根据美国政府7月30日颁布的行政令，美国从8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%的从价关税。这意味着 在美方4月颁布的所谓"对等关税"行政令基础上，大部分巴西输美产品的关税税率提高到50%，包括肉 类、咖啡、水果等。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经里约热内卢8月6日电（记者周永穗吴昊）巴西政府6日说，巴西已提交在世界贸易组织争端解 决机制下与美国进行磋商的请求。 根据世贸组织规则，磋商是世贸组织争端解决机制的第一步。若双方无法通过磋商达成共识、解决争 端，巴西可请求世贸组织争端解决机构设立仲裁小组。 巴西外交部当天在一份声明中宣布，这项请求对美国政府根据其今年4月2日颁布的所谓"对等关税"行政 令和7月30日颁布的"应对巴西政府对美国的威胁"行政令实施关税措施提出质疑。 声明说，美方实施上述措施公然违反其对世贸组织作出的最惠国原则、在世贸组织框架内谈判达成关税 上限等核心承诺。巴西政府重申愿意进行谈判，并希望磋商有助于问题的解决。 ...

Group 1 - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister Akira Amari stated that the recent U.S. announcement regarding tariffs starting August 7 is inconsistent with the previously agreed terms between Japan and the U.S., leading to higher tariffs for Japan [1] - The trade agreement announced by Trump on July 22 indicated that Japan's "reciprocal tariff" rate would decrease from 25% to 15%, but the effective rate would increase from 10% to 15% due to the existing 10% "base tariff" that has been in effect since April [1] - Amari emphasized that Japan had confirmed with U.S. officials that products already subject to tariffs would benefit from "special measures to reduce burdens," but the recent U.S. tax document contradicts this agreement, imposing an additional 15% on top of existing tariffs [1] Group 2 - Amari stressed the need for the U.S. to clarify the situation and adhere to the previously agreed terms [2] - Japan has committed to investing $550 billion in the U.S., but Amari indicated that cooperation would not be possible if it does not benefit Japanese companies and the economy [2] - Japan and the U.S. have agreed to reduce automobile tariffs to 15%, but Amari is seeking prompt implementation of this agreement, as Japanese automotive products currently face a 27.5% tariff, resulting in significant daily losses [2]

据新华社援引《日本经济新闻》网站报道，日本时间6日上午，正在美国访问的日本经济再生大臣赤泽 亮正对记者表示，美国方面公布的8月7日开始征收关税的官方公告与此前日美双方达成的协议不一致， 将使日本面临更高关税，日本要求美方予以纠正。 赤泽亮正还说，日美已就将汽车及汽车零部件关税下调至15%达成一致，但具体下调时间尚未确定，他 此行的紧迫任务将是寻求美方尽快落实。他此前已表示，日本汽车及汽车零部件目前被美方征收27.5% 的关税，相关产业每一天都在遭受巨额损失。 7月22日，美国与日本达成贸易协议，日本适用的"对等关税"税率将为15%。由于"对等关税"包含所谓 10%的"基准关税"4月起已在征收，8月起日本适用的税率将从10%提高到15%。 值得一提的是，7月23日，日本首相石破茂在直播记者会上称，已得到美方保证，如果未来美国对半导 体等对经济安全至关重要的物资征收关税，日本不会得到比其他国家或地区"更差的待遇"。 赤泽亮正表示，此前与美方反复确认，针对现有税率低于15%的商品，在8月税率提高后总税率应为 15%。而美国政府日前发布的公告显示，日本已被征税商品需在现有税率之上再加15%，内容与协议不 符，对日本不 ...

Group 1 - The new tariff policy by President Trump, originally set to take effect on August 1, has been postponed to August 7, with the tariff rates "basically determined" according to U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer [1][2] - Trump is expected to announce significant economic measures on August 6, which will be his first major action following a series of economic and geopolitical warnings [2] - Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with India for continuing to purchase Russian oil, threatening "very significant" tariffs as punishment, which has led to a defensive response from Indian officials [3][4] Group 2 - The Indian stock market has shown signs of stress, with the BSE Sensex index dropping 0.38% and the rupee depreciating against the dollar amid concerns over potential U.S. tariffs [3] - The Sensex and Nifty indices fell again on August 6, with Sensex down 166 points, as Trump indicated plans to impose tariffs on specific industries, including semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, potentially raising drug tariffs to 250% [4] - Following Trump's executive order on July 31, trade partners will face adjustments in tariff rates, with new rates set to take effect on August 7 [5][6] Group 3 - The U.S. has announced a significant increase in tariffs on Swiss imports to 39%, up from a previously proposed 31%, raising concerns about potential job losses and order declines in Swiss industries [7] - Swiss officials, including President Keller-Sutter and Economy Minister Parmelan, have traveled to Washington to negotiate before the new tariffs take effect [7][8] - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister is also in the U.S. seeking clarification and adjustments to tariff measures, as Japan's goods may face higher effective tax rates than the agreed 15% [8]

Core Points - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order imposing an additional 25% tariff on Indian products due to India's import of Russian oil, which he claims poses a threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy [1][2] - The new tariffs will take effect 21 days after the announcement, resulting in a total tariff rate of 50% on Indian goods exported to the U.S. [1] - India has defended its oil imports from Russia, stating that it is based on market factors and aimed at ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion people [2] Group 1 - The executive order is a response to India's direct or indirect import of Russian oil amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [1] - Trump's administration has previously threatened to increase tariffs on Indian products due to India's significant purchases of Russian oil [1][2] - The U.S. sees India's oil imports as a means of providing "fuel" to Russia's war efforts, leading to heightened tensions in trade relations [1] Group 2 - India's Ministry of External Affairs criticized the U.S. tariffs as "unfair, unjust, and unreasonable," indicating that India will take necessary measures to protect its national interests [1][2] - The U.S. had previously encouraged India to import Russian oil to stabilize the global energy market after traditional supplies shifted to Europe [2] - The ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and India have stalled due to disagreements over tariffs and non-tariff barriers, with the focus now shifting to India's oil imports from Russia [2]

据新华社援引《日本经济新闻》网站报道，日本时间6日上午，正在美国访问的日本经济再生大臣赤泽 亮正对记者表示，美国方面公布的8月7日开始征收关税的官方公告与此前日美双方达成的协议不一致， 将使日本面临更高关税，日本要求美方予以纠正。 7月22日，美国与日本达成贸易协议，日本适用的"对等关税"税率将为15%。由于"对等关税"包含所谓 10%的"基准关税"4月起已在征收，8月起日本适用的税率将从10%提高到15%。 值得一提的是，7月23日，日本首相石破茂在直播记者会上称，已得到美方保证，如果未来美国对半导 体等对经济安全至关重要的物资征收关税，日本不会得到比其他国家或地区"更差的待遇"。 日本财务省数据显示，2024年日本对美国的出口总额为21万亿日元，其中汽车及零部件贡献了超过7.2 万亿日元，约占三分之一。据日本汽车工业协会统计，2024年日本对美国汽车出口量达137万辆，占该 国汽车出口总量的30%以上。 赤泽亮正表示，此前与美方反复确认，针对现有税率低于15%的商品，在8月税率提高后总税率应为 15%。而美国政府日前发布的公告显示，日本已被征税商品需在现有税率之上再加15%，内容与协议不 符，对日本不利。 ...

6日上午，巴西财长哈达德透露，已收到美方确认邮件，他将与美国财长贝森特在8月13日进行视频通 话；哈达德表示，双方将就关税执行安排、可能的技术性调整及后续对话日程交换意见，而巴西国内纾 困与信贷支持措施将另行公布。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间6日，美国对巴西加征的40%"专案关税"正式生效。同日，巴西财长哈达德确认了将与美国财 政部长贝森特于8月13日举行视频通话。 除"专案关税"外，巴西输美产品还需面临10%的"对等关税"。该税自4月2日起已持续执行，7月31日的 行政令仅作技术性修订与接续，此后仍保持在10%税率。由此，未在豁免清单且处于10%税率档的品 类，自本月6日起将合计承担50%附加关税。 ...

Group 1 - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister, Akizawa Ryo, stated that the recent U.S. tariff announcement starting from August 7 is inconsistent with the previously agreed terms, leading to higher tariffs for Japan [1][2] - The agreed "equivalent tariff" rate for Japan is set to increase from 10% to 15% due to the inclusion of a 10% "base tariff" that has been in effect since April [1][2] - Japan's Prime Minister, Kishida Fumio, assured that Japan would not receive worse treatment than other countries regarding tariffs on critical materials like semiconductors [1] Group 2 - Akizawa emphasized the need for the U.S. to clarify the situation and adhere to the previously established agreements [2] - Japan and the U.S. have agreed to lower tariffs on automobiles and auto parts to 15%, but the timeline for this reduction is still uncertain [2] - Japan's automotive industry is currently facing a 27.5% tariff, causing significant daily losses, with exports to the U.S. projected at 21 trillion yen in 2024, of which over 7.2 trillion yen comes from automobiles and parts [2] Group 3 - Japanese automakers, including Toyota and Honda, are set to release their latest performance data, with a reported 19% reduction in export prices to the U.S. in June, marking the largest price drop since 2016 [2] - The trade agreement includes Japan's commitment to invest $55 billion in the U.S., but Akizawa stated that cooperation would depend on the benefits to Japanese companies and the economy [2]

美国关税新消息。 美国总统特朗普8月6日签署行政令，以印度"以直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油"为由，对印度输美产品 征收额外的25%关税。 另外，美日关税谈判出现新变化。日本质疑美国关税公告与协议不一致，要求美国纠正。 据《日本经济新闻》网站报道，日本时间8月6日，正在美国访问的日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正对记者表 示， 美国方面公布的8月7日开始征收关税的官方公告与此前日美双方达成的协议不一致，将使日本面 临更高关税，日本要求美方予以纠正。 赤泽亮正还说，日美已就将汽车及汽车零部件关税下调至15%达成一致，但具体下调时间尚未确定，他 此行的紧迫任务将是寻求美方尽快落实。 他此前已表示，日本汽车及汽车零部件目前被美方征收27.5% 的关税，相关产业每一天都在遭受巨额损失。 关于日美贸易协议中日本承诺向美国投资5500亿美元，特朗普日前表示，美方可以随心所欲地用于各种 投资。赤泽亮正就此表示，如果对日本企业和日本经济没有好处，日方无法予以合作。 综合自：新华社 责编：陈丽湘 此前，美国与日本达成贸易协议，日本适用的"对等关税"税率将为15%。由于"对等关税"包含所谓10% 的"基准关税"4月起已在征收，8月起日本适用 ...

Group 1 - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister, Akizumi, expressed concerns that the U.S. announcement regarding tariffs starting August 7 is inconsistent with the previously agreed trade deal, leading to higher tariffs for Japan [1] - The trade agreement reached on July 22 stipulated that Japan's "equivalent tariff" rate would be 15%, but the U.S. announcement indicates an additional 15% on top of the existing rates, which contradicts the agreement [1] - Akizumi emphasized the need for the U.S. to clarify the situation and adhere to the agreed terms, particularly regarding the tariffs on automobiles and auto parts, which currently face a 27.5% tariff [1] Group 2 - The U.S. President Trump mentioned that Japan's commitment to invest $550 billion could be utilized for various investments at the discretion of the U.S. [2] - Akizumi responded that Japan cannot cooperate if the investments do not benefit Japanese companies and the economy [2]