Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the global significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit, which aims to enhance cooperation among nations to maintain world peace, stability, and prosperity [1] - The summit highlights the importance of building a just world order, with China advocating for adherence to international law and fundamental principles of international relations, such as non-interference in internal affairs and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity [1] - The term "inclusive development" is noted as a key theme of the summit, which supports the socio-economic development of developing countries, crucial for promoting inclusive growth [1] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," characterized by mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development, plays a significant role in contemporary international political practice [1] - The article points out that the current international situation is increasingly turbulent, with rising geopolitical conflicts, making the practice of the "Shanghai Spirit" essential for maintaining international and regional peace [1] - The development progress of one country is closely linked to the advancement of humanity as a whole, with China focusing on people-centered approaches and encouraging collective efforts to address global challenges [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the "Shanghai Spirit" upheld by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) can provide valuable insights for African countries in terms of security cooperation, economic integration, green development, and global governance [1] Group 1: Security and Economic Cooperation - Establishing a cooperation mechanism inspired by the SCO can enhance security and unity among African nations, facilitating trade across different sub-regions and promoting economic development [1] - Many African countries aspire to achieve equal treatment on the international stage, and the principle of equality emphasized by the "Shanghai Spirit" offers a framework for these nations in terms of security and economic matters [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Connectivity - African nations can draw from the SCO's principles to promote cross-border infrastructure development, enhancing connectivity from north to south across the continent [1] - The Belt and Road Initiative has already assisted numerous African countries in achieving connectivity through railways and highways [1] Group 3: Sustainable Development - The SCO's focus on promoting green industry cooperation is particularly relevant, as many African countries still need to improve their capabilities in sustainable development [1] - The governance model of the SCO serves as a reference point for African nations seeking to enhance their governance structures [1]

Core Viewpoint - Turkey is actively seeking to deepen its relationship with China, aiming to expand cooperation in various sectors including trade, digital technology, energy, and health [1] Group 1: Economic Relations - President Erdogan expressed the desire to establish a more balanced and sustainable economic relationship with China [1] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which Turkey is engaging with, has 10 member countries and a combined economic output of nearly $30 trillion [1] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Erdogan highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] - This aligns with Turkey's "New Asia Initiative," aimed at strengthening relations with Asian countries [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contributions to the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the strong momentum injected by President Xi Jinping's proposals [1][2] - The SCO is entering a new stage of high-quality development characterized by greater unity, collaboration, and vitality, as highlighted by the Tianjin Summit [1] - The organization aims to enhance global peace and sustainable development, with China set to host various activities during its presidency from 2024 to 2025, focusing on the theme of "Sustainable Development Year" [1] Group 2 - The SCO serves as an important platform for countries to strengthen dialogue, cooperation, and shared development opportunities, reflecting its growing attractiveness as its membership expands [2] - Saudi Arabia, as a dialogue partner of the SCO, seeks to deepen friendly cooperation with China and other member states, contributing to the enhancement of "SCO strength" [2] - The organization aims to effectively share development experiences and deepen cooperation in areas such as poverty alleviation, food security, and public health to achieve sustainable development [2] Group 3 - The 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Saudi Arabia is marked by the inaugural "China-Saudi Cultural Year," featuring numerous activities across various fields [2] - The introduction of Chinese language courses in over a hundred Saudi schools and universities signifies a new highlight in cultural exchanges, enhancing mutual understanding and friendship [2] - The ongoing cultural exchanges are seen as vital for deepening ties and continuing the historical friendship along the Silk Road [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the summit is the emphasis on practical cooperation and the commitment to multilateralism, with China advocating for five key principles: seeking common ground while reserving differences, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and pragmatism and efficiency [2][4][11] - The summit marked the 20th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), highlighting its evolution from a focus on security and counter-terrorism to broader cooperation in trade, technology innovation, and sustainable development [2][4] - China announced plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries and establish 10 "Luban Workshops" to provide 10,000 training opportunities, reflecting a commitment to practical actions that address the needs of the SCO community [4][8] Group 2 - The summit resulted in the adoption of a global governance initiative, emphasizing principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [11][14] - The number of SCO members has increased to 27, with the merger of observer states and dialogue partners into a unified "SCO partners" category, enhancing the organization's operational mechanisms and collective identity [17][19] - The summit's outcomes are expected to provide new momentum for cooperation in security, economy, trade, and culture, reinforcing the SCO's role as a significant force in a multipolar world [7][16]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation [1][5][12] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included notable changes such as merging observer and dialogue partner statuses into a single SCO partner category and granting Laos dialogue partner status [7][10] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and about a quarter of the global economy, showcasing its growing influence and vitality [7][10] Group 2 - President Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [8][12] - The summit focused on practical actions, with Xi emphasizing the need for the SCO to take concrete steps to address global challenges, including security threats and economic cooperation [13][14] - A comprehensive list of 313 achievements was presented, detailing the SCO's initiatives in poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and countering extremism [12][17] Group 3 - The summit underscored the commitment to regional security, with the establishment of several security centers aimed at enhancing member states' capabilities to address new threats [14][15] - Xi announced the creation of three major cooperation platforms in energy, green industry, and digital economy, along with commitments to implement various projects in member countries [15][17] - The summit also emphasized cultural exchanges and educational initiatives, including doubling the number of scholarships for SCO member states and establishing training programs [19][21] Group 4 - The summit concluded with a call for a more just and equitable global governance system, with Xi proposing a global governance initiative that aligns with the principles of multilateralism and respect for sovereignty [23][29] - The SCO's future development strategy for 2026-2035 was approved, aiming to enhance cooperation and contribute to a multipolar world order [31][32] - The summit's outcomes reflect a collective commitment to fostering a community with a shared future, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges [30][32]

吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州卡拉巴尔塔市，上合组织农业基地中吉苹果示范园里，5500多棵来自中国陕西的苹 果苗舒枝展叶，生机勃勃。技术为犁、政策为壤，结出交流合作的硕果，甜在消费者舌尖，也甜在当地 果农心上。 上合组织广受欢迎的秘诀，就藏在果实垂挂的枝头，在棉苗翠绿的田间，在"丝路电商"的云端货架上， 在跨境旅游的欢声笑语中。上合组织不是封闭的俱乐部，不制造对立，也不排挤谁，谋的是区域发展、 图的是人民幸福。"各国人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的追求"的铿锵宣示化作现实，让上合组织的根 越扎越深、叶越长越茂，也向世界兑现了"让发展成果更多更公平惠及各国人民"的中国承诺。 这是注定载入历史的时刻。《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言》发出时代强音，《上合组织未 来10年（2026—2035年）发展战略》为上合组织未来10年发展定下了基调、明确了方向……上合组织成 立以来规模最大的一次峰会，取得多项重要成果，开启新的历史篇章。 经济全球化遭遇逆风，上合组织何以持续壮大，从6个创始成员国发展成为覆盖亚欧非三大洲26个国家 的"大家庭"？单边主义、强权政治逆流涌动，"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发 展"的"上 ...

8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天津举行。这是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一届峰 会。两天时间，相聚天津，大家达成了怎样的共识?又取得了哪些具体成果?国际形势变乱交织的背景 下，全球治理体系也面临多重挑战。上海合作组织峰会为推动上合组织更好发展提供了怎样的新指引? 注入了哪些新动力? 《天津宣言》有哪些亮点? 中国社会科学院上海合作组织研究中心研究员 李勇慧：天津宣言主要有两个要点，一个是对于当前的 国际形势有一个集体的判断，比如对世界政治、国际经济、国际关系处于什么样的历史变化等做出了判 断，写在了《天津宣言》中。还有个要点就是宣布了"上合行动""上合方案"，这个方案代表了不仅仅是 上合成员国所包括的成员，同时也代表了全球南方发展中国家共同推动世界发展，推动各自国家经济可 持续发展的一个方案。 李勇慧：《天津宣言》突出了国际性，也突出了上合组织在全球国际体系运行中的力量和作用，它的亮 点在于落实到行动上。 如何看待上合组织未来十年的发展战略? 关于上合组织未来十年的发展战略，如果打比方的话，这个规划更像写意画还是工笔画? 李勇慧：我认为既是写意画，也是工笔画。"写意"在于能在今天这个重要的时 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit highlighted China's significant role in enhancing international understanding and cooperation, with initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and BRICS being frequently mentioned by international media [1] - Azerbaijan's position as a transit hub has led to a fivefold increase in transit transport volume from China to Europe over the past two years, showcasing the economic benefits of SCO cooperation [1] - Pakistan has benefited from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), with projects like Gwadar Port and the new international airport creating numerous job opportunities and skill development centers [1] Group 2 - The second phase of the CPEC is focusing on green energy and livelihood sectors, with the SCO announcing initiatives such as doubling scholarship quotas and establishing training centers [2] - The SCO's respect for diverse political and economic systems is seen as a key attraction, aligning with the "Shanghai Spirit" and resonating with the "BRICS Spirit" [2] - There is potential for the SCO to expand further, possibly including Latin American countries like Brazil in the future, reflecting the organization's growing influence [2]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation among member states [1][2][3] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included the merging of observer states and dialogue partners into a single category of SCO partners, and granted Laos the status of a dialogue partner [7] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member states to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and accounting for about a quarter of the global economy [7] - President Xi Jinping highlighted the achievements of the SCO over 24 years, including the establishment of military trust mechanisms and the initiation of the Belt and Road Initiative [7][8] - The summit emphasized the "Shanghai Spirit," which promotes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [8][9] Group 1 - The summit was characterized by a series of bilateral meetings and agreements, including the establishment of strategic partnerships and cooperation in various sectors such as market regulation and technology [9][10] - Xi Jinping proposed a series of practical measures, including the establishment of an SCO Development Bank and the implementation of 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member states [17][18] - The summit also focused on cultural exchanges, with initiatives to double the number of scholarships for SCO countries and establish training programs [19][20] Group 2 - The summit addressed global governance challenges, with Xi Jinping proposing a global governance initiative aimed at creating a more just and equitable international system [22][23] - The SCO's role in promoting regional security was underscored by the establishment of several security centers to combat organized crime and enhance information security [14][15] - The summit concluded with a commitment to further cooperation in areas such as energy, green industries, and digital economy, reflecting a shared vision for sustainable development [15][16]