Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War has sparked strong reactions across various sectors in the province, emphasizing the importance of promoting the great spirit of resistance and the determination to overcome difficulties [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Reactions from Educational Institutions - The military academy emphasizes the need to instill loyalty and the spirit of resistance in young students, ensuring they inherit the qualities of sacrifice and courage demonstrated by revolutionary martyrs [2] - West Xi'an University highlights the importance of the great spirit of resistance as a motivating force for future generations, urging educators to cultivate responsible citizens who contribute to national rejuvenation [3] Group 2: Community and Local Government Responses - Local leaders express a sense of responsibility in preserving and promoting red resources, aiming to make revolutionary stories resonate with the community and integrate them into local development strategies [4] - The youth organizations in the province are mobilizing young people to embrace the spirit of resistance, encouraging them to engage in various sectors such as technology innovation and rural revitalization [3]

Group 1 - The commemorative event for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War is set to take place at Tiananmen Square, with preparations nearly complete [1] - The design of the square follows the principle of symmetry along Beijing's central axis, featuring a unified color scheme of red, gold, and green, with significant elements like the Year Number Platforms symbolizing important historical dates [2][4] - The design team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts has created a cohesive layout, with the Year Number Platforms positioned prominently in front of the People's Hero Monument, emphasizing the theme of "unity" [6] Group 2 - The Year Number Platforms incorporate the Great Wall as a symbolic design element, complemented by sculptures of peace doves representing the 14 years of the Chinese resistance against Japan [8][10] - A service package for attendees has been designed with practicality and aesthetic appeal, featuring compartments that form the number "80" to align with the anniversary theme [11][13] - The service package includes essential items for the audience, such as water, sun hats, and flags, ensuring a memorable experience while maintaining a focus on utility and design [15][18] Group 3 - Ten large three-dimensional themed flowerbeds have been set up along Chang'an Avenue, attracting citizens and tourists to commemorate the event [18][19] - Each flowerbed features unique themes, such as "Yellow River Ode" and "Passing on the Torch," showcasing significant cultural and historical references [21][25] - The overall floral arrangement utilizes over 300 varieties of flowers, including new and indigenous species, enhancing the visual appeal and drawing visitors to the event [35]

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an University has announced multiple government procurement intentions for laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 88.98 million yuan, indicating a significant investment in research and development capabilities [2][3]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes four main types of instruments: X-ray diffractometer, in-situ micro-Raman electrochemical testing instrument, dual-position glove box, and multi-channel electrochemical workstation [3][4]. - The expected procurement period is from February to August 2025, highlighting a planned timeline for enhancing laboratory capabilities [3][6]. Instrument Details - The multi-channel electrochemical workstation is an advanced analytical instrument capable of controlling and measuring multiple electrochemical working units simultaneously, widely used in materials science and energy storage [4][5]. - The in-situ micro-Raman electrochemical testing instrument combines electrochemical techniques with micro-Raman spectroscopy for real-time, non-destructive analysis of molecular structures and chemical compositions at the electrode/electrolyte interface [5]. Research and Development Context - Yan'an University has a strong focus on research that aligns with national strategies and regional economic development, showcasing its commitment to innovation and academic excellence [10][11]. - The university has established numerous research platforms and has seen significant growth in research projects and funding, indicating a robust research environment [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The original play "From Yan'an" by Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance of education during the Yan'an period [1] Group 1 - The play is based on the historical backdrop of the Chinese Communist Party's establishment of higher education during the war, focusing on the growth of the Red Army orphan Yan Siying as the narrative thread [1] - It showcases the historical value of education during the Yan'an anti-war period, illustrating the contributions of institutions like Yan'an Communication University (the predecessor of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology) and the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts in nurturing young talent for national liberation and state-building [1] - The performance presents a multidimensional picture of "bloody battles at the front + talent cultivation at the rear + artistic resistance + technological contributions to the nation," reflecting the steadfast political stance and mission-driven spirit of the youth of that era [1] Group 2 - After the performance, a new student expressed a deep understanding of the spirit of "hard work and self-improvement," inspired by the perseverance of predecessors despite harsh research conditions, reinforcing their determination to excel in their studies and contribute to the nation through technology [1] - As a key project for promoting aesthetic education and ideological education, the play will continue to tour both on and off campus, aiming to tell the story of Yan'an and pass on the red gene, encouraging faculty and students to take on responsibilities in the new journey of national rejuvenation and technological advancement [1]

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with Beijing emphasizing themes of "remembering history, commemorating heroes, cherishing peace, and creating the future" through various floral displays and decorations [1]. Group 1: Floral Displays and Themes - The Chang'an Avenue segment from the National Gate to the Revival Gate features 10 groups of three-dimensional flowerbeds, showcasing the enduring spirit and patriotism of the Chinese people over the past 80 years [1]. - A total of over 3,200 square meters of ground-planted flowers have been arranged along the route, creating scenic areas with rose flower boxes at five locations [1]. - The flowerbeds narrate a coherent story, starting with "Cherishing Peace" at the National Gate, moving through "Remembering History, Commemorating the War" at Dongdan, reflecting "National Prosperity, People's Happiness" at Xidan, and concluding with "A Beautiful Tomorrow" at the Revival Gate [1]. Group 2: Specific Flowerbed Themes - The "Cherishing Peace" flowerbed at the northwest corner of the National Gate features symbols like the globe, olive branches, and peace doves, promoting world peace and development [3]. - The "Pillar of Strength" flowerbed at the northeast corner of Dongdan showcases scenes from Yan'an, symbolizing the spirit of self-reliance and the Chinese Communist Party's role in the war [6]. - The "Yellow River Song" flowerbed at the southeast corner of Dongdan uses artistic elements to depict the grandeur of the Yellow River, enhancing visitor experience through sound and visual effects [10]. - The "Passing the Torch" flowerbed at the northwest corner of Dongdan features a torch and inscriptions, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the anti-Japanese war [13]. - The "Unity in Strength" flowerbed at the southwest corner of Dongdan represents the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the war [15]. - The "Prosperity and Development" flowerbed at the northeast corner of Xidan focuses on various professions, symbolizing shared development and high-quality growth [18]. - The "Science and Technology Power" flowerbed at the southeast corner of Xidan highlights China's technological innovations and aspirations for becoming a technological powerhouse [22]. - The "Rural Revitalization" flowerbed at the northwest corner of Xidan depicts a harmonious rural life, emphasizing ecological stability and community well-being [25]. - The "Green Life" flowerbed at the southwest corner of Xidan promotes sustainable development and a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [28]. - The "Beautiful Tomorrow" flowerbed at the northeast corner of the Revival Gate features colorful floral arrangements, symbolizing the spirit of the anti-Japanese war and the pursuit of national rejuvenation [32]. Group 3: Innovations and Future Plans - This year's flowerbeds incorporate over 100 new and native plant varieties, with 40 debuting for the first time, and creatively use agricultural materials to reflect historical production scenes [32]. - After the commemorative activities, the flowerbeds will undergo minimal changes, maintaining their landscape until National Day [32].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and enduring legacy of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, which played a crucial role in training military and political leaders during a critical period in China's history [1][26]. Group 1: Historical Context - The university was established in 1936 in response to the urgent need for a large number of trained cadres during a time of national crisis [3]. - It was initially founded as the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army University and later renamed in January 1937 when it moved to Yan'an [8][26]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Achievements - The university's motto, "Unity, Tension, Seriousness, and Vitality," encapsulated its mission and spirit [4]. - It maintained high educational standards despite challenging conditions, offering a curriculum that included international politics, economic philosophy, and special operations [24][26]. - Over its nine years of operation, the university trained a significant number of leaders who contributed to the success of the anti-Japanese war and the broader revolutionary movement [26]. Group 3: Cultural and Social Impact - The university served as a beacon of hope and inspiration for countless young people, with many traveling great distances to enroll [9][13]. - It fostered a spirit of resilience and community engagement, with students participating in agricultural activities and local cultural events [22][27]. - The legacy of the university continues to influence modern educational institutions in China, with many contemporary universities tracing their roots back to this "cave university" [26][29].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and highlights the historical significance of the Yanlong Oil Factory and the Dingbian Salt Field in contributing to national energy security during wartime [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Yanlong Oil Factory, established in 1905, is recognized as the first oil enterprise on land in China, marking the beginning of modern oil industry development in the country [5]. - During the Anti-Japanese War, the Yanlong Oil Factory played a crucial role in supporting the war effort by producing essential oil products despite severe resource shortages and equipment destruction [6][10]. - The factory produced a total of 3,155 tons of crude oil, 163.94 tons of gasoline, and 5,760 boxes of candles from 1939 to 1946, significantly contributing to the war effort and earning the title "Heroic Oil Mine" [10]. Group 2: Spirit of Self-Reliance - The article emphasizes the spirit of self-reliance and hard work embodied by the workers at the Yanlong Oil Factory, who created makeshift drilling equipment to continue oil production under challenging conditions [6][10]. - The factory's workers, led by Chen Zhenxia, demonstrated resilience by using wooden drilling rigs to extract oil, which became a symbol of the perseverance of the Chinese people during the war [10][12]. Group 3: Contribution of the Dingbian Salt Field - The Dingbian Salt Field, another significant industrial heritage site, provided essential salt to the local population and military during the war, showcasing the importance of salt as a vital resource [14][17]. - Under the leadership of military and local officials, the salt field produced over 700,000 piculs of salt in 1941, helping to alleviate food shortages and stabilize the economy in the region [20][21]. Group 4: Modern Developments - Today, the Yanlong Oil Company is transitioning towards a diversified energy model, aiming to become a world-class green low-carbon comprehensive energy service provider by 2025 [30]. - The company is expanding its product offerings beyond oil to include gas, coal, and electricity, reflecting a shift towards high-quality development and sustainable practices [30].

Group 1 - The core message of the articles highlights the dedication and impact of the Zhang Side Fire Service Team in providing community support and promoting fire safety in Yan'an, showcasing their commitment to serving the public and embodying the spirit of Zhang Side [1][2][4] - The service team has been active for 16 years, integrating the teachings of "Serving the People" into their operations, and has established a long-term mechanism called "Blue Flame Guardian" to assist families in need [2][4] - The team has provided substantial support to the community, including funding for 127 students, donating over 430,000 yuan in goods and services, and conducting over 63,000 free lectures on fire safety [3][4] Group 2 - The service team not only assists individuals but also focuses on ensuring fire safety for the community, conducting training sessions and inspections at various facilities, including children's welfare institutions [4] - They have developed innovative training programs and established a real-time fire risk warning platform, enhancing their operational efficiency and community engagement [4] - The team aims to expand its volunteer services into areas such as community governance, rural revitalization, and ecological protection, continuing their mission to help those in need [4]

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an has transformed significantly over the past 80 years, evolving from a revolutionary base to a vibrant red tourism destination, attracting over 47 million visitors last year [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an served as the political center for the Chinese Communist Party from 1935 to 1948, playing a crucial role in the Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese liberation struggle [1]. - The Central Auditorium, built for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party, represents a blend of Western architectural styles and traditional cave structures [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The cave dwellings in Yan'an, including those where Chairman Mao lived, symbolize the hardships faced by leaders and the local populace during revolutionary times [7]. - The "Red Scarf" explanation team, consisting of local schoolchildren, has been providing guided tours for over 30 years, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [10]. Group 3: Tourism and Economic Impact - The red tourism industry in Yan'an is thriving, with daily visitor numbers exceeding 10,000 during peak seasons, contributing to the local economy [11]. - In 2024, the total number of visitors is expected to surpass 47 million, with total spending projected to exceed 38 billion yuan, indicating a growing interest in red culture and history [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Lu Yi (Luyin) Academy in Yan'an during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural center that produced iconic patriotic songs that inspired the Chinese people [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Lu Yi Academy was established in 1938 in Yan'an, serving as a hub for artistic talent during the Anti-Japanese War, where notable musicians and artists like Xian Xinghai and Lu Ji gathered [3][4]. - The academy was pivotal in creating classic anti-war songs such as "Ode to Yan'an," "March of the Eighth Route Army," and "Yellow River Cantata," which resonated throughout the nation [3][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The songs produced during this period were described as "torches that illuminate the heart" and played a crucial role in uniting the people against foreign aggression [3][4]. - The Lu Yi Academy became known as the center of music talent in the Anti-Japanese base areas, significantly contributing to the morale and unity of the Chinese people during the war [4][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - The Yan'an Literary Memorial Hall now showcases artifacts and photographs from that era, preserving the legacy of the artists and their contributions to Chinese culture [6][11]. - The site attracts approximately 540,000 visitors annually, reflecting its ongoing significance as a cultural and historical landmark [9][11]. - Recent initiatives include the establishment of the Yan'an Printmaking Art Center and various exhibitions that promote patriotic education and the spirit of Yan'an [11].