自美国对瑞士加征的39%关税生效以来，数据表明，这一举措对瑞士的出口造成了沉重打击。 目前，双方关于关税与贸易的相关谈判目前仍在继续进行，瑞士方面仍在努力争取降低税率。上周，美 国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克表示，华盛顿"可能会与瑞士达成协议"，但他并未提供具体细节。 与华盛顿的谈判对瑞士谈判代表而言是一种平衡行为，特别是在农业问题上。由于国内对自给自足的信 念，农业问题在瑞士国内较为敏感。瑞士农民游说团体的负责人在周三的一次采访中否决了允许美国生 产商增加牛肉或家禽进口的想法。 瑞士长期强调粮食安全，即一定程度的自给自足，因此对农产品实施较高的关税与配额保护。所以说任 何开放美国牛肉、家禽进口的举动，都会立刻触碰瑞士国内的警觉，这与瑞士高水平的农业边境保护相 一致。在这样的政治经济结构下，"为了换取美方减税就放开农产品"很难获得国内通过。 农产品纠纷 美国总统特朗普于8月1日（正值瑞士的国庆节）宣布对瑞士征收39%的关税，并称如果8月7日前美瑞双 方无法达成贸易协议，该关税将于8月8日开始生效。 由于瑞士政府最后一刻试图说服特朗普的努力未能成功，39%的关税已于8月正式生效。值得一提的 是，特朗普政府对于瑞士施 ...

北京市市场监管系统加强教育、医疗、公用事业等民生领域监管力度，查办北京市药品领域反垄断 执法首案；查办种植牙垄断协议案，推动种植牙服务纳入集中采购，预计降低群众支出40%以上。京津 冀三地市场监管部门签署《京津冀反垄断执法和公平竞争审查协作协议》，统一审查标准、互查政策， 共享智库资源，三地执法机构实现深度协作，已开展255项政策文件公平竞争审查交叉互查。 人民日报北京9月17日电 （记者潘俊强、林丽鹂）记者从北京市市场监管局获悉：5年来，北京市 市场监管局累计查办反垄断和反不正当竞争案件2690件，罚没款超2亿元。5年来，北京市聚焦重点领域 精准"立规"，强化审查机制"立标"。发布《北京市平台经济领域反垄断合规指引》，建立重点企业"一 对一"合规辅导机制，覆盖400余家平台企业。出台《北京市反垄断合规指引》，结合北京特点与执法重 点，对公用事业、原料药、建材等7类行业领域做出合规提醒。建立健全市、区两级联席会议制度，制 定《重大政策措施公平竞争审查会审工作暂行办法》《公平竞争审查工作程序规定》等制度文件，构建 科学严谨的审查机制。 ...

北京市市场监管系统加强教育、医疗、公用事业等民生领域监管力度，查办北京市药品领域反垄断执法 首案；查办种植牙垄断协议案，推动种植牙服务纳入集中采购，预计降低群众支出40%以上。京津冀三 地市场监管部门签署《京津冀反垄断执法和公平竞争审查协作协议》，统一审查标准、互查政策，共享 智库资源，三地执法机构实现深度协作，已开展255项政策文件公平竞争审查交叉互查。 本报北京9月17日电 （记者潘俊强、林丽鹂）记者从北京市市场监管局获悉：5年来，北京市市场监管 局累计查办反垄断和反不正当竞争案件2690件，罚没款超2亿元。5年来，北京市聚焦重点领域精准"立 规"，强化审查机制"立标"。发布《北京市平台经济领域反垄断合规指引》，建立重点企业"一对一"合 规辅导机制，覆盖400余家平台企业。出台《北京市反垄断合规指引》，结合北京特点与执法重点，对 公用事业、原料药、建材等7类行业领域做出合规提醒。建立健全市、区两级联席会议制度，制定《重 大政策措施公平竞争审查会审工作暂行办法》《公平竞争审查工作程序规定》等制度文件，构建科学严 谨的审查机制。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月18日 13 版） (责编：牛镛、袁勃) ...

北京市市场监管系统加强教育、医疗、公用事业等民生领域监管力度，查办北京市药品领域反垄断执法 首案；查办种植牙垄断协议案，推动种植牙服务纳入集中采购，预计降低群众支出40%以上。京津冀三 地市场监管部门签署《京津冀反垄断执法和公平竞争审查协作协议》，统一审查标准、互查政策，共享 智库资源，三地执法机构实现深度协作，已开展255项政策文件公平竞争审查交叉互查。 （文章来源：人民日报） 记者从北京市市场监管局获悉：5年来，北京市市场监管局累计查办反垄断和反不正当竞争案件2690 件，罚没款超2亿元。5年来，北京市聚焦重点领域精准"立规"，强化审查机制"立标"。发布《北京市平 台经济领域反垄断合规指引》，建立重点企业"一对一"合规辅导机制，覆盖400余家平台企业。出台 《北京市反垄断合规指引》，结合北京特点与执法重点，对公用事业、原料药、建材等7类行业领域做 出合规提醒。建立健全市、区两级联席会议制度，制定《重大政策措施公平竞争审查会审工作暂行办 法》《公平竞争审查工作程序规定》等制度文件，构建科学严谨的审查机制。 ...

中国质量新闻网讯 连日来，江苏省仪征市市场监管局新城分局以"药品安全 监管为民"为主题，组织开 展2025年"药品安全宣传周"宣传活动。 深入辖区企业、社区、学校，通过发放宣传手册、张贴宣传海报等方式向企业职工、社区老人、学校学 生等群体科普用药知识，内容涵盖过敏疾病用药注意事项、自测血压方法、中药煎煮要点、儿童化妆品 选购提醒等。此外，从科学用药角度，对混淆药品名称、多种药品盲目同服、忽视药品不良反应及禁忌 等常见的用药误区作出提醒，进一步加深群众药品安全意识。 下一步，该分局将进一步优化宣传方式，持续推动药品安全科普宣传，助推药品安全社会共治，织密药 品安全"防护网"。（江苏省仪征市市场监管局 宦琪） ...

Core Points - The agreement states that the U.S. will impose a baseline tariff of 15% on nearly all Japanese imports entering the U.S. [1] - Products that previously had higher tariffs will not be subject to double taxation, while those with lower tariffs will be adjusted to the new rate [1] - Specific industry treatments will be applied to automobiles, aerospace products, non-patented drugs, and natural resources that cannot be sourced or produced domestically in the U.S. [1] Market Access and Purchases - Japan will provide breakthrough market access for U.S. manufacturers in key sectors including aerospace, agriculture, food, energy, automotive, and industrial products [1] - The Japanese government aims to increase U.S. rice procurement by 75% as part of its "minimum access" rice plan, with total purchases of U.S. agricultural products reaching $8 billion annually [1] - Japan will allow the sale of U.S.-manufactured passenger cars that have received U.S. safety certification without additional testing [1] - The Japanese government will also purchase U.S.-made commercial aircraft and defense equipment [1] - Japan has agreed to invest $550 billion in the U.S. [1]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the 2025 "National Drug Safety Publicity Week" in Guangdong emphasizes the theme "Drug Safety, Regulation for the People," aiming to enhance public trust and support for drug regulation efforts [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was held on September 1 at the Guangdong Provincial Drug Inspection Institute, attended by approximately 180 representatives from various departments, industry associations, and the public [1] - The initiative includes a joint appeal from drug regulatory personnel, industry representatives, and public figures to promote drug safety [1] Group 2: Activities and Goals - During the publicity week, Guangdong will organize 16 promotional activities focusing on the theme "Drug Safety, Regulation for the People," utilizing both online and offline methods [1] - The activities will cover achievements in drug regulation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and educate the public on rational use of drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics [1] - The goal is to improve public scientific literacy regarding drugs and create a collaborative atmosphere for drug safety across society [1]

创新"执法+服务"模式。聚焦重点产业链开展帮扶。围绕生物医药等重点产业链，通过送法入企、实地 走访、座谈交流等方式开展综合性帮扶调研，形成"一链一报告"，分类解决企业在生产经营、质量管理 等方面的困难和问题。实施包容审慎执法。坚持"轻微免罚"原则，做到过罚相当、处罚与教育相结合。 为市场主体减负松绑，有效激发经营活力，让执法既有"力度"又有"温度"。建立事后督导服务机制。组 织开展"部门领导带头访、监管人员指导访、执法人员精准访、统战人员监督访"的联合案后回访，通 过"一张表"涵盖问题整改、法规知晓、管理提升等内容，帮助企业分析问题原因，堵住管理漏洞。 9月1日至7日，2025年聊城市药品安全宣传周活动正式启动。9月2日，聊城市政府新闻办召开新闻发布 会，介绍了全市药品安全工作的相关情况。为守护好老百姓的身体健康和生命安全，市市场监管综合执 法支队副支队长路长军介绍了在打造群众放心安心用药、购药环境方面所做的工作。 实施精准执法。聚焦群众反映强烈的突出问题、监管过程中发现的高频隐患，组织专业力量进行研判分 析，形成风险清单，制定相应防控措施。针对市场存在的风险点和突出问题，开展精准靶向执法行动， 实现执法效能 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Liaocheng Drug Safety Publicity Week was officially launched from September 1 to 7, with a focus on ensuring public health and safety [1] - The market supervision department is implementing precise law enforcement by addressing prominent issues raised by the public and conducting targeted enforcement actions to maximize effectiveness [1] - A comprehensive inspection of drug operating units is being conducted using the national drug traceability system to ensure traceability and accountability of vaccines and special drugs [1] Group 2 - A collaborative enforcement mechanism has been established among various departments, including market supervision, health, and medical insurance, to enhance efficiency and reduce the burden on enterprises [2] - The "law enforcement + service" model is being innovated to support key industrial chains, particularly in biomedicine, through on-site visits and comprehensive assistance [2] - A post-supervision service mechanism has been established to help enterprises analyze issues and improve management through joint follow-up visits by various regulatory personnel [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent imposition of a 25% additional tariff by the United States on Indian exports has resulted in a total tax rate of 50%, significantly impacting India's labor-intensive industries such as textiles, automotive parts, and gem processing, which are crucial for the livelihoods of many Indian citizens [1][3]. Impact on Indian Exports - Indian officials report that new orders from U.S. clients have completely halted, with expectations of a 20% to 30% drop in exports to the U.S. starting from September, potentially leading to mass unemployment [3]. - The products exported by India to the U.S. have strong substitutes available, meaning that if the U.S. stops importing from India, it can quickly find alternative suppliers, jeopardizing India's market share built over many years [3]. Long-term Implications - The tariff not only affects immediate exports but also threatens India's position in the global supply chain, hindering its efforts to enhance manufacturing capabilities and compete with China [3][8]. - The Modi government has expressed a firm stance against compromising farmers' interests for trade negotiations, indicating a need for practical solutions to the crisis [5]. Market Diversification Strategy - In response to the U.S. tariffs, India is looking to diversify its export markets, particularly focusing on China and Latin America, with Modi's recent visit to China signaling a potential shift in trade partnerships [6]. - Trade with Latin America has seen significant growth, with trade volumes increasing nearly tenfold since 2000, making countries like Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina important partners for India [6]. Challenges in Market Transition - While the strategy to diversify markets appears sound, there are uncertainties regarding whether Indian products can successfully penetrate these new markets, particularly in terms of consumer acceptance in China and the capacity of Latin American countries to absorb the volume of goods previously exported to the U.S. [8]. - The need for India to enhance domestic industry competitiveness and optimize export product structures is urgent, as high tariffs present an opportunity to reduce reliance on the U.S. market and evolve into a "world factory" [8][10]. Potential for Compromise - Despite the government's strong rhetoric, analysts suggest that India may ultimately have to compromise due to its deep reliance on the U.S., with $87 billion in exports to the U.S. being difficult to replace quickly [10]. - A likely compromise could involve India reducing its oil purchases from Russia or finding alternative ways to meet U.S. demands, similar to past negotiations during Trump's first term [10][12]. Diplomatic Independence - India aims to maintain its diplomatic independence while pursuing market diversification and multilateral cooperation to reduce dependence on any single country, recognizing the risks of being overly reliant on external powers [12].