欧盟委员会对马斯克旗下社交网络X开出1.2亿欧元（约合1.4亿美元）罚单，这是《数字服务法案》 (DSA)生效以来的首例处罚，标志着欧美在科技监管和言论自由问题上的分歧进一步加深。 她补充称，这一先例将有助于加快未来的调查进程，"耗时较长是因为我们的团队希望确保拥有坚实的 法律基础。" 欧盟委员会确认，此次处罚基于"比例原则"而非X平台的收入规模。这一决定令市场意外，因为委员会 此前曾暗示可能以马斯克整个私营商业帝国的收入作为罚款基数。 SpaceX是马斯克私营业务中规模最大的部分，预计2025年收入达155亿美元。相比之下，根据eMarketer 数据，X平台今年广告收入预计约为23亿美元。根据DSA规定，欧盟可对未能打击非法内容和虚假信息 或违反透明度规则的在线平台处以最高达其全球年收入6%的罚款。 欧盟数字事务专员Henna Virkkunen在周五的记者会上表示： "这与审查无关，这关乎透明度。" 平台需在90天内完成整改 欧盟认定X平台的付费蓝标认证误导用户，阻碍研究人员获取数据，且未能正确建立广告信息库。这一 罚款金额低于市场预期，且未基于马斯克庞大商业帝国的总收入计算，后者涵盖航天、基础设施和神 ...

来源：北京青年报 身处公共场所，突然感觉手机镜头似乎对准了自己，被冒犯的感觉顿时令人焦虑不安。情急之下，能否 直接要求甚至强行查看对方手机？该怎么做才能合理合法地维护自身正当权益呢？ 情形一 被偷拍了，是否属于侵犯人格权？ 属于。法律保护公民的肖像权和隐私权。任何人未经同意不得制作、使用、公开肖像，不得侵犯他人私 密空间、活动、信息等。该项权利属于《中华人民共和国民法典》中基本人格权范畴。 情形二 可否直接要求或强行查看对方手机？ 不行。手机是高度私密的个人物品，存储着大量的个人信息、通讯记录、照片视频等隐私数据。任何公 民都无权强制查看他人手机内容。强行查看、抢夺、翻查他人手机的行为可能侵犯他人隐私权。此外， 手机是个人财产，强行夺取或控制的行为侵犯他人财产所有权。若因争执行为发生肢体冲突可能违反治 安管理处罚法，严重者甚至触犯刑法中有关侮辱、诽谤、寻衅滋事、故意毁坏财物等法律规定。 情形三 为防止对方逃走销毁证据能否强行留住对方再报警？ 第一时间拨打110，并向接警员清晰说明："这里有人正在偷拍(或不雅拍摄)，涉事人尚未离开，位置在 XX，其特征是XX，急需民警立即到场处置以防其逃离销毁证据"。提供精准信 ...

被偷拍了，是否属于侵犯人格权？ IT之家附热点问题解答如下： IT之家 11 月 30 日消息，偷拍、被误会偷拍近日已成为讨论热点，央视新闻今日发文科普了怀疑自己被偷拍后合理合法地维护自身正当权益的方式，并详细 解答了能否直接要求或强行查看对方手机、能否强行留住对方等系列问题。 属于。法律保护公民的肖像权和隐私权。该项权利属于民法典中基本人格权范畴。 民法典规定，任何组织或者个人不得以丑化、污损，或者利用信息技术手段伪造等方式侵害他人的肖像 权。未经肖像权人同意，不得制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像，但是法律另有规定的除外。未经肖像 权人同意，肖像作品权利人不得以发表、复制、发行、出租、展览等方式使用或者公开肖像权人的肖 像。 手机是高度私密的个人物品，存储着大量的个人信息、通讯记录、照片视频等隐私数据。任何公民都无权强制查看他人手机内容。强行查看、抢 夺、翻查他人手机的行为可能侵犯他人隐私权。 此外，手机是个人财产，强行夺取或控制的行为侵犯他人财产所有权；若因争执行为发生肢体冲突可能违反治安管理处罚法，严重者甚至触犯刑 法中有关侮辱、诽谤、寻衅滋事、故意毁坏财物等法律规定。 按照我国刑法规定，以暴力或者其他方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a bank questioning a customer about a withdrawal of 40,000 yuan has sparked widespread discussion regarding potential violations of personal privacy and the legality of banks accessing customer transaction histories [2][3]. Group 1: Legal Implications - Multiple lawyers have indicated that the bank's actions may violate the "necessity principle" outlined in the Personal Information Protection Law, suggesting that the inquiry into the customer's transaction history was excessive [3][4]. - The definition of sensitive personal information includes bank account information, which is categorized as sensitive due to the potential harm that could arise from its unauthorized disclosure [3][4]. Group 2: Bank's Responsibilities - According to the Banking Financial Institutions' Personal Financial Information Protection Management Measures, banks are prohibited from querying, using, or disclosing customer financial information beyond necessary limits [4]. - Legal experts assert that banks can only access personal account transaction information under specific conditions, such as obtaining the account holder's consent, fulfilling legal obligations, or for internal risk management purposes [5]. Group 3: Customer Rights and Actions - Customers have the right to report unauthorized access to their transaction histories to higher authorities or take legal action if they suffer financial or reputational damage due to such breaches [5]. - Some legal professionals argue that while banks may need to conduct inquiries for social governance, they should balance the means and ends of such actions to avoid overstepping privacy boundaries [5].

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a bank questioning a customer withdrawing 40,000 yuan has sparked widespread discussion regarding potential violations of personal privacy and the necessity principle under the Personal Information Protection Law [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Perspectives - Multiple lawyers have indicated that the bank's actions may violate the "necessity principle" outlined in the Personal Information Protection Law, suggesting that the inquiry into the customer's transaction history was excessive [2][4]. - The definition of sensitive personal information includes bank account information, which is categorized as sensitive due to the potential harm from its unauthorized disclosure [2][3]. - Legal experts emphasize that banks must adhere to strict guidelines when accessing personal account information, which should only occur under specific circumstances such as customer consent or legal obligations [4][3]. Group 2: Implications for Banking Practices - The incident highlights the need for banks to enhance employee training regarding the protection of customer personal information and privacy rights [3][4]. - There is a call for banks to reflect on and adjust their standards and practices concerning the querying of customer transaction histories, balancing social governance needs with individual privacy rights [4].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing use of security devices with camera functions, such as electronic cat eyes and electronic door locks, has raised privacy concerns among neighbors, highlighting the tension between safety and privacy rights [1]. Group 1: Case Background - A resident in Shanghai, Ms. Zhao, expressed discomfort after her neighbor, Mr. Zhang, installed an electronic cat eye that captured footage of her family's daily activities [2]. - Mr. Zhang installed the device to prevent package theft, believing it would only record when someone approached at a low angle [2]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The relationship between the neighbors deteriorated as both parties held firm to their positions, leading to a court case initiated by Ms. Zhao to have the device removed [3]. - During the court session, the judge emphasized the importance of balancing safety and privacy rights, referencing the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China [4]. Group 3: Resolution - The judge facilitated a resolution by inspecting the camera's coverage area and addressing additional issues, such as the placement of shoe cabinets in shared spaces [4]. - Ultimately, both parties agreed to remove the electronic cat eye and reorganize their shoe cabinets to avoid occupying public space, leading to a reconciliation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving Luo Yonghao's criticism of Xibei's use of pre-prepared dishes has escalated into a privacy rights controversy, with Xibei's founder publicly disclosing details of Luo's dining experience, which has raised legal concerns regarding privacy and personal information rights [1][8][10]. Group 1: Incident Overview - Luo Yonghao criticized Xibei on social media for serving mostly pre-prepared dishes at high prices, which led to a public outcry [1]. - Xibei's founder, Jia Guolong, responded by revealing details of Luo's dining experience, including the menu and the total bill of 833 yuan for 16 dishes [1][5]. - The incident has drawn attention to the legal implications of disclosing customer information without consent, particularly regarding privacy rights [8][9]. Group 2: Legal Implications - Legal experts argue that Xibei's actions may violate the Personal Information Protection Law and the Civil Code, as the details disclosed are identifiable personal information [7][8]. - The law requires restaurants to provide clear signage indicating the presence of surveillance cameras, which Xibei may not have adequately done [6]. - The unauthorized use of Luo's name for the "Luo Yonghao Menu" could constitute a violation of his name rights, as it was done without his consent [10]. Group 3: Company Response - Xibei announced the launch of the "Luo Yonghao Menu" in all its stores, allowing customers to select dishes that Luo had ordered, although this has been met with criticism regarding privacy violations [9]. - The company has not yet publicly acknowledged the potential infringement of Luo's privacy and name rights as of the latest report [11].

Group 1 - The incident involving a student from Dalian University of Technology and a retired Ukrainian esports player, Zeus, has sparked significant public outrage and debate regarding privacy, school regulations, and women's autonomy over their bodies [2][3][4]. - The university's announcement of the student's expulsion is seen as a complex issue that touches on individual rights versus collective reputation, and the balance between personal freedom and social norms [3][4]. - The university's decision to expel the student is based on the negative impact of her actions, which were deemed inappropriate, leading to a formal announcement of disciplinary action [4][6]. Group 2 - The announcement has been criticized for potentially violating the student's privacy rights, with some viewing it as public humiliation [5][6]. - Legal perspectives suggest that the university's actions, while controversial, may not constitute a violation of privacy, as the announcement serves to protect the student's rights by ensuring she is informed of the disciplinary process [7][8]. - The university's use of the term "expulsion" has been debated, with some arguing that it may have misapplied legal definitions, but the nature of the announcement allows for corrections in future communications [8][9]. Group 3 - The incident has raised questions about the moral implications of the student's behavior and the societal standards regarding sexual conduct, particularly in the context of relationships and fidelity [28][29]. - The discourse surrounding the incident reflects broader societal tensions regarding sexual liberation and conservatism, with various factions interpreting the university's actions differently [16][21]. - The media's role in amplifying the controversy has been criticized, with claims that sensationalist reporting has obscured the facts and contributed to public outrage [18][26]. Group 4 - The case highlights the challenges of establishing a consensus on ethical standards in society, particularly regarding personal autonomy and public morality [30][32]. - The need for a cohesive moral framework is emphasized, as the lack of shared values can lead to societal fragmentation and increased conflict [30][33]. - The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing value conflicts in order to maintain social stability and cohesion [33].

Core Viewpoint - The case highlights the importance of personal information protection in China, emphasizing that companies must adhere to legal standards when handling employee personal data [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Framework - The implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law and the Civil Code has established a legal framework for personal information protection in China [1] - The Civil Code specifies that individuals have the right to privacy, and any organization or individual must not infringe upon this right through various means [2] - Personal information is defined broadly, including names, identification numbers, addresses, and other sensitive data that must be protected [2] Group 2: Case Details - The case involved a company that publicly posted an employee's personal information, including their ID number and address, which was deemed an infringement of privacy rights [1][2] - The employee, Zheng, sought a public apology and compensation for emotional distress due to the unauthorized disclosure of personal information [1][3] Group 3: Court Ruling - The court ruled that the company exceeded the necessary limits in using Zheng's personal information, constituting an infringement and requiring the company to issue a public apology [2][3] - The court did not support Zheng's claim for emotional distress compensation, citing the short duration and limited impact of the infringement [3] Group 4: Legal Guidance - Companies must follow the principles of legality, necessity, and appropriateness when handling personal information, ensuring minimal impact on individual rights [4] - It is advised that companies communicate sensitive information directly to employees and protect personal data from public disclosure [4] - Negative evaluations of employees should be factual and not harm their future employment opportunities, as this could lead to further legal issues [4]

Core Points - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the "Department of Efficiency" can access sensitive personal data from the Social Security Administration [1] - The ruling was supported by six conservative justices, while three liberal justices opposed it [1] - The Social Security Administration manages welfare programs and holds extensive personal information of the American public [1] Group 1: Legal Context - The lawsuit was brought by organizations including the American Federation of Teachers and the American Association of Retired Persons, claiming that accessing personal information infringes on privacy rights [1] - The Trump administration argued that the "Department of Efficiency" needs this information to address issues of fraud and waste within federal agencies [1] Group 2: Background on the Department of Efficiency - The "Department of Efficiency" was established by an executive order signed by Trump on January 20, aimed at significantly reducing federal spending and improving government efficiency [2] - The department has faced criticism for its information-gathering practices and large-scale layoffs since its inception [2] - Elon Musk officially stepped down from the "Department of Efficiency" on May 30 [2]