11月26日，位于西藏自治区拉萨市林周县的黑颈鹤自然保护区内，大量越冬的黑颈鹤在卡孜水库、农田、湿地里觅食、嬉戏。林周 县位于拉萨河上游及澎波河流域，是黑颈鹤的主要越冬地之一。 ...

"黑鹳已经在榆林'安家落户'，以后大家见到它们的机会肯定越来越多。"杨继焱的话语里充满期 待。 清晨的榆溪河上，一群身披墨羽、喙色朱红的精灵，或驻足静立，或低首觅食，肩背的羽毛在阳光 的照射下呈现出青绿紫金的绚丽色彩……11月24日，有着"鸟中大熊猫"之称的黑鹳现身榆林城郊的榆溪 河畔。 这般珍贵的景象得来不易。作为《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》中的"易危"物种，黑鹳对 生存环境非常挑剔：水质清洁、鱼虾资源丰富、周边有安全崖壁或树木可供筑巢。公开数据显示，中国 境内观测记录的黑鹳不足2000只。稀缺性与对生态变化的高度敏感性，使得黑鹳成为公认的"生态环境 风向标"——它的出现与停留，直接反映着区域生态系统的健康程度。 十年前，黑鹳在榆林还是"稀客"。那时，仅在少数县区有零星迁徙记录，且多为短暂停留。"除了 迁徙季节，几乎见不到黑鹳的踪影，它们就像匆忙的过客。"提及过往，榆林市湿地和鸟类保护协会副 会长、资深鸟类摄影爱好者杨继焱感慨不已。 如今，这一局面已发生改变。杨继焱一边向记者展示手中的摄影作品，一边自豪地说："在黄河、 无定河、窟野河还有榆溪河，这两年，我在很多地方都拍摄到了黑鹳。"照片里不仅有黑鹳 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant progress made in implementing the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035) and the core area control regulations, emphasizing the importance of urban planning and construction for the capital's development [1][2] Urban Development and Planning - By 2025, the urban construction land scale has reached the phased target set for 2035, supporting high-quality development and advanced manufacturing land needs [2] - The "Four Centers" functional construction is advancing, with the release of the "Beijing Central Axis Protection and Inheritance Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" [2] - The population in Beijing remains stable, and the spatial structure is continuously optimized, contributing to urban renewal and development [2] Environmental and Ecological Initiatives - Beijing has achieved a total of 1,100 parks, earning the title of "City of a Thousand Gardens," while also promoting the construction of garden cities [3] - The city has seen a 15% year-on-year decrease in PM2.5 concentration, with 226 days classified as good air quality in the first three quarters of 2025 [4] - The ecological protection and green development are being advanced, with ongoing projects like the Capital West Mountain Water Project [3] Infrastructure and Public Services - The comprehensive transportation system is being enhanced, with a focus on optimizing traffic in key areas such as the CBD and Olympic Center [4] - The report indicates an increase in educational and healthcare resources, along with improved living conditions through better housing quality [4] - The city is implementing a resilient urban construction mechanism to ensure safety and reliability in municipal infrastructure [4] Cultural and Heritage Preservation - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage, with plans to accelerate the return and protection of cultural relics, enhancing the area's cultural charm [7][8] - The integration of traditional aesthetics into urban planning is being prioritized, with efforts to maintain the historical character of old neighborhoods [8] Regional Collaboration - The overall strength of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is increasing, with enhanced collaborative mechanisms and spatial planning [5] - Key cross-border areas are seeing significant progress, with major companies establishing headquarters in Xiong'an, indicating deepening cooperation between Beijing and Tianjin [5]

甘肃民勤大漠深处嵌湿地 成动植物乐园 中新网兰州11月26日电 (马爱彬)初冬时节，位于甘肃省武威市民勤县境内的民勤石羊河国家湿地公园， 芦荡与浅滩相映成趣，洲渚之上百羽翔集。 这片镶嵌在腾格里与巴丹吉林两大沙漠间的"生态廊道"，距民勤县城以南30公里，南起红水河桥、北至 红崖山水库北缘，既是中国西北干旱区极具代表性的河流与沙漠水库复合型湿地公园，更是荒漠湿地动 植物的乐园与基因宝库。 同样一幅生态画卷，在民勤县青土湖徐徐展开。 湖面之上，一群赤麻鸭灵动嬉戏。作为石羊河的尾闾湖，青土湖曾是民勤境内最大湖泊，曾因1959年上 游建库垦殖而彻底干涸。2010年起，民勤县将其列为防沙治沙重点区域，统筹推进压沙造林、下泄生态 用水、移民搬迁"三位一体"治理，当年便下泄生态水1290万立方米，让干涸半个多世纪的湖面重现3平 方公里水域。 初冬时节，甘肃省武威市民勤石羊河国家湿地公园天鹅翩跹到访。白发民 摄 "如今的青土湖碧波荡漾，水面恢复至27.65平方公里。"据民勤县水务局水旱灾害防御股股长卢光林介 绍，这里已成为水鸟翔集、野兽出没的生命乐园。这片湿地犹如一枚牢牢嵌入沙漠之间的"绿色楔子"， 成功扼守了两大沙漠合拢的 ...

新华社音视频部制作 记者：张哲 摄制：陈春明 近日，山西永济黄河湿地迎来了一年一度的候鸟越冬高峰。大雁、白天鹅、灰鹤、绿头鸭等多种珍稀候 鸟陆续飞抵，为冬日的黄河湿地增添了勃勃生机，构成一幅人与自然和谐共生的生态画卷。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent 2025 Lianyungang Lian Island Half Marathon showcased a unique experience by integrating ecological principles into the event, contrasting with traditional marathons that often leave behind litter and environmental damage [1] Group 1: Event Features - The marathon course was strategically located in the Lian Island scenic area, connecting various attractions such as Xidati, Dashawan, and Suma Bay, allowing participants to appreciate the beauty of "mountains, sea, port, island, and city" [1] - Unlike conventional events, this marathon featured waste sorting bins every hundred meters and volunteers promoting "no trace running," with biodegradable materials used for isolation barriers [1] Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - The event incorporated ecological considerations throughout its planning and execution, including pre-race inspections of ecologically fragile areas and the establishment of warning signs [1] - During the race, environmental volunteers monitored the course, and post-race management aimed for "zero waste," significantly increasing the use of biodegradable materials and repurposing discarded race numbers into cultural products [1] Group 3: Community Impact - Many marathons struggle to leave a lasting impact, but Lianyungang successfully combined the event with local characteristics, using its "mountain-sea embrace" to highlight ecological protection achievements [1] - Participants expressed a shift in motivation from "running for the race" to "running for the experience," indicating a deeper connection to the environment and community [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a priority for Suzhou, emphasizing high-quality development, ecological protection, and collaboration in line with national strategies [1][5]. Group 1: Yangtze River Economic Belt Development - The Secretary of Suzhou Municipal Committee, Fan Bo, highlighted the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and promoting high-quality development along the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1]. - The focus is on ecological protection and avoiding large-scale development, while enhancing green development momentum [1]. Group 2: Taicang Port Development - Taicang Port Economic Development Zone is advancing high-quality port development, aiming to create a functional layout of "front port - middle area - back city" [4]. - Fan Bo emphasized optimizing spatial layout and functional support, promoting advanced manufacturing and modern service industries along the river [4]. - The port's strategic location is leveraged to strengthen intermodal transport and enhance competitiveness as a modern port [4]. Group 3: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Seven Pu River, connecting the Yangtze River and Yangcheng Lake, is undergoing ecological restoration, with a focus on pollution prevention and ecological restoration [4]. - The commitment to the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River and collaborative efforts to reduce carbon emissions and increase green spaces were underscored [4]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Cooperation - Taicang is home to over 560 German enterprises, earning the title "Hometown of German Enterprises," with efforts to enhance the brand effect of cooperation with Germany [4]. - The establishment of a robust service guarantee system for foreign investment and improving living conditions for foreign personnel are key objectives [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and sustainable development initiatives undertaken by Songjiang District during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation with economic growth and urban development. Group 1: Ecological Development - Songjiang District is committed to an ecological priority and green development path, launching a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone and promoting a "waste-free city" initiative [1][4] - The agricultural green development index ranks among the top in the country, with a green food certification rate of 48.9%, maintaining the first position in the city for five consecutive years [1] - The forest coverage rate in the district increased from 18.57% to 19.42%, and it has received "excellent" ratings in water source ecological compensation assessments for five consecutive years [1] Group 2: Green Technology and Industry - Songjiang District focuses on strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new materials, driving the economy towards greener practices [2] - AkzoNobel's Shanghai decorative paint factory has achieved 45% of its electricity from clean energy and aims to increase this to over 90% by 2026 [2] - The district has nurtured 17 national-level green factories and one national-level green park, showcasing its commitment to green manufacturing [2] Group 3: Water and Air Quality Management - The district has implemented a comprehensive "five waters coordination" action plan, improving water quality and managing over 20,000 kilometers of river channels [3] - By 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration is expected to drop to 31.5 micrograms per cubic meter, with an air quality good rate stabilizing at 86.3% [3] Group 4: Waste Management - Songjiang has established a "waste-free city" action system, achieving a household waste recycling rate of 46.65% [4] - The Tianma solid waste disposal project has significantly enhanced the region's waste disposal capacity, earning multiple national honors [4] Group 5: Biodiversity and Ecological Integration - The district is enhancing biodiversity protection, with a focus on creating habitats for protected species and conducting biodiversity baseline surveys [5] - In 2024, the district recorded various protected plant and animal species, indicating successful ecological conservation efforts [5] Group 6: Environmental Governance - Songjiang is improving its modern environmental governance system by enhancing government responsibility and encouraging corporate self-regulation [7] - The district has established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring platform, covering air, surface water, and soil [7] Group 7: Business Environment and Community Engagement - The district is optimizing its business environment, focusing on enhancing enterprise experiences and achieving efficient administrative processes [8] - Low-carbon living practices are being promoted, with communities like Thames Town achieving significant reductions in carbon emissions [8] Group 8: Future Development Goals - Songjiang aims to continue transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits, focusing on advanced manufacturing, new productivity, and rural revitalization [8]

一位活跃在短视频平台的哈拉湖自驾游领队张先生告诉记者，近几年，哈拉湖因游客推介成为小众 打卡地。"同样是高原湖泊，青海湖目前管控很严。而哈拉湖属于未被开发的原生态高原湖泊，游客可 以直接把车开到岸边。加上离西宁近，搭配祁连山雪峰背景'出片'，成为户外游的热门目的地。"张先 生介绍。 然而，有的游客拍照离开后，却留下不少垃圾。记者看见岸边散落着一次性筷子、自热锅铝箔盒、 矿泉水瓶、啤酒罐等垃圾。距岸边不到1公里处，有一处帐篷营地和公共卫生间。卫生间外堆着包括塑 料袋、饮料瓶在内的白色垃圾。湖边竖着一块"哈拉湖"碑，石碑旁边也散落着几袋垃圾(见图)。记者沿 湖走了一会儿，没有看到任何垃圾箱。 今年以来，多名读者向本报反映哈拉湖垃圾污染问题，记者近日来到哈拉湖调查采访。 从青海海西蒙古族藏族自治州天峻县往西北方向200公里，即可抵达哈拉湖。11月的哈拉湖，澄澈 如玉。然而，不时有越野车辆驶到湖边，车辙杂乱的岸滩上，几处塑料袋、饮料瓶等垃圾显得格外刺 目…… 哈拉湖位于祁连山最高峰团结峰脚下，湖面面积约625平方公里，是青海省内面积仅次于青海湖的 高原湖泊，周边20多条河流汇入其中。哈拉湖是斑头雁等候鸟迁徙的重要中转 ...

今年以来，多名读者向本报反映哈拉湖垃圾污染问题，记者近日来到哈拉湖调查采访。 从青海海西蒙古族藏族自治州天峻县往西北方向200公里，即可抵达哈拉湖。11月的哈拉湖，澄澈如 玉。然而，不时有越野车辆驶到湖边，车辙杂乱的岸滩上，几处塑料袋、饮料瓶等垃圾显得格外刺 目…… 哈拉湖位于祁连山最高峰团结峰脚下，湖面面积约625平方公里，是青海省内面积仅次于青海湖的高原 湖泊，周边20多条河流汇入其中。哈拉湖是斑头雁等候鸟迁徙的重要中转站，也是祁连山南麓重要的生 态稳定器。 记者到达哈拉湖时正值中午，由于海拔4000多米，气温依然接近零下10摄氏度。尽管严寒，仍然可以看 到慕名而来的游客，顶着强风拍照留念。在哈拉湖东南角，一个蓝色旗帜写着"哈拉湖打卡点"；湖边小 山坡下有当地牧民搭建的帐篷和风马旗，旁边还有一处"无人机拍摄服务点"。 如何保护好哈拉湖这片净土？本报将持续关注。 "由于海拔高，哈拉湖的高原湖泊生态系统比较脆弱。"青海师范大学教授、青海省地理学会理事长刘峰 贵介绍，湖区周边的土壤多为高寒冻土或粗骨性土壤，土层薄、有机质含量低，植被根系浅且固土能力 弱。人类活动如车辆碾压等行为，会导致土壤裸露，易引发风蚀、水蚀 ...