Core Viewpoint - Hainan possesses unique advantages in marine cultural dissemination due to its rich maritime cultural resources and geographical location [2][3] Group 1: Marine Cultural Resources - Hainan is surrounded by the sea, providing a strong attraction to the ocean, which can be leveraged for marine education [2] - The China (Hainan) South China Sea Museum houses a wealth of maritime artifacts, enhancing public engagement with maritime culture [2] - Facilities such as lighthouses, beaches, shells, and marine life serve as connections between youth and the ocean, allowing for direct experiences of its natural and cultural values [2] Group 2: Importance of Marine Education - The primary goal of marine education activities is to raise public awareness of the strategic importance of the ocean to China [2] - There is a need for a large number of professionals to support the construction of a marine community and promote high-quality development of the marine economy [2] - Marine education is crucial for attracting and nurturing talent in the maritime field [2][3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Recommendations - The legacy of Zheng He’s voyages, which passed through Hainan, serves as a means to promote maritime knowledge and the spirit of teamwork [3] - Future recommendations include establishing a more systematic marine education framework based on Hainan's marine resources to support the development of marine industries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the United States is abusing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) rules, acting as a speculator and a disruptor of international maritime order [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Attitudes - The U.S. has not joined UNCLOS but frequently references it to criticize other countries' compliance while seeking to benefit from its provisions without fulfilling its responsibilities [2]. - The U.S. disregards collective international efforts under UNCLOS, opting for unilateral development of deep-sea resources and politicizing issues like undersea cables [2][3]. - The U.S. opposes the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and has shown a lack of engagement in international marine governance, including not participating in significant conferences [3]. Group 2: Regional Implications - The U.S. is seen as a disruptor of peace and stability in the South China Sea, misinterpreting UNCLOS to justify military presence and infringing on the sovereignty of other nations [3][4]. - The U.S. undermines regional cooperation efforts aimed at maintaining peace and friendship in the South China Sea, creating distrust among neighboring countries [3]. Group 3: China's Position - China, as a contracting party to UNCLOS, commits to upholding the spirit of the convention and fulfilling its obligations, opposing selective application and misuse of dispute resolution procedures [5]. - China calls for all nations to practice multilateralism and work together towards sustainable development goals, promoting a shared maritime community [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of the "Marine Solutions Toolkit for Sustainable Coastal City Development," aimed at addressing climate change impacts on coastal cities and promoting sustainable development through scientific collaboration and innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Toolkit Development and Features - The toolkit consists of six core modules and 24 sub-modules, covering critical areas such as marine and climate warning, marine navigation safety, nearshore ecological health, integrated coastal management, blue economy support, and marine literacy [3] - It integrates marine big data, advanced numerical models, and artificial intelligence technologies to provide visualized products and services for end-users and decision-makers in coastal cities [3] Group 2: Global Collaboration and Participation - The toolkit was developed through collaboration among multiple countries and research institutions, emphasizing a shared design, development, and benefit approach, and is made available to global users for free [2] - Chinese research teams have been deeply involved in the "Ocean Decade" initiative, contributing to strategic planning and platform construction, and leading international scientific programs to enhance global marine governance capabilities [2][3] Group 3: Implications for Sustainable Development - The launch of the toolkit reflects China's commitment to global marine governance and the construction of a marine community with a shared future, aiming to provide technological support for the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and the establishment of a strong marine nation [3] - The toolkit is expected to facilitate the rapid transfer of scientific knowledge to the public and decision-makers, offering cost-effective solutions for various marine management activities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the National Marine Comprehensive Experimental Field in Zhoushan, supported by Zhejiang University and local government, aims to enhance marine technology innovation and industry development through collaboration among academia, research institutions, and enterprises [4][7][9]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Facilities - The Zhikua Mountain Marine Science Demonstration Island, the first of its kind in China, was officially launched in 2011 and completed a 15,430 square meter experimental base by 2014, which includes various marine research facilities [6][16]. - The base has secured a research and teaching sea area of 18.5 hectares and supports practical training and research through the "Zijin Port" vessel docked at the Zhoushan scientific research terminal [6][16]. - Additional infrastructure, such as the ferry and ramp docks, was completed in 2017 to ensure efficient operations for experimental vessels [6][16]. Group 2: Research and Development Projects - Since its opening in 2014, the facility has developed over ten marine technology demonstration projects, including the "Huajiachi" floating scientific experimental platform and a tidal energy power generation test station [9][17]. - The "Huajiachi" platform is the first floating marine test platform in China, capable of conducting various tests related to marine conditions and renewable energy [9][17]. - The tidal energy test station includes a 60 kW unit, which is the longest-running tidal energy unit in China, and a 120 kW unit that was among the first to be connected to the grid [9][17]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Educational Impact - The Zhikua Mountain facility promotes collaboration among universities, research institutions, and enterprises to accelerate marine technology transfer and industrialization [9][12]. - It serves as a practical training base for marine science students, supporting various undergraduate courses and summer practice activities for both domestic and international students [12][22]. - The facility also engages in outreach activities, such as the "Big Hand Pulling Small Hand" initiative, to inspire local students and raise awareness about marine science [12][22].

Group 1 - The launch of the "South China Sea Regional Tsunami Warning Center (Hainan)" and the "National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea)" marks a significant breakthrough in China's marine warning and deep-sea research fields [2][3] - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) is a key component of the national marine comprehensive test field system, which includes "North, East, South, Shallow Sea + Deep and Distant Sea" [2] - The test field will support deep-sea scientific research, technological innovation, and the construction of a national marine monitoring and assessment system [2] Group 2 - The South China Sea Regional Tsunami Warning Center aims to enhance tsunami and multi-disaster warning service capabilities, providing accurate and timely marine disaster public service products to surrounding countries [3] - The center will also establish an influential international marine forecasting and warning communication platform, hosting international training sessions on tsunami warning technology and standards [3] - The launch of these projects injects new momentum into marine safety and technological innovation, contributing to the construction of a marine power [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a maritime power is a significant strategic task for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has consistently highlighted the importance of ocean development and management [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Economic Development - The ocean covers 70% of the Earth's surface and is rich in mineral, oil, gas, and biological resources, making ocean economic development promising [3]. - Xi Jinping has advocated for enhancing marine resource development capabilities and transitioning to a quality and efficiency-oriented marine economy [3]. - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system and mechanism for promoting marine economic development, indicating a commitment to high-quality growth in this sector [4]. Group 2: Marine Technology Advancement - Advanced marine technology is a key indicator of a maritime power, with a focus on achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in marine technology [5][9]. - Significant achievements in marine technology include the successful deep-sea explorations by various submersibles and drilling vessels, which reflect China's growing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and research [8][9]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Protection - The development of the marine economy must be balanced with the protection of the marine ecological environment, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report [10][11]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and integrating ecological civilization into marine development strategies [13][14]. Group 4: Building a Maritime Community - The concept of a maritime community, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in ocean governance and sustainable development [15][16]. - China's participation in global ocean governance and the promotion of a maritime community are seen as essential for addressing global marine issues and fostering peaceful and prosperous seas [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's initiative to transform the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting its practical achievements and pathways for realization [1][2][3] Group 1: Report Highlights - The report outlines China's commitment to creating a peaceful and cooperative environment in the South China Sea through political trust, economic collaboration, and mutual understanding among nations [1] - Experts have praised the report for its comprehensive analysis of the South China Sea situation, historical context, and China's principled stance, showcasing China's positive contributions to regional stability [1][2] - The report identifies four key principles that underpin China's approach: resolving disputes through negotiation, managing differences via rule-based mechanisms, achieving win-win outcomes through cooperation, and opposing external interference [2][3] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - The report calls for South China Sea countries to take ownership of resolving issues in the region, emphasizing the importance of dialogue, economic integration, and a shared maritime destiny [2][3] - Experts believe that the report reinforces the notion of a maritime community and highlights China's sincerity in maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, which is crucial for international understanding of China's position [3] - The report is seen as a significant effort to reshape international perceptions of China regarding the South China Sea, aiming to clarify truths and dispel misconceptions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's commitment to transforming the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting the practical achievements and experiences in this endeavor [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Governance and Cooperation - China's initiative to maintain stability in the South China Sea is framed as a new paradigm for regional governance, with a focus on collaboration with ASEAN countries [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN in 2021 has led to frequent consultations and progress in negotiations regarding the South China Sea Code of Conduct [4]. - Bilateral trade between China and ASEAN countries has significantly increased from 876.38 billion yuan in 2004 to 6.99 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing the economic interdependence fostered by initiatives like the Belt and Road [4]. Group 2: Principles of South China Sea Policy - The report outlines four key principles guiding China's approach to the South China Sea: resolving disputes through negotiation, managing differences via rule-based mechanisms, achieving win-win cooperation, and opposing external interference [7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of negotiation and cooperation among the directly involved parties to maintain peace and stability in the region [7]. - The report advocates for the establishment of temporary arrangements and rules to manage disputes until a final resolution is achieved [7]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted as essential for fostering peace, security, and prosperity in the South China Sea [9]. - The report calls for a collective effort to transform the South China Sea into a cooperative and peaceful region, leveraging historical ties and cultural similarities among neighboring countries [10][12]. - It stresses the need for practical cooperation in sustainable development and blue economy initiatives to enhance regional stability and mutual benefits [10][11].

Group 1 - The 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue concluded in Singapore, with representatives emphasizing the need for peace, cooperation, and development amidst profound global changes [1] - Vietnamese Defense Minister Phan Van Giang highlighted the importance of international defense forums and multilateral cooperation mechanisms in promoting collaboration and conflict avoidance [1][3] - The dialogue underscored the significance of various security forums, such as the Shangri-La Dialogue and others, in facilitating exchanges of views, deepening mutual understanding, and enhancing trust among nations [3] Group 2 - Chinese PLA National Defense University Vice President Hu Gangfeng articulated China's commitment to the three global initiatives proposed by President Xi, focusing on building a peaceful, friendly, and cooperative maritime environment in the Asia-Pacific [4] - The Chinese proposal emphasizes true multilateralism, sincere dialogue, and equal exchanges to maintain maritime security and promote lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region [4] - The Asian security model proposed by China received positive feedback from participating countries, highlighting elements such as shared security, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and dialogue [6]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of ocean security and governance is emphasized as a shared responsibility among nations, promoting global peace and development [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Community and Governance - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted, stressing that humanity is interconnected through the oceans rather than isolated [2]. - The need to maintain a fair and just maritime order based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is underscored, advocating for adherence to international law and the avoidance of selective application [2][3]. Group 2: Maritime Security and Cooperation - The rise of maritime crimes such as piracy, drug trafficking, and human trafficking is acknowledged, calling for international cooperation to combat these issues [3]. - Emphasis is placed on resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, rather than confrontation, to ensure maritime stability [3]. Group 3: Global Ocean Governance - The relationship between sustainable development and a healthy ocean environment is stressed, with a call for practical cooperation to harness ocean potential for socio-economic development [3]. - China's commitment to being a builder of global ocean governance and a promoter of sustainable development is reiterated [3]. Group 4: Response to External Criticism - China's opposition to the U.S. involvement in South China Sea issues is stated, asserting that the U.S. poses the greatest threat to regional stability [4]. - The illegitimacy of the South China Sea arbitration ruling is rejected, with a commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue with relevant parties [4]. Group 5: Call for Constructive Engagement - A call for the U.S. to adhere to its commitments regarding the One China policy is made, contrasting U.S. rhetoric with the cooperative spirit of other nations at the meeting [5].