然而，长江生态环境的历史欠账尚未完全还清。江豚种群数量虽稳步增长，但仍未摆脱极度濒危状态， 仅为上世纪90年代的一半左右。极端气候频发、人类活动影响等威胁依然存在。同时，随着部分水域渔 业资源逐步恢复，非法捕捞的利益诱惑也在增加，执法监管面临新挑战；少数退捕渔民转产后的长远生 计仍需持续关注；中华鲟等旗舰物种的保护仍面临技术瓶颈…… 更多长江"微笑天使"正在母亲河的怀抱中显露踪迹。2025年专项调查显示，长江江豚已经恢复至1426 头，比2022年调查时增加177头。这一数字的增加，是长江十年禁渔实施五年来长江母亲河逐步重现生 机活力的重要标志。 监测数据显示，长江流域累计监测鱼类比禁渔前增加43种，中华鲟、长江鲟等珍稀物种保护也迎来新突 破。 这些都提醒我们，长江大保护仍需爬坡过坎，久久为功。特别是当前长江流域生态环境保护和高质量发 展正处于由量变到质变的关键时期，必须看到这项工作的长期性与艰巨性，保持战略定力，系统施策、 精准发力。 保持高压严管的执法态势，坚决斩断非法捕捞的黑色链条；织密扎牢民生保障网，通过技能培训、产业 扶持、公益岗位等多渠道，让退捕渔民稳得住、能致富；集中力量攻克旗舰物种保护的技术难 ...

枯水期的鄱阳湖，水位下降，江豚活动范围缩小，巡护也变得格外重要。 鄱阳湖全面禁捕后，一批上岸渔民凭借对水情的熟悉，被招募进江豚巡护队，成为"江豚卫士"。 （来源：千龙网） 记者跟着江西湖口县江豚巡护队一起去巡护，在禁捕退捕前，巡护队队员都是湖上的捕鱼人，而如今，他们却成为这片水域的守护者，守护着 被称为"微笑天使"的长江江豚。 长江江豚是目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，数量比大熊猫还少，因其长着圆滚滚的脑袋，嘴部弧线自然上扬呈微笑状，被誉为"微笑天 使"。 1月30日，在国新办举行的新闻发布会上，农业农村部相关负责人表示，长江江豚已经恢复至1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头。 因生态环境变化和人为因素干扰，江豚数量一度不断下降。 作为目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，长江江豚是长江水生态系统的旗舰物种，对栖息环境和活动空间的要求都比较高，被称为长江健康状 况的"晴雨表"，长江生态系统的"风向标"。 长江江豚家族"屡添新丁"，意味着长江水质更好，生物多样性更丰富。 ...

长江江豚数量恢复到1426头，中华鲟放流规模连续两年超过100万尾，长江鲟自然产卵试验取得成功......国新办30日发布会上，农业农村部 介绍，长江十年禁渔全面启动实施五年来，取得了阶段性积极进展和显著成效，母亲河长江生物多样性恢复持续向好，逐步重现生机活力。跟 随海报，一起来看看吧。 03 2021-2025年,长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种,比 禁渔前增加43种，鱼类小型化趋势得到有效遏制，水 生生物完整性指数也得到显著提升。 渔秩序保持总体平 01 五年来,持续开展"中国渔政亮剑""平安长江" 等联合执法行动,斩断非法"捕运销"地下产业 链,涉渔违法行为呈现下降趋势,非法捕捞得到 有效遏制。 02 旗局等模 加强执法能力建设，雷达视频监控、无人机巡查等 高科技智能化手段得到广泛应用，执法监管效能大 幅度提升。 03 沿江各地持续加强宣传引导,以案释法、以案普 法,沿江群众"守江护江"的理念更加牢固,越来 越多的志愿者加入到"护渔员"协助巡护队伍。 权威数读 / 长江江豚数量"稳中? 01 种群的数量稳中有升,2022年长江江豚种群数量约 为1249头，首次实现了"止跌回升",2025年恢复 到1426 ...

新华社北京1月30日电 题：1426头！长江江豚新数据见证长江十年禁渔新成效 新华社记者古一平、水金辰 长江"微笑天使"传喜讯！ "长江江豚已经恢复至1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头。"在国新办30日举行的新闻发布会上，农业农村部相关负责人分享了这一好消息。 作为目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，长江江豚是长江水生态系统的旗舰物种，对栖息环境和活动空间的要求都比较高，被称为长江健康状 况的"晴雨表"，长江生态系统的"风向标"。 长江江豚家族"屡添新丁"，意味着长江水质更好，生物多样性更丰富。 长江，是中华民族的母亲河，也是世界上水生生物最为丰富的河流之一。曾经，受过度捕捞等高强度人类活动影响，长江流域水生生物资源严 重衰退。渔业资源濒临枯竭，生态危机警报拉响。 江若无鱼，人何以渔？ 自2021年1月1日起，长江流域重点水域开始施行暂定为期十年的常年禁渔。习近平总书记高度重视长江的生态环境，强调长江禁渔是为全局 计、为子孙谋的重要决策。 农业农村部抓总，各部门协同配合，沿江15省（直辖市）扎实推进……一场关于生命、生态与未来的"保卫战"正式打响。 在位于湖北省武汉市的中国科学院水生生物研究所长江江豚繁育 ...

2021年1月1日起，长江流域重点水域开始施行暂定为期十年的常年禁渔。1月30日，国务院新闻办举行 新闻发布会，介绍长江十年禁渔中期评估成果和5年来阶段性成效。 长江江豚较2022年增加177头 农业农村部副部长张治礼介绍，长江十年禁渔时间跨度长、覆盖范围广，全面启动实施5年来，农业农 村部会同相关部委成立长江水生生物保护暨长江禁捕工作协调机制，沿江15省份扎实推进，取得了阶段 性积极进展。 ——生物多样性恢复持续向好。2021至2025年，长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种，比禁渔前增加43种， 鱼类小型化趋势得到遏制，水生生物完整性指数显著提升。 "旗舰物种长江江豚是目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，其生存状况直接反映长江生态系统的健康状 况。"张治礼说。2025年专项调查显示，长江江豚已经恢复到1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头，成为 长江大保护的重要生态名片。 此外，中华鲟放流的规模连续两年超100万尾，监测显示约12.2%的放流幼鱼通过长江口入海生活，幼 鱼体长和体重明显增长；长江鲟自然产卵试验取得成功，自然种群重建迈出关键步伐。 ——禁渔秩序保持总体平稳。5年来，各级农业农村、公安、市场监管等部 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, which aims to restore the river's ecological balance and biodiversity, marking a significant shift in the relationship between humans and nature [2][14][18] - The ban has led to a notable recovery of aquatic species, including an increase in the population of the Yangtze River dolphin and other native fish species, indicating positive ecological changes [3][4][11] - The article highlights the socioeconomic impact of the fishing ban on local fishermen, who have transitioned to alternative livelihoods, supported by government policies and training programs [7][9][10] Summary by Sections Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's biodiversity has improved significantly, with the population of the Yangtze dolphin increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3] - Key species such as the Yangtze sturgeon and other native fish have shown signs of recovery, with the population of the Yangtze knife fish increasing to four times its pre-ban levels [4] - The aquatic biological integrity index has improved, with the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake moving up two levels from the "no fish" status [4] Habitat Restoration - Efforts to restore aquatic habitats have included the removal of 342 small hydropower stations on the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5] - The introduction of natural restoration concepts aims to create diverse habitats for various fish species, improving their breeding conditions [5] Species Protection - The article discusses the ongoing efforts to protect endangered species through artificial breeding and release programs, with over 1 million Chinese sturgeons released in recent years [6] - The focus on full lifecycle protection of species is crucial for restoring aquatic ecosystems [6] Socioeconomic Transition - The fishing ban has affected 231,000 fishermen, prompting government initiatives to ensure their transition to new livelihoods, such as eco-tourism and aquaculture [7][9] - Training programs and financial support have been implemented to assist fishermen in adapting to new economic activities, with some achieving significant income from crab farming [9][10] Policy and Enforcement - The article highlights the need for strict enforcement against illegal fishing activities, as the ban's success faces challenges from poaching [12][13] - Future policies will focus on enhancing biodiversity monitoring and implementing targeted ecological management strategies [14][18]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River due to the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban, which has led to an increase in aquatic biodiversity and the recovery of key species [2][4][12] Summary by Sections Ecological Restoration - The Yangtze River's aquatic biodiversity has improved, with the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3] - The population of the Yangtze knife fish has quadrupled since the fishing ban, and previously extinct species like the Chinese sturgeon are being monitored for recovery [4][6] Fishing Ban Impact - The ten-year fishing ban, initiated on January 1, 2021, has shown positive results, with a 9.5% increase in resource density in the Yangtze River by 2024 [4] - The number of indigenous fish species has increased by 36 since the ban, with a total of 344 species recorded [4] Habitat Restoration - Significant efforts have been made to restore aquatic habitats, including the removal of 342 small hydropower stations in the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5] - The ecological compensation funding for fishing-related projects has risen from 13% in 2021 to 76% [5] Species Protection - The article highlights ongoing efforts to protect endangered species through artificial breeding programs, with over 1 million Chinese sturgeons released in recent years [6] - The focus is on enhancing the life cycle protection of aquatic species to ensure their survival and recovery [6] Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has led to the transition of 142,000 fishermen into new livelihoods, with many engaging in eco-tourism and aquaculture [7][11] - Training programs and financial support have been established to assist fishermen in adapting to new economic activities [10][11] Regulatory Measures - The article discusses the need for improved regulatory measures to combat illegal fishing, as the pressure from poaching has increased with the success of the fishing ban [12][14] - A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system for biodiversity is recommended to ensure the effectiveness of conservation efforts [14][18] Future Directions - The article calls for a coordinated approach across regions and departments to maintain the ecological balance of the Yangtze River and its tributaries [18] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of continued support for the fishing ban and the implementation of targeted ecological management strategies [18]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening biodiversity protection and accelerating the construction of a natural protection system centered on national parks [1][2] - China has made significant progress in national park construction, with flagship species like the giant panda and Tibetan antelope showing population growth [2][3] - The establishment of a clear and effective natural protection system in Hainan has led to the discovery of new species, highlighting ongoing biodiversity efforts [2] Group 2 - The survival status of flagship species like the Yangtze River dolphin reflects the health of the Yangtze River, with measures like a ten-year fishing ban contributing to biodiversity recovery [3] - The monitoring of resources in the Yangtze River is showing positive trends, with a 9.5% increase in resource quantity year-on-year expected in 2024 [3] - China's biodiversity protection strategy has been elevated to a national level, integrating various ecosystems into a comprehensive management approach [3][4]