从研究中国到与中国对话，西语国家正呈现开放、理性的姿态，在理解中国的同时，重塑自身与世界的 关系 近20年来，中国学在西班牙语国家进入日益成熟、多元发展的阶段。西班牙、墨西哥、阿根廷、智利、 哥伦比亚等国的大学和研究机构相继设立中国研究中心，开设相关学位课程，学术出版和国际交流不断 增多。从最初以语言与历史为主的探索，到如今涵盖政治、经济、法学、国际关系、传播和文化等多个 领域，西语国家的中国学研究正逐步形成体系，成为全球中国学版图中不可忽视的组成部分。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月13日 03 版） 值得注意的是，西语国家正努力摆脱以往对英美学术范式的依赖，尝试构建具有自身特色的"中国叙 事"。这不仅体现在语言的自主表达上，也体现为独立的方法论和价值观，更加注重历史联系、社会公 平与文明对话等视角。西语国家学界普遍认为，应结合自身文化传统与人文精神，理解中国的发展道路 和治理理念。这不仅有助于丰富全球对中国的认知，也让西语国家在国际学术话语体系中拥有更平衡的 位置。 展望未来，中国学在西语国家的发展潜力巨大。数字化转型、能源与可持续发展、人工智能与伦理、全 球治理与多边主义等，都有望成为新的研究重点 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The insurance industry plays a crucial role in supporting the goal of "common prosperity" by contributing to economic growth and wealth distribution [1][2][3] - The second Fourming Insurance Forum emphasized the need for the insurance sector to find a balance between expanding the economy ("making the cake bigger") and ensuring equitable distribution of wealth ("dividing the cake well") [1][2] Group 2: Industry Development - Ningbo has launched nearly 350 innovative insurance projects, integrating insurance deeply into economic construction, social governance, and public welfare [2] - The insurance sector in Zhejiang Province reported an asset value of 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, with premium income reaching 389.2 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Key Focus Areas - The China Insurance Group highlighted three key areas for the insurance industry: supporting innovation and entrepreneurship, ensuring fair distribution and improving livelihoods, and enhancing economic resilience [3] - Long-term care insurance has emerged as a focal point in addressing the challenges of an aging population, with calls for a statutory long-term care insurance system [4][5] Group 4: Financial Integration and Social Governance - The insurance industry has a significant role in financial integration, with an investment balance of 36.23 trillion yuan as of mid-2023, including over 5.4 trillion yuan in stocks and equity funds [7] - Commercial insurance is essential in various sectors such as healthcare, pension, disaster reduction, and poverty alleviation, contributing to the reduction of public service gaps [7][8]

"推进中国式现代化、实现共同富裕，一个民族都不能少。"2024年9月，习近平总书记在全国民族团结 进步表彰大会上指出。"十五五"规划建议提出，铸牢中华民族共同体意识，推进中华民族共同体建设。 各族人民亲如一家，是中华民族伟大复兴必定要实现的根本保证。从全面建成小康社会，到推进中国式 现代化、实现共同富裕，习近平总书记多次强调"一个民族都不能少"。 ——"一个民族都不能少"，中华民族是一个共同体。 "思政课讲近代史吗？"总书记询问。 师生们争相回答："讲过！鸦片战争、辛亥革命、南湖红船……" 习近平总书记颔首赞许，"要把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为学校思政课的一个重点"。 今年3月，习近平总书记在云南考察时强调："引导各族群众自觉铸牢中华民族共同体意识，不断推进中 华民族共同体建设。"8月，习近平总书记在听取西藏自治区党委和政府工作汇报时，要求"进一步铸牢 中华民族共同体意识、推进中华民族共同体建设"。 将"铸牢中华民族共同体意识"写入党章，把铸牢中华民族共同体意识纳入新时代党的治藏方略、治疆方 略…… 在以习近平同志为核心的党中央引领推动下，各民族人心归聚、精神相依，中华民族成为认同度更高、 凝聚力更强的命运共 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][2] Group 1: Historical and Theoretical Significance - The development of new quality productivity has historically driven comprehensive improvements in social productivity, representing the most innovative and forward-looking aspects of productivity [3] - The socialist system's advantages facilitate faster and better productivity development, with significant advancements in key technologies and industries since the 18th National Congress [4] Group 2: Practical Implications for High-Quality Development - Developing new quality productivity is essential for achieving high-quality development and gaining strategic advantages in global competition [5] - New quality productivity encompasses innovation-driven approaches and the integration of new elements, impacting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and services [5] Group 3: Major Tasks and Initiatives - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [6][7] - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is crucial, with an emphasis on enhancing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [8] - Promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development is vital, aligning with the principles of sustainable development [9] Group 4: Building a Strong Domestic Market - The vast domestic market provides a solid foundation for developing new quality productivity, enabling risk-sharing and demand potential [10] - Strategies to boost consumption and effective investment are essential for leveraging the advantages of the large domestic market [10] Group 5: Fostering Inclusive Development - The development of new quality productivity aims to meet the aspirations of all citizens for a better life, emphasizing the importance of equitable income distribution [11] Group 6: Institutional Support for Production Relations - Adapting existing production relations to support the development of new quality productivity is necessary, focusing on the integration of education, technology, and talent development [12] Group 7: Implementation Requirements - A unified national strategy is essential for the effective development of new quality productivity, ensuring coordinated efforts across various sectors [14] - Encouraging local advantages and tailored strategies for different industries will enhance productivity development [15][16] - Strengthening the role of enterprises, particularly state-owned and private firms, is crucial for driving innovation and competitiveness [16][17] - Expanding high-level openness will optimize resource allocation and promote industrial upgrades, contributing to the development of new quality productivity [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, to promote high-quality development and modernization in China [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Developing New Quality Productivity - Understanding the significance of developing new quality productivity is crucial for enhancing social productivity and achieving modernization [3]. - Historical trends show that the development of new quality productivity has historically led to significant advancements in social productivity, with each technological revolution marking a leap in productivity levels [4]. - The development of new quality productivity reflects the advantages of the socialist system, enabling faster and better productivity growth compared to capitalist systems [5]. Group 2: Tasks and Measures for Implementation - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [7]. - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is a primary pathway for developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the transformation of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries [8]. - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is essential, with a focus on resource efficiency and cleaner production processes [9]. - Building a strong domestic market is fundamental, leveraging the scale of the market to support the development of new quality productivity [10]. - Advancing common prosperity and comprehensive human development is a key value orientation, ensuring that technological progress benefits all citizens [11]. - Establishing production relations that align with new quality productivity is necessary for institutional support [12]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Development - A unified national strategy is essential for coordinating major productivity layouts and addressing the relationship between reform and development [13]. - Leveraging regional comparative advantages is important, encouraging localities to identify their roles in the national development framework [14]. - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary, focusing on key sectors that drive long-term economic growth [15]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises as the main force in technological innovation and productivity development is critical [16]. - Expanding high-level openness is vital for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market space for new quality productivity [16].

不久前，擘画未来五年发展新蓝图的党的二十届四中全会落下帷幕。全会后首次国内考察，习近平总书 记启程南下，深入海南、广东两省。 一路行，一路思。改革开放，海南、广东披荆斩棘的探索实践，也正是总书记此行思考最多、讲得最多 的主题。 "党中央决定，今年12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关，这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开 放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措，必将产生重大而深远的国际国内影响。"谋大势，定方 略。封关在即，习近平总书记再赴海南。 广东的发展，也和12月18日割舍不断。1978年的这一天，党的十一届三中全会开幕，改革开放号角吹 响，印刻下国家命运的历史转折。得风气之先的广东，挺立潮头。此行，习近平总书记再次强调广东定 位，"改革开放的排头兵、先行地、实验区"，勉励这里"以全面深化改革开放推动高质量发展"。 11月6日在海南三亚，7日和8日到广东梅州、广州两地。密集的考察行程结束后，9日晚，习近平总书记 在广州出席粤港澳三地联合举办的第十五届全国运动会开幕式。 是体育盛会，也是一场经济、科技、文化深度的融汇与激荡。粤港澳大湾区活力奔涌，生动映照了蕴含 改革开放特质的区域重大战略是如何重塑这方沃土 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of developing rural specialty industries as a foundation for comprehensive rural revitalization, with a focus on technology application and the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism [1][5] - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" (referred to as "Hundred Thousand Project") is being implemented to promote rural revitalization and enhance regional coordination and urban-rural integration [1][2] - The development of local agricultural products, such as the Meizhou pomelo, is highlighted as a key driver for increasing farmers' income, with the pomelo planting area in Meizhou expected to reach 649,500 acres in 2024, accounting for 90% of Guangdong's total and one-fifth of the national total [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is seen as a vital strategy for stimulating rural vitality and promoting the realization of rural value [5][6] - The "Five Gold" model, which includes rent, salary, goods, shares, and creation, is being implemented in villages to broaden income channels for villagers, with an expected average annual income increase of over 24,000 yuan per household [6][7] - The development of modern rural industrial systems is being prioritized, with a focus on enhancing the value chain and increasing the added value of agricultural products [2][4] Group 3 - The emphasis on regional coordinated development and urban-rural integration is identified as a critical area for improving Guangdong's high-quality development [8][10] - The industrial transfer from the Pearl River Delta to the eastern, western, and northern regions of Guangdong is being facilitated to promote economic collaboration and enhance the resilience of the industrial supply chain [8][9] - The introduction of significant investment projects, such as the 18 projects with over 1 billion yuan in total investment in the Heshan Industrial City, is aimed at fostering new industries and contributing to regional development [9][10]

Core Insights - The article highlights the progress and achievements of Panzhihua city in the context of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," showcasing its commitment to economic development and modernization [1][3][4]. Economic Growth - Panzhihua's GDP is projected to rise from 1133.95 billion to 1395.24 billion from 2021 to 2024, with the GDP surpassing 1000 billion for the first time in the third quarter of this year, reaching 1058.57 billion [3][4]. - The city has diversified its economy, transitioning from a steel-centric industry to a more varied industrial base, including tourism and agriculture [3][4]. Strategic Development - The city's development strategy has evolved from "One Two Three Five" to "One Three Three Three," focusing on industrial strength and modern urban development [4][6]. - The "Two Trials Leading, Five Cities Advancing, Common Prosperity and Beauty" framework aims to translate the concept of common prosperity into practical initiatives [6][7]. Industrial Transformation - The vanadium-titanium industry has become a key driver of growth, with its output value reaching 521 billion in 2023, surpassing the steel industry's output for the first time [9][12]. - The city is recognized for its advancements in the health and wellness sector, with the health industry contributing 171.19 billion to the GDP, accounting for 13.1% [11][12]. Project Development - Panzhihua has successfully attracted significant investment, with multiple projects in the vanadium-titanium sector and renewable energy, including a 20 billion investment in a new photovoltaic project [14][15]. - The city is actively pursuing new industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, with several pioneering projects underway [12][14].

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo showcased a variety of products from global exhibitors, highlighting significant stories of international cooperation and investment [2] Group 1: Exhibitor Highlights - The Peru pavilion featured local specialty products and introduced the investment in the Chancay Port by China, which has effectively improved Peru's export efficiency [2] - An exhibitor from Gambia, a former professional basketball player, showcased cashew processing using advanced equipment imported from China, demonstrating a new model of China-Africa economic cooperation [2] - Cuban exhibitors expressed that China's concept of "common prosperity" provides valuable experience and inspiration for global development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The primary goal of building the Hainan Free Trade Port is to promote high-quality development in Hainan and support the national new development pattern [2][3]. Group 1: High-Quality Development as a Priority - High-quality development is emphasized as the foremost task in building a modern socialist country and is crucial for Hainan's further opening up and modernization [4]. - Hainan has been focusing on high-level openness to drive deep reforms and high-quality development, optimizing its four leading industries and enhancing consumer sectors like duty-free shopping, healthcare, and education [4][5]. Group 2: Systematic Approach to Development - High-quality development requires coordinated efforts across various fields, necessitating precise policies and sustained efforts in key areas [5]. - A modern industrial system is essential for high-quality development, with a focus on enhancing Hainan's unique advantages and expanding into new sectors such as agriculture, deep-sea exploration, commercial aerospace, green low-carbon initiatives, and biomanufacturing [5]. - Infrastructure development is foundational, with plans to improve supply capabilities and stability, including modernizing power and gas networks [5]. - Regional coordination is vital, with Hainan encouraged to integrate into the new development pattern and strengthen cooperation with major economic regions [5]. - Environmental sustainability is a key factor for Hainan's development, with ongoing efforts to address ecological issues and build a national ecological civilization [5]. - Improving public welfare is essential, focusing on basic, inclusive, and safety-net services to enhance the well-being of the population [5]. Group 3: Commitment to Development Goals - There is a strong call for unity in thought and action towards the central government's decisions, emphasizing a sense of responsibility and urgency in achieving high-quality development [6].