Regulatory and Enforcement Measures - The government has strengthened law enforcement against illegal fishing, with a focus on improving the capabilities of fishing law enforcement agencies [13][14]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has emphasized the need for a coordinated approach to manage the Yangtze River ecosystem effectively [19]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government plans to optimize and enhance policies for the remaining five years of the fishing ban, focusing on ecological restoration and biodiversity monitoring [19][20].