门罗主义
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从门罗主义的特朗普推论看美国外交
日经中文网· 2025-12-11 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the new U.S. National Security Strategy (NSS) under the Trump administration, highlighting a focus on the Western Hemisphere and a critical stance towards Europe while seeking to rebuild strategic stability with Russia [1][6]. Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The NSS emphasizes the "Trump Corollary" which aims to prevent foreign competitors from deploying military forces in the Western Hemisphere, asserting U.S. leadership in the region [3][4]. - The strategy reflects a historical precedent set by the Monroe Doctrine, which rejected European interference in the Americas, and is seen as a justification for U.S. intervention in its sphere of influence [4][5]. Group 2: Relations with Europe and Russia - The NSS expresses uncertainty about Europe's reliability as an ally, criticizing its immigration policies and suggesting a more adversarial stance towards European nations [6]. - In contrast, the strategy indicates a desire to rebuild strategic stability with Russia, despite minimal references to military threats from China [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The article suggests that the "Trump Corollary" is not merely a return to isolationism but a strategic redefinition of U.S. foreign policy aimed at national interests, exemplified by the use of tariffs in trade negotiations [5]. - The intertwining of U.S. security strategy with cultural wars reflects a deeper ideological divide, with significant implications for future U.S. foreign policy beyond the current administration [6].
古巴国家主席强烈谴责美军扣押委内瑞拉附近海域油轮:这是海盗行为
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-11 07:16
迪亚斯–卡内尔在社交平台X上发文称,"古巴强烈谴责美军在加勒比海袭击一艘油轮的行为。"他表示 全力支持委内瑞拉政府,并谴责此次袭击是"海盗行为、违反国际法,是对(古巴的)兄弟国家侵略行 为的升级。" 拉丁美洲通讯社称,这一极为严重的侵略升级行径,发生在美国公布2025《国家安全战略》之后,这一 战略试图重新推行"门罗主义"这一臭名昭著的外交政策。 【环球网报道 记者 张倩】据古巴拉丁美洲通讯社11日报道,古巴国家主席迪亚斯–卡内尔发文,强烈谴 责美军在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押油轮的行为,斥其为"海盗行为"。 美国总统特朗普10日在白宫对媒体说,美军在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押了一艘油轮,是"迄今扣押的最大 一艘"。他没有透露更多细节。委内瑞拉外长希尔同日通过社交媒体发布政府公报,谴责美军在委内瑞 拉附近海域扣押油轮,表示这是"无耻的盗窃"以及"国际海盗行为"。 ...
美战机飞入委内瑞拉领空 无人机现身近海 特朗普暗示:还可能对墨西哥和哥伦比亚出手
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-10 14:52
Group 1 - The U.S. government is intensifying its military actions against suspected drug traffickers in Venezuela, with President Trump hinting at possible expansions of military operations into Mexico and Colombia [1] - A secret briefing was held for Congress members by key national security advisors, including Secretary of State Rubio and Defense Secretary Hegseth, to discuss strategies against drug trafficking [1] - Democratic leaders expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of a clear strategy presented during the briefing, while most Republicans refrained from commenting [1] Group 2 - On December 9, two U.S. F-18 fighter jets entered Venezuelan airspace, flying close to the city of Maracaibo and remaining in the area for at least 40 minutes [2] - The flight path of the U.S. jets indicated they flew over critical energy regions in Venezuela, specifically between La Guaira and Falcon state [2] - Additionally, a U.S. MQ-4C Triton drone was spotted over the coastal region of Venezuela, conducting surveillance without entering Venezuelan sovereign airspace [4] Group 3 - The U.S. National Security Strategy report released on December 4 introduced the "Trump Doctrine" as a new version of the Monroe Doctrine, aiming to assert U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and increase military presence in Latin America [6] - The U.S. has deployed multiple naval vessels in the Caribbean near Venezuela under the pretext of anti-drug operations, which Venezuela claims is a military threat aimed at regime change [6]
美媒:两架美军“超级大黄蜂”战机飞越委内瑞拉湾,或为美施压后距委领空“最近一次”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-10 02:04
Group 1 - Two U.S. Navy F/A-18 Super Hornet jets flew over the Venezuelan Bay for over 30 minutes, marking the closest U.S. military aircraft have approached Venezuelan airspace since the Trump administration began its pressure campaign [1][3] - The U.S. Department of Defense confirmed that the jets were conducting "routine training flights" in international airspace, with no indication of weapons being carried [3] - Recent U.S. military activities in the region include the deployment of B-52H and B-1B bombers, with the latter flying as close as 70 kilometers from the Venezuelan coast [3] Group 2 - Venezuelan President Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to use military threats for regime change in Venezuela and expanding military presence in Latin America [4] - Venezuelan Foreign Minister Arreaza warned against the revival of "Monroe Doctrine" by the U.S., which he claims aims to establish comprehensive control over the entire American continent [4]
委内瑞拉:警惕美国复辟“门罗主义”
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-09 22:57
新华社加拉加斯12月9日电(记者田睿)委内瑞拉外交部长希尔9日在首都加拉加斯举行的"美洲主权与 和平人民大会"开幕式上表示,要警惕美国复辟"门罗主义",将整个美洲大陆置于美国"全面统治"之 下。 ...
美国战略有四大变化,特朗普有点像戈尔巴乔夫了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 15:17
今年的报告挺有意思,开篇就对民主党精英一通臭骂,称这帮家伙过去几十年很狂妄,想主导全球,到处铺摊子,都要把美国累死了;同时批评他们迷信 价值观外交、全球化及自由贸易,不仅损害了美国中产阶级和工人的利益,更掏空了美国国力。这份报告强调,要聚焦美国"核心国家利益",坚持"美国 优先"原则,重新调整美国全球战略部署。笔者认为,这份国家安全战略报告有四大变化: 第一,自我认知发生了变化。特朗普出身商人,对高成本、低回报的事务能甩出去就甩出去。笔者认为,特朗普政府对美国实力的认知较往届政府更为清 醒,他实际上已经承认美国实力不如从前了,因此不再推行"大包大揽"的全球策略,转而将重心放在增强美国综合国力上,以实力维系霸权。报告特别强 调,要提升美国经济实力,增强产业链、供应链的韧性和安全水平,确保美国科技保持绝对领先地位。 (图源:路透社) 4日深夜,美国白宫发布了特朗普总统第二任期的美国国家安全战略报告,全面阐述美国的外交政策。 每一届美国政府都会发布一份国家安全战略报告。2017年12月18日,美国白宫发布了特朗普的第一任期的国家安全战略报告,那份报告首次将中国定义 为"战略竞争对手"。从那以后,中美关系便发生了天翻 ...
中美关税战改变历史进程,美国战略大溃败已开始?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 06:17
Group 1 - The core idea of the news is that the U.S. is shifting its strategic focus towards the Western Hemisphere, as indicated by the new National Security Strategy released by the Trump administration, which emphasizes an "America First" approach [1][3] - The document suggests that the era of the U.S. supporting the global order is over, likening it to the Greek myth of Atlas, and outlines plans for the establishment of a new U.S. Southern Command to replace existing commands [1][3] - The strategy reflects a broader trend of isolationism that has characterized Trump's presidency, with a more pronounced focus on domestic issues and regional affairs, potentially leading to a significant reduction in global engagement [3][6] Group 2 - The National Security Strategy criticizes European nations for their economic decline and suggests that they may face cultural shifts, which could alter their relationship with the U.S., indicating a potential low point in U.S.-Europe relations [5][6] - The U.S. has historically relied on its alliances, particularly with European countries, for military and economic support, and any deterioration in these relationships could hinder U.S. influence globally [5][6] - Trump's administration has also taken steps to strengthen economic ties with allies in Asia and the Gulf region, indicating a strategy to bolster domestic economic foundations while reassessing the U.S.-China power dynamic [6][8] Group 3 - The document's approach is seen as a modern variant of the Monroe Doctrine, aiming to assert U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere, but faces challenges in a globalized world where countries like China continue to engage with Latin America [8] - The U.S. strategy may not effectively prevent other nations from entering the Western Hemisphere market, as global trade dynamics evolve and countries seek competitive advantages [8] - The emphasis on isolationism raises questions about how the U.S. will maintain relationships with its allies, especially if it fails to meet their expectations, which could complicate future re-engagement efforts [8]
俄乌和谈“修改”拉锯纸黄金震荡
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-08 04:08
Group 1 - The current trading price of paper gold is around 956.32 yuan per gram, with a slight fluctuation observed, indicating a short-term sideways trend [1] - The highest price reached today was 957.22 yuan per gram, while the lowest was 953.77 yuan per gram, reflecting a narrow trading range [1] Group 2 - The recent technical analysis of gold in RMB shows a consolidation pattern, with support around the middle Bollinger Band at approximately 450 yuan per gram [3] - The MACD indicator shows a decrease in bullish momentum, while the KDJ indicator indicates a potential weakening of upward movement, suggesting caution for traders [3] - A trading range has formed between 452 and 458 yuan per gram, with critical levels to watch for potential breakout or breakdown [3]
不再寻求“永久主导世界”,重新平衡美中经济关系,美国安全战略大转变?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-07 22:38
【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木 环球时报记者 李萌 于文】美国白宫最新发布的国家安全战略报告在大 西洋对岸引发强烈反响。法国《世界报》称,该报告标志着一次历史性的断裂,此前从未有一份美国官 方文件如此不尊重欧洲盟友。欧盟在官方层面保持克制,但欧洲外交官纷纷通过媒体表达失望情 绪:"给欧洲各国的一桶冷水""比(美国副总统)万斯2月的演讲更加糟糕"……此外,报告中关于中国 的新提法也引发关注。新加坡《联合早报》称,美国最新的国家安全战略报告19次提及中国,不再突出 与中国的系统性竞争,而是强调"重新平衡美中经济关系,以互惠和公平为优先考量"。美国外交关系委 员会专家称,新报告宣告大国竞争时代结束,华盛顿将专注与中国的经济竞争。欧洲《现代外交》网站 7日认为,该报告标志着美国战略思维的一个重大转折点。以往关于"领导自由世界""捍卫全球民主""扩 大国际参与"的陈词滥调已不复存在。取而代之的原则是,美国必须先增强自身实力。有分析认为,这 份报告是否代表着美国战略意图的正式改变尚待观察。 欧洲 " 被泼冷水 " 美国总统通常在每个任期第一年年底发布国家安全战略报告。报告没有法律约束力,但对联邦政府预算 分配和政策优先事 ...
“美国战略重大转向”震动欧洲!对欧展示出前所未有的对抗姿态
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-07 22:20
Core Viewpoint - The new U.S. National Security Strategy marks a significant shift from the long-standing "return to Asia" strategy, emphasizing a focus on limited "core national interests" rather than a broad global dominance, which is deemed unattainable and detrimental to the U.S. middle class and industrial base [1] Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The report indicates that the U.S. will prioritize its homeland and the Western Hemisphere as key national security interests, moving away from idealistic interventions and focusing on practical realism [2] - The strategy suggests a return to "Monroe Doctrine" principles, aiming to expand military presence in Latin America under the guise of addressing security issues like immigration and drug trafficking [4][5] - The report highlights a critical stance towards Europe, noting a decline in its share of global GDP and suggesting potential demographic shifts that could affect NATO alliances [10] Group 2: Military and Defense Implications - The U.S. Defense Secretary emphasized the need for increased military involvement in border patrols and a restoration of military dominance in the Western Hemisphere [2] - There is a call for allies to increase defense spending, reflecting a shift in expectations for international partnerships [2] - The strategy outlines plans for significant investments in defense industrial capabilities, including ships, drones, and air defense systems [2] Group 3: Reactions and Criticism - The strategy has drawn criticism for its perceived return to interventionist policies reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, raising concerns about U.S. intentions in Latin America [4][5] - European officials have expressed alarm over the document's tone and content, viewing it as a direct attack on European autonomy and a shift in U.S. foreign policy focus [12] - The report has been linked to rising far-right sentiments in Europe, with implications of racial undertones in its narrative [11]