Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is an indispensable force in maintaining world peace, having made significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The friendship between China and the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) has a long history, with notable cooperation in various sectors such as talent training, technology, and financial support [2] - The "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum are beneficial for enhancing the welfare of African people [2] Group 2 - The current global landscape is marked by frequent geopolitical conflicts and the rise of extremist forces, making the maintenance of multilateralism particularly important [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, reflecting China's wisdom in international affairs [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) aims to work with China and other global South countries to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, promoting a more inclusive and mutually beneficial stage of economic globalization [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution and sacrifices in the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting its role as an indispensable force for maintaining world peace [1][3] - The President of Congo (Brazzaville), Sassou, acknowledges the historical friendship between China and Congo, dating back to 1971 when Congo supported China's UN membership [2] - Sassou points out that the cooperation between China and Congo has yielded fruitful results and has great prospects, particularly in areas such as talent training, technology, and financial support, which have accelerated Congo's industrial transformation and modernization [2] Group 2 - Sassou expresses that the "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum will benefit the welfare of African people [2] - The President emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in the current geopolitical climate, advocating for global unity to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] - Sassou appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, viewing this as a reflection of Chinese wisdom in international affairs [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit concluded on September 1, marking the largest summit in its history, with significant outcomes including the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and 24 other documents focused on security, economic, cultural cooperation, and organizational development [1][8][11] - China announced a global governance initiative during the summit, emphasizing principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and multilateralism, which aims to address global challenges and enhance governance [6][9][11] - The summit resulted in commitments from China to provide 2 billion RMB in aid to member countries and to issue 10 billion RMB in loans over the next three years to member banks, alongside plans for 100 small-scale livelihood projects [7][10] Group 2 - The summit saw the participation of over 20 foreign leaders, including notable figures like Russian President Putin and Indian Prime Minister Modi, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and bilateral relations [2][4][5] - The SCO expanded to include 27 countries, covering an economic total of nearly 30 trillion USD, reflecting its growth from a security-focused organization to a platform for deeper political, economic, and cultural exchanges [10][11] - The meeting also approved the admission of Laos as a dialogue partner and initiated organizational reforms to unify observer states and dialogue partners under a single "SCO Partners" framework [10][11]

巴基斯坦总理 夏巴兹：我之所以说习近平主席是当今时代一位非常有远见且富有活力的领导人，首先他是一 位重视民生福祉的领导人。在他的领导下，中国成功摆脱了绝对贫困，这绝非易事，既需要长远眼光、过人 智慧，又离不开持之以恒的努力奋斗、心血与汗水，因此中国才完成了这项艰巨而宏伟的任务。第二个关键 原因是习近平主席真正信奉多边主义。历史上许多领导人在一些领域成就斐然，但并非所有人都能践行多边 主义，秉持共同繁荣、和平发展的理念。因此，我始终认为习近平主席是一位具有远见卓识的领导人。他不 仅改变了中国的经济面貌，使中国成为世界第二大经济体和军事强国，更重要的是习近平主席致力于让发展 成果能够惠及他国。他积极推动互利合作，让低收入国家也能够从中受益，助力这些国家的人民摆脱贫困， 共享人类命运共同体的成果。这一愿景恰恰体现了习近平主席的远见卓识，我对他的领导力深表钦佩。 巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹8月31日在天津接受总台《高端访谈》栏目独家专访时表示，习近平主席是一位非常有远 见的领导人，他不仅改变了中国的经济面貌，还致力于让发展成果惠及他国，让更多民众共享人类命运共同 体的成果。 ...

Core Points - The speech emphasizes the importance of global governance and the need for a more just and equitable system, particularly in light of historical events and current global challenges [1][2][3] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is highlighted as a key player in promoting democratic and fair international political and economic order [3][5] - The initiative includes a commitment to multilateralism, respect for international law, and the promotion of human-centered governance [2][4] Group 1 - The need for sovereign equality among nations in global governance, ensuring equal participation and decision-making for all countries [1][2] - The call for adherence to international law and principles, avoiding double standards in the application of rules [1][2] - The promotion of multilateralism and the strengthening of the United Nations' role in global governance [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO's role in maintaining regional stability through long-term cooperation agreements and security collaborations among member states [3][4] - The commitment to economic cooperation and the promotion of inclusive globalization, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road [3][4] - The emphasis on cultural exchange and mutual understanding among diverse civilizations to foster peaceful coexistence [4][5] Group 3 - The proposal for collaborative platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy among SCO member states [4] - The commitment to humanitarian initiatives, including medical assistance and health screenings for member countries [4][5] - The stance against hegemonism and the promotion of a multipolar world and democratic international relations [5][6]

新华社吉隆坡9月2日电（记者王嘉伟 毛鹏飞）马来西亚总理安瓦尔9月1日晚在社交媒体发文表 示，马来西亚完全支持习近平主席在"上海合作组织+"会议上提出的全球治理倡议，该倡议在多边主义 体系遭遇挑战的当下，极具现实意义。 他表示，今天的国际体系面临信任赤字，在全球贸易、金融以及气候变化等领域面临挑战，世界范 围内仍存在战争等暴行，马来西亚因此"强烈支持"全球治理倡议，该倡议基于正义、人道与合作，并以 多边主义为核心，有助于推动各国共同塑造和平世界。 安瓦尔当天在天津出席了"上海合作组织+"会议。他当晚在帖文中写道："在多边体系举步维艰的今 天，全球治理倡议引发了深刻共鸣。" ...

2025.09. 02 中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所俄罗斯经济研究室主任徐坡岭接受第一财经记者采访时表示， 中国希望通过此次峰会，向世界展示一个坚持多边主义、开放自由贸易、抵制单边主义、以发展为核 心主题的合作范例。 本文字数：3443，阅读时长大约6分钟 作者 | 第一 财经 高雅 8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天津举办。 据新华社9月1日消息，国家主席习近平在"上海合作组织+"会议上提出全球治理倡议：第一，奉行主 权平等；第二，遵守国际法治；第三，践行多边主义；第四，倡导以人为本；第五，注重行动导向。 中方还将成立中国—上海合作组织能源、绿色产业、数字经济三大合作平台，以及科技创新、高等教 育、职业技术教育三大合作中心。 "这也正是全球治理倡议的核心要义——倡导主权平等、国际法治和多边主义等原则，反对大国欺压 小国，反对以国内规则替代国际共识，反对将少数国家的意志强加于人。这些倡议本质上是对霸权体 系的回应，目标仍是以人为本的全球治理，共同应对人类面临的挑战。"徐坡岭说。 从经贸合作领域来看，中国人民大学国际关系学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所副所长刘旭对第一财经记者 表示，能源、绿色产 ...

习近平强调，中俄两国各自发展振兴都有强大动力，双方要以大项目引领合作，打造标杆合作项目，促进 深层次利益融合。要增强合作韧性，提升合作默契，全力巩固和维护合作大局。 新华社北京9月2日电 9月2日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同来华出席2025年上海合作组织 峰会和纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的俄罗斯总统普京举行会谈。 习近平指出，中俄关系经受住了国际风云变幻的考验，树立了永久睦邻友好、全面战略协作、互利合作共 赢的大国关系典范。双方坚守初心、保持定力，各领域合作取得积极成果。中方愿同俄方密切高层交往， 支持彼此发展振兴，在涉及两国核心利益和重大关切问题上及时协调立场，推动中俄关系取得更大发展。 当天中午，习近平同普京小范围茶叙并宴请。 双方签署能源、航天、人工智能、农业、检验检疫、卫生、科研、教育、媒体等领域20余份双边合作文 件。 蔡奇、王毅参加上述活动。 责编：叶舒筠 校对： 彭其华 习近平指出，中俄两国元首相互出席对方国家举办的纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利庆典，充分彰显了作为第 二次世界大战主要战胜国和联合国安理会常任理事国的大国担当，展示了维护二战胜利成果、捍卫正确二 战 ...

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1 is recognized as the largest and most significant since its establishment in 2001, showcasing unity among "Global South" countries [1][3][4] - The summit emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in the face of challenges posed by unilateralism, with member countries reaffirming their commitment to collaborative efforts [4][5] Economic Cooperation - In the first seven months of this year, trade between China and other SCO member countries reached $293.18 billion, marking a 1.8% year-on-year increase [5] - Over the past five years, trade volumes have consistently surpassed $300 billion, $400 billion, and $500 billion, projected to reach a historical high of $512.4 billion by 2024 [5] - As of June this year, China's direct investment in other member countries exceeded $40 billion, expanding from traditional sectors like energy and infrastructure to emerging fields such as digital economy and green development [5] Future Projections - Predictions indicate that by 2025, the combined GDP of SCO member and observer countries, calculated by purchasing power parity, will reach $82 trillion [5] - The summit's economic mechanisms are expected to contribute to the creation of a new multipolar world, promoting equal opportunities [6]

9月1日下午，"上海合作组织＋"会议在天津梅江会展中心举行。国家主席习近平主持会议并发表重要讲 话。 此次天津峰会，习主席会见联合国秘书长时指出，我们要重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨 和原则的承诺。 作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中国始终坚定站在历史正确一边。从倡导国际关系民主化，到坚持国家 不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等，从支持联合国发挥积极作用，到支持扩大发展中国家在国际事务中的 代表性和发言权，中国一直挺膺担当，广受国际社会认同。 继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议之后，习近平在讲话中提出全球治理倡议——奉行主权 平等；遵守国际法治；践行多边主义；倡导以人为本；注重行动导向。 遵守国际法治 "我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共 同体。" 加强全球治理是国际社会共享发展机遇、应对全球性挑战的正确选择。当前，和平、发展、合作、共赢 的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新 的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 在这个时代背景中，习近平主席站在世界各国安危与共和人类社会发展进步的高度，提出 ...