Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of the Anti-Japanese National United Front during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the collaboration between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and various democratic parties in China [1][2] - It notes that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has been promoting a "Taiwan independence" narrative, which distorts history and aims to sever the historical and spiritual ties between Taiwan and the mainland [2][3] - The article mentions the contributions of over 650,000 Taiwanese compatriots who fought against Japanese invaders during the 50 years of Japanese occupation in Taiwan, reinforcing the unity between Taiwan and the mainland [2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the efforts of the China Democratic League (CDL) to promote shared historical materials and narratives between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, fostering a spirit of unity among compatriots [3] - It highlights the role of the Chinese Overseas Chinese Association in organizing patriotic activities during the war, including the involvement of over 3,000 overseas Chinese workers in transporting international aid to China [3] - The article also mentions the founding of the Jiusan Society on September 3, 1945, and its commitment to contributing to national development through scientific advancements [3]

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2][3] - Various political parties, including the China Democratic League and the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, expressed their historical contributions and commitment to national rejuvenation and unity [2][3] - The event serves as a platform for reinforcing historical confidence and promoting the new type of political party system in China, emphasizing collaboration among different political entities [2][3] Group 2 - The significance of the date September 3, 1945, is highlighted as a symbol of the victory and aspirations for national independence and prosperity [3] - The event aims to inspire future generations to uphold the spirit of resistance and work towards the goals of national strength and rejuvenation [3] - The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League emphasizes the historical connection between Taiwan compatriots and the mainland, advocating for unity and collaboration towards national reunification [3]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动新闻中心今天 （8月29日）举办首场记者见面会。 见面会邀请中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会副主席陈星莺、中国农工民主党中央委员会副主席王路、 中国致公党中央委员会副主席卢国懿、九三学社中央委员会副主席丛斌、台湾民主自治同盟中央委员会 副主席江利平，从各自党派的角度介绍了对当年那场波澜壮阔、艰苦卓绝的抗日战争的认识，以及对弘 扬抗战精神的深入思考。 抗日战争时期，中国共产党审时度势，明确提出建立抗日民族统一战线的正确主张，带领中国人民取得 了全民族抗战的伟大胜利，为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了巨大贡献。当时中国的各民主党派与中国共 产党一道坚持抗战、维持团结、推动民主，在战火纷飞中选择了正确的历史道路，为巩固和扩大抗日民 族统一战线、争取全民族抗战胜利作出了重要贡献。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the story of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and its significant role in the resistance against Japanese forces during extreme conditions [1]. Group 1 - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed in February 1936, unifying various anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, which led to intensified suppression by Japanese and puppet forces [3]. - The Japanese and puppet forces implemented a three-year security plan starting in 1936, constructing 12,565 group villages to isolate the local population from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [3]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army suffered significant losses, decreasing from 30,000 to less than 2,000 members, prompting a strategic retreat to preserve their strength for a prolonged struggle [5]. Group 2 - Following the Soviet declaration of war on Japan on August 8, 1945, Mao Zedong called for a nationwide counter-offensive to accelerate the defeat of Japanese invaders [7]. - The returning soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army established a broad anti-Japanese national united front and engaged in a 14-year guerrilla war against Japanese forces, demonstrating resilience and strategic ingenuity [8]. - After returning to Northeast China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army quickly occupied 12 strategic locations and 57 towns, laying the groundwork for the subsequent advance of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army into the region [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and the sacrifices made for peace and national dignity [1][36]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a monumental achievement that not only defended 5,000 years of Chinese civilization but also contributed significantly to the global peace movement [2][5]. - The article highlights the transformation of China from a weak nation to a victorious one against Japanese militarism, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history [4][31]. Group 2: National Spirit and Unity - The core of the victory is attributed to the spirit of patriotism, the leadership of the Communist Party, and the collective effort of the entire nation [5][13]. - The establishment of a united front against Japanese aggression is emphasized as a crucial factor in mobilizing the Chinese people for the war effort [13][14]. Group 3: International Context - The article discusses the broader implications of the Anti-Japanese War, noting that China's struggle was integral to the global fight against fascism and imperialism [26][27]. - It reflects on the international alliances formed during the war, which were essential for the eventual victory over fascist forces [29][35]. Group 4: Legacy and Future - The narrative stresses the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war as a means to safeguard peace and prevent future conflicts [30][34]. - The call to action for future generations to uphold the values of unity and resilience in the face of adversity is a recurring theme [36].

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [2][18] - It emphasizes that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the first and longest-lasting front in the global anti-fascist struggle, starting in 1931 and lasting for 14 years [6][11] - The article underscores the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties and significant economic losses due to Japanese aggression [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article discusses the origins of the World Anti-Fascist War, noting that the first shot was fired by China in 1931 during the Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression [3][4] - It details the escalation of conflict with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to a full-scale war and the unification of various Chinese factions against Japanese imperialism [5][14] Contributions to the War Effort - China's resistance tied down a significant portion of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's ability to engage in other theaters of war, particularly against the Soviet Union [9][10] - The article highlights the formation of the international anti-fascist alliance, with China playing a crucial role in the Washington Declaration of 1942, which united 26 nations against the Axis powers [5][10] Impact and Legacy - The article asserts that the Chinese Anti-Japanese War not only contributed to the defeat of Japan but also elevated China's international standing and respect among peace-loving nations [12][17] - It concludes with a call to remember the historical significance of China's contributions to the anti-fascist victory and the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history [18]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and sacrifices during this period [1][2][15] - It emphasizes the role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as the earliest promoter and mobilizer of resistance against Japanese imperialism, particularly through the issuance of the "919 Declaration" shortly after the September 18 Incident [4][6][10] Group 1: Historical Context - The September 18 Incident, which occurred in 1931, marked the beginning of the Chinese People's War of Resistance and was a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle [2][15] - The CCP's response to the invasion was immediate, with the issuance of the "919 Declaration" that denounced Japanese aggression and called for resistance [4][6] Group 2: CCP's Role in Resistance - The CCP actively organized armed resistance, forming the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which grew to over 30,000 troops by 1937 [6][8] - The CCP's efforts were contrasted with the Nationalist government's policy of non-resistance, which allowed for further Japanese advances [6][10] Group 3: Impact of the War - The Chinese resistance significantly tied down over 50% of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's strategic plans and providing crucial time for Allied forces [15][17] - The human cost of the war for China was immense, with over 35 million casualties and substantial economic losses estimated at over $6 trillion in today's value [17]

新华社莫斯科8月27日电 专访：中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出杰出贡献——访俄罗斯科学院东方 学研究所现代中国研究中心主任维诺格拉多夫 新华社记者黄河 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所现代中国研究中 心主任安德烈·维诺格拉多夫日前接受新华社记者专访时说，中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出杰出贡 献。 维诺格拉多夫说，第二次世界大战给人类带来巨大创伤，他对中国人民在抗日战争中承受的苦难感同身 受。在苏联伟大卫国战争中，几乎每个俄罗斯家庭都有人参战。"我的祖父和外祖父当时都在军队服 役，家族中当时的男性成员也基本都参加了战争，我祖母的父亲及他的两位兄弟都在战争中英勇牺 牲。" 作为历史学家，维诺格拉多夫对抗日战争时期的中国历史、中共党史、中苏人民并肩作战等有广泛研 究。在他看来，日本侵华开始后，中国共产党号召抗日并开始团结全国所有爱国力量共同抗日，这极大 影响了中国社会舆论，凝聚了中国社会共识，推动了抗日民族统一战线的建立。 "抗日民族统一战线凝聚了当时中国所有爱国力量，反映了中国人民维护国家主权、独立、民族和文化 存续的深切愿望和朴素情感。"维诺格拉多夫说。 过去40多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the historical significance of the Xi'an Incident and its role in uniting various factions in China against Japanese aggression, marking a pivotal moment in the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front [3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Xi'an Incident occurred on December 12, 1936, when Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek to advocate for a united front against Japan, breaking the political deadlock of the time [3]. - The incident was a response to the dire situation in China following the "September 18 Incident" in 1931, which saw widespread suffering and devastation due to Japanese invasions [2][3]. Group 2: Key Figures and Events - The peace negotiations following the Xi'an Incident involved significant figures such as Zhou Enlai, Zhang Xueliang, and Yang Hucheng, who worked towards a peaceful resolution and the formation of a united front against Japan [3][6]. - The historical meeting in the guest hall of the Xi'an Incident Memorial witnessed the discussions that led to the initial formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, showcasing the political wisdom of the Communist Party [3][6]. Group 3: Development of the United Front - The concept of a united front against Japanese aggression had been developing prior to the Xi'an Incident, with early efforts dating back to 1923 and significant agreements like the "Hanzhong Secret Agreement" in 1933 [4][5]. - The "August 1 Declaration" in 1935 called for all parties to cease internal conflicts and unite against Japan, laying the groundwork for the united front strategy [5]. Group 4: Impact and Legacy - The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident marked a turning point in Chinese history, transitioning from internal conflict to a unified resistance against external threats, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front [6][7]. - The mobilization of various societal sectors, including workers, farmers, students, and overseas Chinese, demonstrated the collective strength and determination of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with significant contributions from China highlighted by Andrei Vinogradov, Director of the Modern China Research Center at the Russian Academy of Sciences [1][2] Group 1 - China was the country that participated in the anti-fascist alliance for the longest duration, resisting Japanese militarism for 14 years starting from 1931, which played a crucial role in the overall victory of the anti-fascist war [1] - Vinogradov empathizes with the suffering endured by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, drawing parallels with the experiences of Russian families during the Great Patriotic War [1] - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front was significantly influenced by the Chinese Communist Party's call for unity among all patriotic forces, which helped to consolidate public opinion and social consensus in China [1] Group 2 - The Anti-Japanese National United Front reflected the deep desire and simple emotions of the Chinese people to maintain national sovereignty, independence, and cultural survival [2] - Vinogradov emphasizes the importance of remembering history to create a better future, warning against forgetting historical lessons [2] - In the context of the complex international situation, he advocates for Russia, China, and other WWII victors to remember the sacrifices of their predecessors and jointly defend the achievements of victory [2]