昨天，由中共上海市委宣传部、复旦大学、中共杨浦区委主办的"2025年人民城市理念研讨会"在复 兴岛举行。 人民城市研究基地集中发布了一批研究成果。专家学者围绕"现代化人民城市建设理念精髓要义的 数字化表达""人民城市的'美治'实践与示范""'美好上海'施工图""建设现代化人民城市的媒体担当""现代 化人民城市的空间场景营造""在城市现代化与人的现代化的统一中建设现代化人民城市""以新型城市更 新推动城市治理创新"等主题，为上海"十五五"期间高质量建设现代化人民城市建言献策、贡献智慧。 会前，与会专家调研了复兴岛、上海人民城市实践展示馆、滨江书苑等点位，整体了解上海打造人 民城市最佳实践地的代表实践以及杨浦深入推动城区创新转型，打造文化新空间的最新成果。 会上，"上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心人民城市研究基地"和"人民城市教育 教学创新中心"揭牌，杨浦区与人民网签署共建"人民城市语料库"框架协议。 记者 肖彤 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban development that prioritizes the well-being and housing of the people, highlighting significant achievements in urban renewal and housing security in China, particularly under the leadership of Xi Jinping [5][19]. Urban Renewal and Housing Improvement - Shanghai has completed the renovation of over 6,000 households, marking the end of the "bucket toilet" era, reflecting a commitment to improving living conditions for residents [5]. - Xi Jinping has consistently stressed that urban renewal directly impacts people's sense of gain, happiness, and security, making it a crucial aspect of enhancing living standards [5][8]. - The central government has initiated a large-scale housing security system, with over 68 million units of various types of affordable housing and relocation housing constructed, effectively addressing housing issues for 170 million people [10]. Cultural Heritage and Urban Memory - The article discusses the preservation of historical and cultural heritage in urban areas, emphasizing that urban renewal should not come at the expense of historical buildings and cultural sites [11]. - Xi Jinping advocates for a balanced approach to urban development that respects and protects historical culture while promoting modernization [11][15]. Modern Urban Governance - The article highlights the modernization of urban governance, with Shanghai implementing a "digital house" for efficient public services, showcasing a move towards smart city management [16]. - Xi Jinping has called for a meticulous approach to urban management, likening it to "embroidery," which emphasizes precision and care in governance [17][18]. People-Centric Urban Development - The overarching theme is that urban construction must prioritize making cities livable and ensuring that the best resources are allocated to the people, fostering a sense of community and belonging [19].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating smart and refined governance in urban management to enhance efficiency and public service quality [1][2][3] Group 1: Smart Governance - Smart governance leverages technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things to improve urban operational efficiency and public service quality [1][2] - The complexity of modern cities necessitates smart governance to address high-frequency, unexpected, and cross-domain challenges [2] - Smart governance provides multi-source data, algorithm analysis, and dynamic feedback mechanisms, enabling precise judgment and rapid response [2][3] Group 2: Refined Governance - Refined governance focuses on scientific management and human-centered care, ensuring that governance processes are detailed and equitable [1][2] - The goal of refined governance is to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [1][4] - By breaking down governance into smaller units, refined governance aims to create a warmer and more precise approach to urban management [2][4] Group 3: Digital Transformation - Digital transformation is essential for enhancing systemic governance capabilities, breaking down departmental barriers, and creating an efficient urban governance system [3] - The establishment of a unified digital platform is crucial for data integration and effective collaboration in urban governance [3] - Examples include the integration of over 4.5 billion data points in cities like Foshan to improve responsiveness to public needs [3] Group 4: People-Centric Approach - The governance model must prioritize the needs and expectations of the people, ensuring that urban development benefits all citizens [4] - Data-driven approaches are being utilized to identify public service needs and enhance community governance [4] - Initiatives like Shanghai's platform for collecting public suggestions aim to incorporate citizen input into urban planning [4] Group 5: Collaborative Governance - Collaborative governance is essential for effective urban management, requiring participation from various stakeholders [5][6] - The establishment of mechanisms for public participation in decision-making processes enhances governance effectiveness [6] - Examples include community consultation initiatives in Beijing that integrate citizen feedback into governance strategies [6]

Group 1 - The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, highlighting the importance of improving people's livelihoods in urban development [1] - Shanghai has successfully upgraded its old housing facilities, marking a historic moment as the last 10,000 households bid farewell to the "bucket toilet" [1] - The city has focused on enhancing the quality of life for residents through various initiatives, including the renovation of old neighborhoods and the construction of pocket parks [1] Group 2 - Urban development in China has shifted from large-scale construction to improving existing structures and adjusting the urban layout [2] - The core of urban development is centered around people, emphasizing a people-oriented approach in urban governance [2] - Recent government initiatives aim to address urban shortcomings and enhance livability, ensuring that urban renewal aligns with the needs of the population [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in Shanghai's urban renewal efforts, particularly in improving living conditions for residents in old neighborhoods, addressing the "toilet issue," and enhancing overall quality of life for millions of citizens [1][2][3]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Achievements - Over 14,000 households have completed the "toilet upgrade" project ahead of schedule, marking a historic achievement in a 30-year initiative that has impacted over a million residents [1][6]. - By July 2022, Shanghai had completed the renovation of 30 million square meters of old housing, benefiting approximately 1.3 million households and resolving the widespread "toilet issue" [6][16]. - In 2023, Shanghai completed around 380,000 square meters of renovations in the central urban area, including 850,000 square meters of old housing [7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Challenges - The "toilet issue" stems from inadequate infrastructure in old neighborhoods, where many homes lacked private sanitation facilities, leading to a reliance on public toilets [4][5]. - In the early 1990s, the average living space per person in Shanghai was only 6.6 square meters, with many families living in even smaller conditions [4]. - The renovation process faces challenges such as the need for coordination among numerous households, technical difficulties in adding facilities to small spaces, and the preservation of historical architecture [5][6]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Governance - The urban renewal efforts emphasize a people-centered approach, with community members actively participating in the design and implementation of renovation plans [14][15]. - Local officials have adopted tailored strategies for each household, ensuring that individual needs and preferences are considered in the renovation process [10][12]. - The initiative reflects a broader commitment to urban governance that prioritizes citizen engagement and addresses diverse community needs [14][18]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - Shanghai aims to complete the renovation of "small梁薄板" housing by the end of 2025 and all non-standard worker housing by 2032 [16]. - The ongoing urban renewal efforts are part of a national strategy to improve living conditions and promote sustainable urban development across China [18].

Core Points - The article highlights Shanghai's successful urban renewal efforts, particularly the elimination of the "bucket toilet" phenomenon, which has significantly improved living conditions for residents [1][3][4] - The initiative has been a long-term project, with over 1.4 million households benefiting from renovations, showcasing a commitment to enhancing the quality of life for citizens [3][10][20] Group 1: Urban Renewal Achievements - Shanghai has completed the renovation of 30 million square meters of old housing, benefiting approximately 1.3 million residents, addressing the "bucket toilet" issue [10][20] - The city aims to finish the renovation of "small beam thin plate" houses by the end of 2025 and all non-standard employee residences by 2032 [20][23] - The urban renewal project has transformed the living environment, moving from shared facilities to independent kitchens and bathrooms for residents [3][4][11] Group 2: Government Commitment - President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of urban renewal as a key aspect of improving people's living conditions and has been personally involved in promoting these initiatives [5][8][19] - The government has adopted a people-centered approach, ensuring that urban planning and construction meet the needs of the residents [19][20] - The project reflects a broader national strategy to enhance urban living conditions and promote high-quality urban development [23] Group 3: Community Involvement - The renovation process has involved extensive community engagement, with local residents participating in discussions to tailor solutions to their specific needs [14][19] - Various innovative approaches have been employed to address the unique challenges of each household, ensuring that the renovations are both practical and respectful of historical architecture [16][17] - The initiative has fostered a sense of shared responsibility among residents, who are not only beneficiaries but also active participants in the urban renewal process [19][20]

● 新华社记者 11月20日，新华社推出第二十五期"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目，邀请住房城乡建设部住房保 障司副司长潘伟，上海市住建委副主任、市房屋管理局局长高世昀，上海大学副校长、上海城市更新与 可持续发展研究院院长王从春，上海市黄浦区小西门居民区党总支书记顾佳怡，共话上海推进无卫生设 施旧住房提升改造带来的经验与启示。 瞄准"拎马桶"改造， 持续攻坚久久为功 2019年11月，习近平总书记在上海考察时指出，无论是城市规划还是城市建设，无论是新城区建设还是 老城区改造，都要坚持以人民为中心，聚焦人民群众的需求。 一面是高楼大厦的城市繁华，一面是里弄老房的手拎马桶场景。这样的反差，曾是国际化都市上海的一 道疤痕，是上海市民生活的一大痛点。 在石库门老房子里居住过的顾佳怡对此深有感触："我是'85后'，小时候一家四口挤在12平方米左右的 小房子里，没有独立卫生空间。天还没亮，家家户户的大人们就会拎着沉甸甸的马桶，往弄堂口的化粪 池跑，清倒完还在旁边清洗。" 城市是现代化的重要载体，承载着人民对美好生活的向往。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记坚持人民立场，深刻把握新形势下我国城市发展规律和发展大势，创造 性 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai has successfully completed the renovation of over 10,000 households lacking sanitary facilities, marking the end of a long-term urban improvement initiative that has lasted over 30 years [1][7] - The renovation projects have focused on enhancing living conditions by providing independent bathrooms and kitchens, significantly improving the quality of life for residents [1][5] Group 1: Urban Renovation Achievements - The completion of the renovation in Xuhui District's Caoxi San Village involved the demolition and reconstruction of two buildings, achieving 100% resident agreement [1][3] - The initiative has transformed shared living conditions, such as communal kitchens and bathrooms, into private facilities, reflecting a significant shift in urban living standards [3][5] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Urban renovation in densely populated areas faces challenges such as limited space and the need to balance historical preservation with modern living improvements [5][6] - Innovative approaches like "household relocation and protective repairs" have been employed to address these challenges, allowing for effective upgrades in tight urban environments [5][6] Group 3: Community Engagement - The renovation process has involved extensive community engagement, with local officials working closely with residents to address their specific needs and concerns [6][7] - Feedback from residents has been integral to the renovation process, leading to tailored solutions that enhance safety and accessibility, such as the installation of safety handrails and optimized bathroom layouts [6][7] Group 4: Broader Urban Development - The ongoing urban renewal efforts have resulted in over 9,000 elevators added to existing multi-story residential buildings and the revitalization of over 40 million square meters of old neighborhoods [7] - The development of a "15-minute community living circle" has improved access to essential services like elderly care and childcare, enhancing overall community well-being [7]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference and focusing on the construction of "five centers" to promote high-quality urban development and sustainable urban renewal [1][2][3] - The city aims to enhance its global influence as a modern socialist metropolis and play a leading role in China's modernization [1][2] Urban Development Strategy - The city will adopt a systematic approach to urban function layout, emphasizing planning and a multi-centered, compact spatial structure [2] - Coordination between central urban areas and new cities will be prioritized, enhancing functional complementarity and service support [2] - The development of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and metropolitan areas will be promoted through collaborative transportation and infrastructure initiatives [2] Quality of Life Improvement - Enhancing urban living quality and increasing public welfare are key priorities, including the construction of safe, comfortable, and green housing [4] - The city will focus on community development, integrating essential services within a 15-minute living circle [4] - Efforts will be made to promote green and low-carbon transformation, including the development of green industries and transportation [4] Governance and Management - The city will innovate governance concepts and methods, advancing digital and intelligent urban management [5] - A three-year action plan for refined urban management will be implemented, emphasizing community participation in governance [5] - Strengthening urban safety and resilience through risk assessment and management will be a focus area [5] Implementation and Accountability - Local authorities and departments are urged to align with the city's modernization goals, ensuring high-quality development and effective governance [6] - A collaborative approach will be adopted to ensure policies are interconnected and effectively executed [6]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of integrating the spirit of Xi Jinping's important speech during his inspection in Guangdong with the implementation of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on strategic thinking and comprehensive planning for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to promote high-quality development through comprehensive deepening of reforms and opening up, particularly in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, administrative approvals, and the business environment [1] - The meeting discussed enhancing the 12345 government service hotline, stressing a people-centered development approach and improving the satisfaction rate of service requests [1] Group 1 - The meeting addressed the need for a strong focus on urban governance, aiming to resolve persistent issues affecting citizens' daily lives and the city's image, thereby enhancing the overall management level [2] - The meeting underscored the importance of prioritizing education, aiming to establish a first-class education system and a well-known brand "Learning in Zhengzhou," which will support high-quality development through talent cultivation [2] Group 2 - The meeting also covered other miscellaneous matters that were not specified in detail [3]