Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its significance as a turning point for the Chinese nation towards great rejuvenation [1][2] - It emphasizes the leadership role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in guiding the resistance against Japanese aggression and uniting various factions for the common goal of national salvation [2][4][5] Group 1 - The Anti-Japanese War marked the beginning of a new chapter in the Chinese revolution, with the CCP playing a crucial role in establishing a united front against Japanese imperialism [5][6] - The exhibition features a symbolic wall that illustrates the historical injustices inflicted by Japanese invaders, serving as a reminder of the struggles faced by the Chinese people [3][4] - The narrative of the war is framed as a fight for peace and human civilization, with the CCP's efforts being recognized as integral to the global anti-fascist movement [7][8] Group 2 - Historical milestones are highlighted, showcasing the CCP's initiatives to form a united front and mobilize the nation for the war effort, including key declarations and agreements made from 1933 to 1937 [5][6] - The article reflects on significant battles and victories that boosted morale among the Chinese people, such as the Pingxingguan and Taierzhuang victories, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [8] - The exhibition also includes various artifacts and documents that provide insight into the resistance efforts and the sacrifices made by individuals during the war [9][10][11]

转自：北京日报客户端 宛平县历史悠久，金元明清时期，与大兴县同为北京顺天府的附郭县。1928年设北平市后，宛平县改隶 属河北省，县城迁至卢沟桥旁的拱极城，即后世所称的宛平城。早在1926年，中共党组织便在宛平县六 区设立门头沟特别支部，专注于研究和组织工人运动，为后续党组织在宛平的发展构筑了早期根基。中 共宛平县组织的创建，是在革命浪潮与白色恐怖交织的历史背景下，经历了从思想萌芽到组织壮大，再 到遭受挫折后顽强重生的艰辛历程。 革命火种的播撒与奠基 大革命失败后，宛平县笼罩在白色恐怖之下，国民党反动派大肆追捕共产党员和进步人士，但中共组织 在艰难形势下并未退缩，坚持开展活动。1928年3月，《顺直省委第二期工作计划》明确提出发展北京 西郊农运、扩大党组织的目标，宛平西部成为重要的革命活动区域。当时，宛平西部虽已有地下党的零 星活动，但力量薄弱，且在大革命失败后遭受重创。1931年春，河北省委保署特委派贾汇川以教员身份 抵达宛平八区下清水高小。他利用学校学生年龄偏大、接受力强且招生面广的特点，向学生们介绍诸多 进步书籍，如《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》《超人》《转变后的鲁迅》等，用革命进步思想启发学生，并 通过学生影 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of remembering history and the contributions of the Chinese people to global peace and justice [1][34]. Group 1 - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a monumental achievement that not only safeguarded 5,000 years of Chinese civilization but also contributed to the global peace movement [2][27]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, noting the resilience and determination of the Chinese people in overcoming Japanese militarism [3][4]. - The role of the Chinese Communist Party in uniting the nation for the war effort is highlighted as a crucial factor in achieving victory [5][13]. Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of collective memory and national spirit in fostering patriotism and unity among the Chinese people [7][8]. - It emphasizes the need to learn from history to ensure that future generations understand the sacrifices made during the war [6][36]. - The narrative includes personal stories and accounts from the war, illustrating the widespread participation of various social classes in the resistance against Japanese aggression [9][10]. Group 3 - The article underscores the global implications of the Anti-Japanese War, suggesting that China's struggle was integral to the broader fight against fascism during World War II [26][27]. - It highlights the establishment of international alliances and the significance of China's contributions to the Allied victory [28][29]. - The article calls for continued vigilance against modern threats to peace, drawing parallels between past and present challenges [34][35].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of the Anti-Japanese National United Front during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the collaboration between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and various democratic parties in China [1][2] - It notes that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has been promoting a "Taiwan independence" narrative, which distorts history and aims to sever the historical and spiritual ties between Taiwan and the mainland [2][3] - The article mentions the contributions of over 650,000 Taiwanese compatriots who fought against Japanese invaders during the 50 years of Japanese occupation in Taiwan, reinforcing the unity between Taiwan and the mainland [2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the efforts of the China Democratic League (CDL) to promote shared historical materials and narratives between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, fostering a spirit of unity among compatriots [3] - It highlights the role of the Chinese Overseas Chinese Association in organizing patriotic activities during the war, including the involvement of over 3,000 overseas Chinese workers in transporting international aid to China [3] - The article also mentions the founding of the Jiusan Society on September 3, 1945, and its commitment to contributing to national development through scientific advancements [3]

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2][3] - Various political parties, including the China Democratic League and the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, expressed their historical contributions and commitment to national rejuvenation and unity [2][3] - The event serves as a platform for reinforcing historical confidence and promoting the new type of political party system in China, emphasizing collaboration among different political entities [2][3] Group 2 - The significance of the date September 3, 1945, is highlighted as a symbol of the victory and aspirations for national independence and prosperity [3] - The event aims to inspire future generations to uphold the spirit of resistance and work towards the goals of national strength and rejuvenation [3] - The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League emphasizes the historical connection between Taiwan compatriots and the mainland, advocating for unity and collaboration towards national reunification [3]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动新闻中心今天 （8月29日）举办首场记者见面会。 见面会邀请中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会副主席陈星莺、中国农工民主党中央委员会副主席王路、 中国致公党中央委员会副主席卢国懿、九三学社中央委员会副主席丛斌、台湾民主自治同盟中央委员会 副主席江利平，从各自党派的角度介绍了对当年那场波澜壮阔、艰苦卓绝的抗日战争的认识，以及对弘 扬抗战精神的深入思考。 抗日战争时期，中国共产党审时度势，明确提出建立抗日民族统一战线的正确主张，带领中国人民取得 了全民族抗战的伟大胜利，为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了巨大贡献。当时中国的各民主党派与中国共 产党一道坚持抗战、维持团结、推动民主，在战火纷飞中选择了正确的历史道路，为巩固和扩大抗日民 族统一战线、争取全民族抗战胜利作出了重要贡献。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the story of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and its significant role in the resistance against Japanese forces during extreme conditions [1]. Group 1 - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed in February 1936, unifying various anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, which led to intensified suppression by Japanese and puppet forces [3]. - The Japanese and puppet forces implemented a three-year security plan starting in 1936, constructing 12,565 group villages to isolate the local population from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [3]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army suffered significant losses, decreasing from 30,000 to less than 2,000 members, prompting a strategic retreat to preserve their strength for a prolonged struggle [5]. Group 2 - Following the Soviet declaration of war on Japan on August 8, 1945, Mao Zedong called for a nationwide counter-offensive to accelerate the defeat of Japanese invaders [7]. - The returning soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army established a broad anti-Japanese national united front and engaged in a 14-year guerrilla war against Japanese forces, demonstrating resilience and strategic ingenuity [8]. - After returning to Northeast China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army quickly occupied 12 strategic locations and 57 towns, laying the groundwork for the subsequent advance of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army into the region [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and the sacrifices made for peace and national dignity [1][36]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a monumental achievement that not only defended 5,000 years of Chinese civilization but also contributed significantly to the global peace movement [2][5]. - The article highlights the transformation of China from a weak nation to a victorious one against Japanese militarism, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history [4][31]. Group 2: National Spirit and Unity - The core of the victory is attributed to the spirit of patriotism, the leadership of the Communist Party, and the collective effort of the entire nation [5][13]. - The establishment of a united front against Japanese aggression is emphasized as a crucial factor in mobilizing the Chinese people for the war effort [13][14]. Group 3: International Context - The article discusses the broader implications of the Anti-Japanese War, noting that China's struggle was integral to the global fight against fascism and imperialism [26][27]. - It reflects on the international alliances formed during the war, which were essential for the eventual victory over fascist forces [29][35]. Group 4: Legacy and Future - The narrative stresses the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war as a means to safeguard peace and prevent future conflicts [30][34]. - The call to action for future generations to uphold the values of unity and resilience in the face of adversity is a recurring theme [36].

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [2][18] - It emphasizes that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the first and longest-lasting front in the global anti-fascist struggle, starting in 1931 and lasting for 14 years [6][11] - The article underscores the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties and significant economic losses due to Japanese aggression [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article discusses the origins of the World Anti-Fascist War, noting that the first shot was fired by China in 1931 during the Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression [3][4] - It details the escalation of conflict with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to a full-scale war and the unification of various Chinese factions against Japanese imperialism [5][14] Contributions to the War Effort - China's resistance tied down a significant portion of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's ability to engage in other theaters of war, particularly against the Soviet Union [9][10] - The article highlights the formation of the international anti-fascist alliance, with China playing a crucial role in the Washington Declaration of 1942, which united 26 nations against the Axis powers [5][10] Impact and Legacy - The article asserts that the Chinese Anti-Japanese War not only contributed to the defeat of Japan but also elevated China's international standing and respect among peace-loving nations [12][17] - It concludes with a call to remember the historical significance of China's contributions to the anti-fascist victory and the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history [18]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and sacrifices during this period [1][2][15] - It emphasizes the role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as the earliest promoter and mobilizer of resistance against Japanese imperialism, particularly through the issuance of the "919 Declaration" shortly after the September 18 Incident [4][6][10] Group 1: Historical Context - The September 18 Incident, which occurred in 1931, marked the beginning of the Chinese People's War of Resistance and was a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle [2][15] - The CCP's response to the invasion was immediate, with the issuance of the "919 Declaration" that denounced Japanese aggression and called for resistance [4][6] Group 2: CCP's Role in Resistance - The CCP actively organized armed resistance, forming the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which grew to over 30,000 troops by 1937 [6][8] - The CCP's efforts were contrasted with the Nationalist government's policy of non-resistance, which allowed for further Japanese advances [6][10] Group 3: Impact of the War - The Chinese resistance significantly tied down over 50% of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's strategic plans and providing crucial time for Allied forces [15][17] - The human cost of the war for China was immense, with over 35 million casualties and substantial economic losses estimated at over $6 trillion in today's value [17]