Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its 25th summit in Tianjin, China, on September 1, 2023, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the organization's achievements and future direction [2][4][6] - Xi highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [4][6] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade (2026-2035) [9] Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas and initiated multilateral actions against the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, extremism), contributing to regional peace [4][6] - The organization has been a pioneer in promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing regional connectivity and development [4][6] - The SCO has fostered long-term friendly cooperation agreements among member states, promoting mutual understanding and people-to-people connections [4][6] Group 2: Future Directions - Member states are encouraged to adhere to the principles of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and expanding cooperation [6][7] - Emphasis on mutual benefit through high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, trade facilitation, and collaboration in various sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and technology [6][7] - The need for openness and inclusivity in cultural exchanges and economic cooperation to create a harmonious global environment was stressed [6][7] Group 3: Security and Governance - The summit underscored the importance of fairness and justice in international relations, advocating for a multilateral trade system and a more equitable global governance framework [7][8] - The establishment of various centers to address security threats, organized crime, information security, and drug control was announced [10] - The acceptance of Laos as a dialogue partner and the decision for Kyrgyzstan to assume the rotating presidency for 2025-2026 were also significant outcomes of the meeting [11]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has established a development strategy for the next decade, emphasizing cooperation and mutual development among its member states [1] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding members to 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, showcasing its growing influence and appeal [1] - The organization promotes the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] Group 1: Multilateralism and Cooperation - The SCO emphasizes respect for diversity and equality among its member states, fostering collaboration despite differing historical and cultural backgrounds [2] - Practical solutions for regional issues, such as the Aral Sea crisis, have been developed through collaborative scientific efforts among SCO countries [2] - The organization is characterized by its commitment to multilateralism and inclusivity, aiming to meet the expectations of its people [3] Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - The total trade volume among SCO member states has increased nearly 100 times over the past 20 years, demonstrating the organization's economic significance [4] - The SCO is not a closed club; it aims for regional development and the well-being of its people, reflecting a commitment to equitable distribution of development benefits [3][4] - The organization has become a platform for countries to pursue mutual benefits and shared futures, countering skepticism about its longevity [4] Group 3: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping introduced a global governance initiative at the recent SCO meeting, advocating for principles such as sovereign equality and adherence to international law [5] - This initiative is part of a broader effort by China to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, aiming to create a fairer global governance system [5] - The SCO's approach transcends traditional power politics and zero-sum game thinking, focusing instead on collaborative solutions for global challenges [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit is significant for global cooperation in maintaining peace, stability, and prosperity [1] Group 1: Global Cooperation and Development - The summit emphasizes the importance of adhering to international law and basic principles of international relations, promoting a just world order [1] - The concept of "inclusive development" was highlighted, with the SCO framework supporting the socio-economic development of developing countries [1] Group 2: Shanghai Spirit and International Relations - The "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development, plays a crucial role in contemporary international politics [1] - The current international situation is characterized by increasing turmoil and geopolitical conflicts, making the practice of the "Shanghai Spirit" essential for maintaining international and regional peace [1] Group 3: Global Challenges and Human Development - The development progress of one country is closely linked to the progress of humanity as a whole, with China focusing on people-centered approaches to address global challenges collectively [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the global significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit, which aims to enhance cooperation among nations to maintain world peace, stability, and prosperity [1] - The summit highlights the importance of building a just world order, with China advocating for adherence to international law and fundamental principles of international relations, such as non-interference in internal affairs and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity [1] - The term "inclusive development" is noted as a key theme of the summit, which supports the socio-economic development of developing countries, crucial for promoting inclusive growth [1] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," characterized by mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development, plays a significant role in contemporary international political practice [1] - The article points out that the current international situation is increasingly turbulent, with rising geopolitical conflicts, making the practice of the "Shanghai Spirit" essential for maintaining international and regional peace [1] - The development progress of one country is closely linked to the advancement of humanity as a whole, with China focusing on people-centered approaches and encouraging collective efforts to address global challenges [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the "Shanghai Spirit" upheld by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) can provide valuable insights for African countries in terms of security cooperation, economic integration, green development, and global governance [1] Group 1: Security and Economic Cooperation - Establishing a cooperation mechanism inspired by the SCO can enhance security and unity among African nations, facilitating trade across different sub-regions and promoting economic development [1] - Many African countries aspire to achieve equal treatment on the international stage, and the principle of equality emphasized by the "Shanghai Spirit" offers a framework for these nations in terms of security and economic matters [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Connectivity - African nations can draw from the SCO's principles to promote cross-border infrastructure development, enhancing connectivity from north to south across the continent [1] - The Belt and Road Initiative has already assisted numerous African countries in achieving connectivity through railways and highways [1] Group 3: Sustainable Development - The SCO's focus on promoting green industry cooperation is particularly relevant, as many African countries still need to improve their capabilities in sustainable development [1] - The governance model of the SCO serves as a reference point for African nations seeking to enhance their governance structures [1]

Core Viewpoint - Turkey is actively seeking to deepen its relationship with China, aiming to expand cooperation in various sectors including trade, digital technology, energy, and health [1] Group 1: Economic Relations - President Erdogan expressed the desire to establish a more balanced and sustainable economic relationship with China [1] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which Turkey is engaging with, has 10 member countries and a combined economic output of nearly $30 trillion [1] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Erdogan highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] - This aligns with Turkey's "New Asia Initiative," aimed at strengthening relations with Asian countries [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contributions to the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the strong momentum injected by President Xi Jinping's proposals [1][2] - The SCO is entering a new stage of high-quality development characterized by greater unity, collaboration, and vitality, as highlighted by the Tianjin Summit [1] - The organization aims to enhance global peace and sustainable development, with China set to host various activities during its presidency from 2024 to 2025, focusing on the theme of "Sustainable Development Year" [1] Group 2 - The SCO serves as an important platform for countries to strengthen dialogue, cooperation, and shared development opportunities, reflecting its growing attractiveness as its membership expands [2] - Saudi Arabia, as a dialogue partner of the SCO, seeks to deepen friendly cooperation with China and other member states, contributing to the enhancement of "SCO strength" [2] - The organization aims to effectively share development experiences and deepen cooperation in areas such as poverty alleviation, food security, and public health to achieve sustainable development [2] Group 3 - The 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Saudi Arabia is marked by the inaugural "China-Saudi Cultural Year," featuring numerous activities across various fields [2] - The introduction of Chinese language courses in over a hundred Saudi schools and universities signifies a new highlight in cultural exchanges, enhancing mutual understanding and friendship [2] - The ongoing cultural exchanges are seen as vital for deepening ties and continuing the historical friendship along the Silk Road [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the summit is the emphasis on practical cooperation and the commitment to multilateralism, with China advocating for five key principles: seeking common ground while reserving differences, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and pragmatism and efficiency [2][4][11] - The summit marked the 20th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), highlighting its evolution from a focus on security and counter-terrorism to broader cooperation in trade, technology innovation, and sustainable development [2][4] - China announced plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries and establish 10 "Luban Workshops" to provide 10,000 training opportunities, reflecting a commitment to practical actions that address the needs of the SCO community [4][8] Group 2 - The summit resulted in the adoption of a global governance initiative, emphasizing principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [11][14] - The number of SCO members has increased to 27, with the merger of observer states and dialogue partners into a unified "SCO partners" category, enhancing the organization's operational mechanisms and collective identity [17][19] - The summit's outcomes are expected to provide new momentum for cooperation in security, economy, trade, and culture, reinforcing the SCO's role as a significant force in a multipolar world [7][16]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation [1][5][12] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included notable changes such as merging observer and dialogue partner statuses into a single SCO partner category and granting Laos dialogue partner status [7][10] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and about a quarter of the global economy, showcasing its growing influence and vitality [7][10] Group 2 - President Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [8][12] - The summit focused on practical actions, with Xi emphasizing the need for the SCO to take concrete steps to address global challenges, including security threats and economic cooperation [13][14] - A comprehensive list of 313 achievements was presented, detailing the SCO's initiatives in poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and countering extremism [12][17] Group 3 - The summit underscored the commitment to regional security, with the establishment of several security centers aimed at enhancing member states' capabilities to address new threats [14][15] - Xi announced the creation of three major cooperation platforms in energy, green industry, and digital economy, along with commitments to implement various projects in member countries [15][17] - The summit also emphasized cultural exchanges and educational initiatives, including doubling the number of scholarships for SCO member states and establishing training programs [19][21] Group 4 - The summit concluded with a call for a more just and equitable global governance system, with Xi proposing a global governance initiative that aligns with the principles of multilateralism and respect for sovereignty [23][29] - The SCO's future development strategy for 2026-2035 was approved, aiming to enhance cooperation and contribute to a multipolar world order [31][32] - The summit's outcomes reflect a collective commitment to fostering a community with a shared future, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges [30][32]

吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州卡拉巴尔塔市，上合组织农业基地中吉苹果示范园里，5500多棵来自中国陕西的苹 果苗舒枝展叶，生机勃勃。技术为犁、政策为壤，结出交流合作的硕果，甜在消费者舌尖，也甜在当地 果农心上。 上合组织广受欢迎的秘诀，就藏在果实垂挂的枝头，在棉苗翠绿的田间，在"丝路电商"的云端货架上， 在跨境旅游的欢声笑语中。上合组织不是封闭的俱乐部，不制造对立，也不排挤谁，谋的是区域发展、 图的是人民幸福。"各国人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的追求"的铿锵宣示化作现实，让上合组织的根 越扎越深、叶越长越茂，也向世界兑现了"让发展成果更多更公平惠及各国人民"的中国承诺。 这是注定载入历史的时刻。《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言》发出时代强音，《上合组织未 来10年（2026—2035年）发展战略》为上合组织未来10年发展定下了基调、明确了方向……上合组织成 立以来规模最大的一次峰会，取得多项重要成果，开启新的历史篇章。 经济全球化遭遇逆风，上合组织何以持续壮大，从6个创始成员国发展成为覆盖亚欧非三大洲26个国家 的"大家庭"？单边主义、强权政治逆流涌动，"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发 展"的"上 ...