Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War emphasizes the importance of remembering history, honoring sacrifices, and promoting peace, while also advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Anti-Japanese War was a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China suffering over 35 million casualties and significant territorial losses [2][3]. - The victory in this war is seen as a monumental achievement that not only secured peace for China but also contributed to the preservation of human civilization [5][6]. Group 2: Great Anti-War Spirit - The spirit of resistance during the war is characterized by patriotism, unity, and an unwavering belief in victory, which continues to inspire the Chinese people in their pursuit of national rejuvenation [3][4]. - This spirit is viewed as a vital force that has shaped China's identity and its role in the world, emphasizing the importance of peace and justice [4][11]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The commemoration highlights the collaborative efforts of various nations during the war, showcasing the importance of solidarity against oppression and violence [3][17]. - China's historical contributions to the establishment of a new international order post-World War II are acknowledged, including its role in founding the United Nations and advocating for principles of equality and peaceful dispute resolution [5][18]. Group 4: Current Global Context - The current international landscape is marked by challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a renewed commitment to multilateralism and global cooperation [8][16]. - The call for a community with a shared future reflects a desire to move beyond zero-sum thinking and towards mutual benefit and coexistence among nations [9][19].

Core Points - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War has resonated strongly among central and state agencies, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting world peace and development [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is viewed as a pivotal moment that established China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, enhancing its status as a major global power [2][3] - The speech highlights the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war and the need to uphold peace and security in the world [4][5] Group 2: National Unity and Development - There is a strong call for unity and collective effort among the Chinese people to achieve national rejuvenation and modernize the country under the leadership of the Communist Party [3][6] - The emphasis is placed on high-quality development and openness to counter global challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, aiming to create new opportunities for global economic growth [5][7] Group 3: Peaceful Development - The commitment to a peaceful development path is reiterated, with a focus on mutual respect and cooperation among nations to prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies [4][5] - The importance of maintaining a people-centered development approach is stressed, ensuring that the benefits of development are equitably shared among all citizens [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the deep-rooted friendship and cooperation between Pakistan and China, which has evolved beyond mere political and defense collaboration to encompass economic, technological, and cultural exchanges [2][4]. - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is highlighted as a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, significantly contributing to infrastructure development and economic connectivity in Pakistan [3][4]. - Recent high-level visits and business meetings have facilitated extensive economic cooperation, with over 1,000 business matches and more than 30 memorandums of understanding signed during a recent event [4][5]. Group 2 - The ongoing projects, such as the multifunctional communication satellite and training programs for agricultural experts, exemplify the spirit of a shared destiny between the two nations [4]. - Pakistan is implementing various facilitation measures to attract Chinese businesses, including streamlined visa processes and the establishment of dedicated business centers [4][5]. - The upcoming 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations is seen as an opportunity to further institutionalize cooperation and explore new areas of collaboration, ensuring mutual benefits and shared prosperity [5][6].

Core Points - The speech by Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of peace, highlighting the historical context of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global fight against fascism, and calls for unity and collective efforts towards a peaceful future [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The Anti-Japanese War was a significant struggle where the Chinese people fought for national survival, national rejuvenation, and human justice, leading to a complete victory against foreign invasion [2]. - The speech reflects on the past, urging the current generation to learn from history to navigate contemporary challenges, emphasizing the choice between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation [1][2]. Group 2: Peaceful Development Path - Xi Jinping stresses that the most valuable lesson from the victory in the Anti-Japanese War is the unwavering commitment to a peaceful development path, which China has actively pursued since its establishment [3]. - China has never initiated a war or occupied foreign territory, and it is the only major country that has enshrined the commitment to peaceful development in its constitution [3]. Group 3: Building a Community with a Shared Future - The speech underscores the interconnectedness of humanity, advocating for collaboration among nations to build a community with a shared future, especially in light of global uncertainties [5]. - Xi Jinping has proposed several global initiatives aimed at promoting unity, cooperation, and inclusivity, which have gained increasing recognition in the international community [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Venezuelan President Maduro supports the global governance initiative and plans to sign an official document regarding it [1] - The global governance initiative aims to promote world peace and harmonious global development, fostering a community of shared human destiny without threats, coercion, or hegemony [1] - Venezuelan Foreign Minister Arreaza stated that the global governance initiative aligns with the global development initiative, global security initiative, and global civilization initiative, emphasizing its significance for Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has established a development strategy for the next decade, emphasizing cooperation and mutual development among its member states [1] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding members to 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, showcasing its growing influence and appeal [1] - The organization promotes the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] Group 1: Multilateralism and Cooperation - The SCO emphasizes respect for diversity and equality among its member states, fostering collaboration despite differing historical and cultural backgrounds [2] - Practical solutions for regional issues, such as the Aral Sea crisis, have been developed through collaborative scientific efforts among SCO countries [2] - The organization is characterized by its commitment to multilateralism and inclusivity, aiming to meet the expectations of its people [3] Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - The total trade volume among SCO member states has increased nearly 100 times over the past 20 years, demonstrating the organization's economic significance [4] - The SCO is not a closed club; it aims for regional development and the well-being of its people, reflecting a commitment to equitable distribution of development benefits [3][4] - The organization has become a platform for countries to pursue mutual benefits and shared futures, countering skepticism about its longevity [4] Group 3: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping introduced a global governance initiative at the recent SCO meeting, advocating for principles such as sovereign equality and adherence to international law [5] - This initiative is part of a broader effort by China to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, aiming to create a fairer global governance system [5] - The SCO's approach transcends traditional power politics and zero-sum game thinking, focusing instead on collaborative solutions for global challenges [4][5]

Group 1 - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War emphasizes the importance of unity and dialogue among nations [1][2] - The victory in 1945 marked a significant turning point for China, which had endured a century of humiliation, and it was a collective effort under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front [1][2] - The legacy of the 1945 victory includes the establishment of the United Nations, promoting dialogue and peaceful resolution of disputes among nations, which is essential for lasting peace [2][3] Group 2 - Current global challenges include hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, which threaten the post-war international order and world peace [3] - China proposes a "community with a shared future for mankind" and various global initiatives aimed at addressing these challenges and promoting peace and development [3] - The commitment to multilateralism and global governance reform reflects China's role as a builder of world peace and a contributor to global development [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The forum held in Wuhan focused on the dialogue of river civilizations and regional cooperation development, aiming to foster consensus for sustainable development and mutual learning among the river basins [1][3]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The "Lancang-Mekong and Yangtze Civilization Forum" was successfully held on August 31, co-hosted by the Wuhan International Cultural Exchange Center and Wuhan University, attracting experts and scholars from China and Southeast Asia [1]. - The forum included keynote speeches and five sub-forums covering topics such as boundary oceans, Yangtze civilization, geographical space, carbon neutrality, and non-traditional security [2]. Group 2: Key Discussions and Collaborations - Discussions emphasized the internal connections between the two river civilizations and led to multiple cooperation agreements, including the establishment of partnerships with 28 universities from the five Lancang-Mekong countries [1][2]. - The forum also highlighted the successful hosting of the Lancang-Mekong River Basin Governance and Development Youth Innovation Design Competition, which will be taken over by Wuhan University for its tenth edition in 2026 [2]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The forum is a practical implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative, aligning with the spirit of the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Action Plan to promote peace, security, prosperity, and friendship [3]. - The Wuhan International Cultural Exchange Center played a crucial role in coordinating the event, aiming to deepen regional cooperation and facilitate dialogue between the civilizations of the Yangtze and Lancang-Mekong rivers [3].

Core Concepts - The global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles that align with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, aiming to address governance deficits and build a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Key Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the United Nations [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - A people-centered approach is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges, with a focus on tangible outcomes [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, contributing to global stability and certainty [4]

"立天下之正位，行天下之大道。"从提出构建人类命运共同体倡议、共建"一带一路"倡议，到提出四大 全球倡议，习近平主席为人类谋进步、为世界谋大同的责任担当一以贯之，维护世界和平与发展的决心 历久弥坚。全球发展倡议聚焦推动国际发展合作，全球安全倡议着眼对话协商解决国际争端，全球文明 倡议致力于促进文明交流互鉴，全球治理倡议锚定全球治理体制机制改革的方向、原则和路径。四大倡 议各有侧重，并行不悖，着眼构建人类命运共同体的崇高目标，旨在让团结代替分裂、合作代替对抗、 包容代替排他，有效消弭和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字，为建设持久和平、普遍安全、共 同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界注入强大正能量。 改革完善全球治理是一项长期任务，需要高瞻远瞩的科学理念，呼唤久久为功的扎实行动。面对加速演 进的世界百年未有之大变局，上合组织作为全球治理体系建设和改革的积极推动力量，理应发挥引领作 用，当好践行全球治理倡议的表率。习近平主席立足全局，就加强上合组织各领域合作明确前进方向， 提出务实举措，倡导各方为维护世界和平稳定贡献"上合力量"，为推动全球开放合作展现"上合担当"， 为弘扬全人类共同价值作出"上合示范"，为捍卫国 ...