转自：北京日报客户端 ▶ 习近平同法国总统马克龙在成都进行友好交流 12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。马克龙夫妇抵达 时，受到习近平和彭丽媛热情迎接。 ▶ 马克龙访问四川大学 据新华社12月5日消息，当日下午，法国总统马克龙在成都访问四川大学。 12月5日晚，中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、美国财政部长贝森特和贸易代 表格里尔举行视频通话，双方围绕落实好中美两国元首釜山会晤和11月24日通话重要共识，就下一步开 展务实合作和妥善解决经贸领域彼此关切，进行了深入、建设性的交流。 ▶ 国防部：日方若执迷不悟必犯众怒，难逃历史和正义清算 就日本2025年度防卫开支达11万亿日元，国防部新闻发言人5日表示，日方若执迷不悟，必犯众怒，难 逃历史和正义的清算。 ▶ 网络车评人陈震偷税被查，税务部门公布案件细节 近期，国家税务总局北京市税务局第三稽查局依法查处网络车评人陈震偷税案件。经查，陈震于2021至 2023年期间，通过隐匿收入等方式，少缴个人所得税共计118.67万元。税务部门已依法对其作出追缴税 款、加收滞纳金并处罚款共计247.48万元的决定，上述款 ...

据介绍，这些行为均违反了《数字服务法案》关于透明度的规定，欧盟委员会对上述三项违规行为分别 处以4500万欧元、3500万欧元和4000万欧元罚款。 欧盟委员会于2023年12月18日对X启动调查，这是《数字服务法案》下首个正式调查程序，重点审查其 在遏制非法内容传播、应对信息操纵等方面所采取措施是否有效，相关调查仍在进行中。 公报指出，X须在60个工作日内告知欧盟委员会其拟采取哪些具体措施，以终止与"蓝标认证"相关的违 规行为；须在90个工作日内向欧盟委员会提交行动计划，列明为纠正涉及广告资料库和研究人员获取公 共数据等问题将采取的必要措施。 今年以来，欧盟依据《数字服务法案》和《数字市场法案》，对美国科技企业展开一系列执法行动。美 国指责欧盟监管法规对美国科技企业不公平，并用钢铝产品关税为筹码要求欧盟"松绑"。欧盟则抨击美 国此举是"勒索"，坚称数字法规关乎主权、不容挑战。 来源：新华社 （文章来源：上海证券报） 欧盟决定对美国社交媒体X罚款1.2亿欧元 新华社布鲁塞尔12月5日电（记者张兆卿丁英华）欧盟委员会5日发布公报说，欧盟委员会当天根据《数 字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，对美国企业家马斯克旗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has imposed a €120 million (approximately $140 million) fine on Elon Musk's social network X, marking the first penalty since the Digital Services Act (DSA) came into effect, highlighting the growing divide between Europe and the U.S. on tech regulation and freedom of speech [1] Group 1: Fine Details - The fine was based on the principle of transparency rather than the revenue scale of X, which surprised the market as it was previously suggested that the fine could be based on Musk's entire business empire's revenue [2] - X's advertising revenue is projected to be around $2.3 billion this year, while Musk's largest private business, SpaceX, is expected to generate $15.5 billion in revenue by 2025 [2] - The DSA allows the EU to impose fines of up to 6% of a platform's global annual revenue for failing to combat illegal content and misinformation or violating transparency rules [2] Group 2: Compliance and Future Investigations - X has 60 days to propose solutions to rectify the identified issues and must implement reforms within 90 days to avoid additional fines [2] - The fine will be directed to Musk and his AI lab xAI, which competes with OpenAI and acquired the X platform earlier this year [2] - The EU is still investigating other potential DSA violations related to X, which could lead to further fines in the future [3] Group 3: Broader Regulatory Context - The EU is intensifying its regulatory scrutiny of U.S. tech giants under the DSA and the Digital Markets Act (DMA), with recent fines imposed on Apple and Meta [4] - The EU has previously issued significant penalties to other companies, including over $8 billion in fines to Google and a €13 billion tax payment demand from Apple to Ireland [4] - These enforcement actions have consistently drawn criticism from the U.S. government, with past administrations expressing dissatisfaction over the EU's high fines and regulatory measures against American tech companies [5]

Group 1 - The European Commission issued its first "non-compliance decision" under the Digital Services Act, imposing a fine of €120 million on the social media platform X, owned by Elon Musk [1] - X's "blue check certification" is obtained solely through payment, which misleads users in terms of interface design; the advertising database lacks transparency and accessibility; and X failed to provide public data access to eligible researchers as required [1] - The fines for the violations include €45 million for the misleading certification, €35 million for the advertising database issues, and €40 million for the public data access failure [1] Group 2 - The European Commission initiated an investigation into X on December 18, 2023, marking the first formal investigation under the Digital Services Act, focusing on the effectiveness of measures taken to combat illegal content and information manipulation [1] - X is required to inform the European Commission of specific measures to address the violations related to the "blue check certification" within 60 working days and submit an action plan for correcting issues with the advertising database and public data access within 90 working days [1] - Since the beginning of the year, the EU has taken a series of enforcement actions against U.S. tech companies under the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act, leading to tensions with the U.S. government [2]

责任编辑：崔理斯 欧盟12月5日依据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，认定美国企业家马斯克旗下社交媒体平台 X在透明度方面违法，将对其处以1.2亿欧元罚款。 （新华社） ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has fined Elon Musk's social media platform X €120 million (approximately ¥988 million) for failing to comply with the Digital Services Act (DSA) after a two-year investigation [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The DSA, which came into effect in 2023, is considered one of the strictest internet regulations globally, requiring large online platforms to take legal responsibility for illegal content, misinformation, and algorithm transparency [1]. - The fine of €120 million is significantly lower than the maximum penalty of 6% of global annual revenue that companies could face for non-compliance with the DSA [1][2]. - The investigation revealed that X misled users with its paid "blue check" symbol and obstructed researchers from accessing data, failing to establish a compliant advertising database [1]. Group 2: Reactions and Implications - Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission's Vice President for Digital Affairs, stated that the fine was proportionate and based on the nature of the violations, the severity for affected EU users, and the duration of the violations [2]. - Prior to the announcement, U.S. Vice President Vance criticized the potential fine, arguing that the EU should support free speech rather than attack American companies [2]. - The EU has previously fined other tech giants, including €500 million for Apple and €200 million for Meta under the Digital Markets Act, and has a history of imposing significant fines on Google totaling €8.25 billion [2].

据央视新闻客户端消息，欧盟当地时间12月5日依据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，认定美国企业家马 斯克旗下社交媒体平台X在透明度方面违法，将对其处以1.2亿欧元罚款。 编辑：梁静 审校：魏园 据央视新闻客户端消息，欧盟当地时间12月5日依据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，认定美国企业家马 斯克旗下社交媒体平台X在透明度方面违法，将对其处以1.2亿欧元罚款。 编辑：梁静 据悉，欧盟给予社交媒体平台X60天时间提供解决方案以及90天时间实施整改。 原标题：《欧盟认定美国社交媒体平台X在透明度方面违法》 来源：央视新闻客户端 据悉，欧盟给予社交媒体平台X60天时间提供解决方案以及90天时间实施整改。 原标题：《欧盟认定美国社交媒体平台X在透明度方面违法》 来源：央视新闻客户端 审校：魏园 ...

新华社快讯：欧盟5日依据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，认定美国企业家马斯克旗下社交 媒体平台X在透明度方面违法，将对其处以1.2亿欧元罚款。 ...

Core Insights - Meta Platforms and TikTok have been found to violate the EU's Digital Services Act regarding illegal content management [1][2] - The European Commission highlighted that both platforms failed to provide independent researchers with easy access to platform data [1] - Meta's current data access mechanisms impose unnecessary processes on users, potentially hindering effective content moderation [1] Group 1: Violations and Investigations - The European Commission's preliminary investigation indicates that Meta's Facebook and Instagram, along with TikTok, did not comply with the Digital Services Act [1] - Meta faces additional accusations under the Digital Services Act, including inadequate user appeal processes and flaws in the notification and handling mechanism for illegal posts [1] Group 2: Responses and Potential Consequences - Both companies have the opportunity to contest the EU's allegations and propose solutions to the identified issues [2] - If the objections are unsuccessful and the companies fail to comply, they could face fines up to 6% of their global annual revenue under the Digital Services Act [2] - Meta has stated it disagrees with the allegations and is in discussions with the European Commission, claiming adjustments have been made since the Act's implementation [2] - TikTok is assessing the investigation results and has raised concerns about the conflict between expanded data access requirements and EU privacy regulations [2]

Core Points - The European Commission is examining the protections for minors on platforms such as Snapchat, YouTube, the Apple App Store, and Google Play under the Digital Services Act [1] Group 1 - The scrutiny is part of the European Commission's efforts to ensure compliance with the Digital Services Act [1]