根据这项行政命令，与美国达成或即将达成贸易和安全协议的贸易伙伴，在这些协议达成之前，将适用修改后的税率。 白宫方面表示，对进入美国的商品征收的"普遍"关税将保持在10%，与4月2日实施的水平相同。但这10%的税率只适用于美国有贸易顺差的国家，即美国 对这些国家的出口大于进口。 当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普签署了一项行政命令，修改了对数十个国家的"对等关税"，税率从10%到41%不等，而所有被认为是为了避免适用关 税而转运的货物将被额外征收40%的关税。 白宫强调，新的"对等关税"将于8月7日实施，给美国海关和边境保护局足够的时间做出必要的改变来征收新关税。 记者查询最新关税表格发现，叙利亚被征收的"对等关税"税率最高，定为41%，缅甸、老挝定为40%；英国关税定为10%。针对欧盟国家，若商品现行关 税低于15%，将补足至15%，高于15%的不再追加。 白宫发布的文件显示，未被列入最新命令的国家将面临10%的额外关税。更新后的指令修改了根据4月份发布的早期行政命令征收的关税。修改后的税率 将对"在命令日期后7天美国东部夏令时12：01或之后进入消费"的商品有效，但有一些例外。 | 国家和地区 | 关税 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent executive orders signed by President Trump, which modify tariffs on goods from various countries, introducing new rates that range from 10% to 41% based on trade relationships and agreements with the U.S. [1][2] Summary by Sections Tariff Modifications - An executive order was signed on July 31, modifying tariffs on goods from dozens of countries, with rates varying from 10% to 41% [1] - Goods rerouted to avoid tariffs will incur an additional 40% tariff [1] Trade Agreements and Tariff Rates - Countries with trade agreements or those about to finalize agreements with the U.S. will be subject to the modified tariff rates before the agreements are finalized [2] - A general tariff of 10% will remain for countries where the U.S. has a trade surplus, while a new minimum tariff of 15% will apply to approximately 40 countries with trade deficits [2] Implementation and Specific Rates - The new tariffs will take effect on August 7, allowing U.S. Customs and Border Protection to prepare for the changes [3] - Syria has the highest tariff rate at 41%, while Laos and Myanmar are set at 40%. The UK will maintain a 10% tariff [3][4] Detailed Tariff Rates by Country - A detailed list of countries and their respective tariff rates includes: - Syria: 41% - Laos: 40% - Myanmar: 40% - Switzerland: 39% - Iraq: 35% - Serbia: 35% - Algeria: 30% - South Africa: 30% - Various other countries with rates ranging from 19% to 25% [4][5][6][7][8] Additional Tariff Measures - Starting August 1, a 50% tariff will be imposed on imported copper semi-finished products and high-copper content derivatives [8] - An executive order will suspend the tax exemption for imported packages valued at $800 or less, effective August 29 [8] Specific Country Tariff Increases - From August 6, a 40% tariff will be applied to products imported from Brazil, with certain exemptions [9] - Tariff rates for Canada will increase from 25% to 35% effective August 1 [9]

耶鲁大学预算实验室最新数据显示，美国对进口商品征收的平均有效关税税率已达18.4%，创下自1933年以来的 最高纪录。 | 图顾 Chart Explainer | | | --- | --- | | 特朗普对等大说 | | | 8月1日電信 | | | | | | 8月1日,美国所谓"对等关税"重启。大部分经济体的 | | | 税率出现了明显下调，下调程度与对美投资意向金额成 | | | 强相关。据耶鲁大学预算实验室,截至7月30日,美国 | 对进口商品所征平均有效关税税率达18.4%，为1933 | | 年以来的最高纪录,较今年初的2.4%呈现显著跃升。 | | | 主要贸易伙伴关税情况 | | | 2024年美 | 4月2日所 8月1日 | | EE Hil | 国有效关 谓"对等 推进情况 最新税率 税税率 关税" | | 据新华社,当地 | 时间7月28日至 | | | | | 5月12日, 中美达成 | 29日,中美经贸 会谈在瑞典斯德 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 34%,后 | | 哥尔摩举行。根 | | 中国 | 10.9% | 一度累计 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent changes in the U.S. tariff policy, specifically the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by President Trump, which will affect goods from 67 trade partners with rates ranging from 15% to 41% [1][2][3]. Group 1: Tariff Implementation Details - The new tariffs will be effective from August 7, 2019, instead of the previously announced August 1 [1][3]. - Tariff rates vary by country, with Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand set at 15%, Canada at 35%, and Syria facing the highest rate of 41% [2][3]. - A 40% surcharge will be applied to goods rerouted through third countries to evade tariffs, with a public "evasion list" updated every six months [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The U.S. government cites a significant trade deficit as a national security threat, prompting these tariff changes [3]. - The article notes that the recent tariff announcements have led to a reduction in Japan's stock index decline and a rebound in European and U.S. stock futures [1]. - There is a growing concern about the impact of these tariffs on global economic order and the potential for increased market volatility [1][3]. Group 3: Political Context and Reactions - The announcement was made in a low-key manner, lacking the fanfare of previous tariff announcements, indicating a shift in strategy [4][5]. - Analysts suggest that the U.S. may not need to negotiate with all affected countries, as tariff revenues have significantly increased, alleviating some inflation concerns [5][6]. - The article implies that the administration is using this period before the new tariffs take effect to negotiate further agreements with other nations [3].

Group 1 - The U.S. government has implemented "reciprocal tariffs" ranging from 10% to 41% on various countries, impacting market sentiment and leading to declines in major stock indices across Asia-Pacific [1] - The South Korean stock market has been particularly affected, with the composite index dropping nearly 4% due to both the tariff impacts and the government's plan to increase capital gains tax [7] - Japan's officials are closely monitoring the effects of U.S. tariffs on their economy, with expectations of potential pressure on exports and overall economic performance [4] Group 2 - The South Korean government has proposed a comprehensive tax reform that includes raising corporate tax rates and expanding the capital gains tax, which is expected to increase annual tax revenue significantly [7] - Despite the negative market reactions, some analysts believe that recent trade agreements with the EU, Japan, and South Korea may mitigate the impact of the tariffs, suggesting that the tariff levels could be renegotiated in the future [6] - The Japanese central bank is maintaining its current interest rates but is open to future increases, indicating a cautious approach to economic conditions influenced by U.S. trade policies [4]

（原标题：10%至41%！特朗普签了，美国新关税生效） 来源：央视新闻客户端 此外，有美国政府高级官员表示，美国将在未来几周内实施新的原产地规则，以确定转运商品的关税税 率。 当天稍早前，白宫还表示，特朗普已签署行政令，将对加拿大的关税税率从25%上调至35%，将于8月1 日生效。 该行政令列明： 叙利亚被征收的"对等关税"税率最高，定为41% 缅甸、老挝为40% 瑞士为39% 阿尔及利亚为30% 印度 25% 越南为20% 菲律宾、泰国、柬埔寨为19% 巴西、英国关税最低，定为10% 多数国家及地区的关税 税率定为15%，包括日本、韩国、以色列、土耳其 针对欧盟国家，若商品现行关税低于15%，将补足至 15%；高于15%的不再追加 行政令还表示，未列明国家统一适用10%的关税税率。此外，如有国家或地区通过第三地转运方式规避 关税，其商品将被征收40%的转运税。 当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，确定了对多个国家和地区征收的"对等关税"税率，具 体税率从10%至41%不等。 ...

Group 1 - The South Korean won has fallen below the 1400 mark against the US dollar for the first time since May 19 [1] - The current exchange rate is 1,398.82 for selling and 1,399.16 for buying, with a daily range of 1,391.63 to 1,400.77 [3] - The 52-week range for the won is between 1,302.94 and 1,488.32, with the previous close at 1,392.07 and the opening at 1,392.70 [3] Group 2 - The Nikkei 225 index experienced a significant drop before rebounding [4] - The index reached a high of 40,910.47 and a low of -159.35, reflecting a decrease of 0.39% [6] - The trading volume was 580 million shares, with a fluctuation of 1.82 trillion, representing a change of 1.16% [6] Group 3 - The Shanghai Composite Index turned negative, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext indices saw increases, with over 2,900 stocks rising across the market [8]

经济观察网据央视新闻消息，当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，确定了对多个国家和地 区征收的"对等关税"税率，具体税率从10%至41%不等。 该行政令列明： 叙利亚被征收的"对等关税"税率最高，定为41% 缅甸、老挝为40% 瑞士为39% 阿尔及利亚为30% 印度25% 越南为20% 菲律宾、泰国、柬埔寨为19% 巴西、英国关税最低，定为10% 多数国家及地区的关税税率定为15%，包括日本、韩国、以色列、土耳其 针对欧盟国家，若商品现行关税低于15%，将补足至15%；高于15%的不再追加 行政令还表示，未列明国家统一适用10%的关税税率。此外，如有国家或地区通过第三地转运方式规避 关税，其商品将被征收40%的转运税。 此外，有美国政府高级官员表示，美国将在未来几周内实施新的原产地规则，以确定转运商品的关税税 率。 当天稍早前，白宫还表示，特朗普已签署行政令，将对加拿大的关税税率从25%上调至35%，将于8月1 日生效。 ...

8月1日，韩国KOSPI指数早盘一度大跌超3.7%，截至发稿，跌幅为2.95%。 韩元兑美元汇率一度跌破1400关口，为5月19日以来首次。 日经225指数也一度跳水，随后拉升。 A股上证指数转跌，深证成指、创业板指上涨，全市超2900只个股上涨。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 消息面上，美国将对韩国、日本征收15%的"对等关税"税率。 ...

根据特朗普最新的行政令，新关税要到8月7日才会生效（新税率适用于此后进入消费或从仓库提取以供消费的货物），而不是之前的8月1日，再次留下关税谈判的时间窗口。白宫官员也表示，希望在新的关税实施日期8月7日之前，与各国达成更多协议。 https://t.co/UAGTqkmETQ外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普签署行政令，确定了对多个国家和地区征收的“对等关税”税率，具体税率从10%至41%不等，其中对瑞士征收39%的关税。 https://t.co/whZKuBskQe ...