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与乌签署矿产协议的背后,美国挖空心思寻找关键矿源
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 14:32
Group 1 - The U.S. has a long-term reliance on imports for critical mineral resources, which has led to increased resource acquisition costs for related manufacturing due to "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - A new agreement has been signed between Ukraine and the U.S. to establish the U.S.-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund, aimed at investing in mining, oil, gas projects, and related infrastructure [1] - Ukraine holds a significant position in the global mineral resource supply chain, with over 8,000 identified mineral deposits and 22 out of 50 critical minerals listed by the U.S. [2] Group 2 - The U.S. Department of Energy has included 50 types of mineral products in its critical minerals list for 2023, with a significant portion of these being heavily reliant on imports [2] - A trade investigation has been initiated by the Trump administration to assess the impact of imported critical minerals on national security, which may lead to the imposition of tariffs [3]
对话姚洋:不理会特朗普“闹腾”,加大开放促改革
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-04-11 14:46
特朗普关税,风涌云荡。 2025年4月10日,美国政府宣布对中国输美商品征收"对等关税"的税率进一步提高至125%。 对此,中国政府宣布了一系列反制措施,宣布自2025年4月12日起,对美所有进口商品加征125%关税。 同时,鉴于在目前关税水平下,美国输华商品已无市场接受可能性,如果美方后续对中国输美商品继续 加征关税,中方将不予理会。 特朗普政府执意打关税战、贸易战,公然与世界作对,其动因何在?对中国经济增长和全球贸易格局会 带来哪些影响?就此,新京报专访北京大学国家发展研究院教授、中国经济研究中心主任姚洋。 在姚洋看来,关税战暴露出美国内部长期存在的"亏空"问题。我们不用理会特朗普政府的"闹腾",可以 做好自己的事,在服务业等领域加大开放,抵消关税战带来的不利影响,同时促进新一轮的国内改革。 特朗普折腾关税源于自己"亏空" 新京报:特朗普的对华关税政策引起广泛关注。美方这样折腾是出于哪些动机,想达到什么目的? 姚洋:特朗普在征收全球关税。我们只能从他说的和做的来推测他想干什么,因为他真实的目的谁也不 知道。从特朗普所公布的信息来看,大概有三个目的。 第一点,要平衡贸易,就是说他要设定一个关税,然后通过这个 ...