（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 本书也为"中国故事"的讲述提供了新的范式。写法打破了基础设施建设的宏大叙事传统，转向细节呈 现，在工程奇迹的讲述中融入人文关怀，让发展话语更具感性力量。比如"慢火车"助力乡村振兴的故 事，让"共同富裕"在铁路网络中可视化，中老铁路、雅万高铁等项目将"一带一路"倡议具象化，让国际 社会更好地理解中国的发展理念。在国家认同的现代建构中，强化对"大国工程"的认同感。 铁轨延伸的方向，就是国家前进的方向。本书以铁路为关键符号，让我们看到了科普读物承载文化使命 的新高度。书中提供给读者的不仅是铁路相关的知识，更是思考中国未来的全新视角。当我们跟随书中 丰富的内容，认识不同时空的铁路线路，感受到技术的进步与时代的变迁时，会由衷为民族的奋斗精神 与创造伟力喝彩。 亨利·福特说，铁路是机械与协作的奇迹，是现代国家进步的坚实基石。《了不起的中国铁路》系统梳 理了中国铁路的技术与历史，以铁路为切入点，为读者搭建了理解中国发展的立体框架，清晰呈现了民 族奋斗与时代发展的轨迹。 全书共分为四章，分别从不同维度展现了铁路的丰富内涵。第一章"铁路工程创新"，聚焦中国铁路人的 攻坚克难，通过高原铁路 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the Shantou Bay underwater tunnel marks a significant achievement in China's high-speed rail infrastructure, showcasing innovative engineering solutions to overcome complex geological challenges [4][5][15]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Shantou-Shanwei High-Speed Railway, connecting Shantou and Shanwei, is a crucial part of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed rail network, with the underwater tunnel being a key engineering feat [4]. - The underwater tunnel took six years to construct, from 2019 to 2025, and set multiple industry records, including being the world's first underwater tunnel designed for a speed of 350 km/h [5][6]. Group 2: Engineering Challenges - The construction faced significant challenges due to high seismic intensity, extreme underwater pressure, and complex geological conditions, including multiple active fault lines [5][6][7]. - The team had to adapt their construction methods to address issues such as equipment malfunction and geological instability, employing innovative techniques like blasting and shield tunneling [7][11]. Group 3: Innovative Solutions - The construction team developed over ten innovative techniques, including high-strength concrete formulations and seismic isolation technologies, to enhance the tunnel's resilience against environmental threats [15]. - A unique approach was taken for the dismantling of the shield machine, which involved creating a large underwater chamber for safe disassembly, a first in the industry [14][15]. Group 4: Team Collaboration and Resilience - The project exemplified teamwork and collaboration, with members drawing on their expertise to tackle challenges collectively, demonstrating a strong commitment to overcoming obstacles [17][18]. - The successful completion of the tunnel is seen as a testament to the team's perseverance and innovative spirit, contributing to the broader goal of high-quality infrastructure development in China [18].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements in major national projects in China, emphasizing the role of political supervision in ensuring the successful implementation of these projects [9][24]. Group 1: Major National Projects - The "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project, China's first deep-water high-pressure gas field, has commenced full production, contributing to national energy security [15][24]. - The "National Uranium No. 1" demonstration project has successfully produced its first barrel of uranium within a year of construction, showcasing rapid development in the nuclear industry [13][14]. - The "Longdong-Shandong ±800 kV UHVDC Transmission Project" has been completed, enhancing the transmission of renewable energy from western to eastern China [9][18]. Group 2: Political Supervision and Accountability - The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) has prioritized political supervision in major strategic projects, ensuring accountability and adherence to policies [10][11]. - The CCDI has established specialized teams to monitor the progress of key projects, conducting regular assessments and addressing issues promptly [11][12]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of integrity and transparency in project management, with measures implemented to prevent corruption and ensure efficient use of resources [16][17]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Development - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe marks a significant milestone in China's deep space exploration efforts, reflecting advancements in aerospace technology [9][12]. - The completion of the first ultra-deep exploration well, "Deep Earth Taka 1," at a depth of 10,910 meters, demonstrates China's capabilities in geological exploration and resource discovery [19][24]. - The construction of the "Bohai Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone" highlights China's commitment to green and low-carbon development, showcasing innovative approaches to sustainable urban planning [22][24].

Group 1 - The opening of the Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway marks a significant milestone, pushing China's high-speed rail operational mileage to over 50,000 kilometers, enhancing convenience for citizens and boosting industrial development [1] - The completion of the Uwei Expressway reduces travel time from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to 3.5 hours, facilitating the timely market entry of seasonal products like Korla pears [3] - The Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge, measuring 2,890 meters in length and 625 meters above water, drastically cuts travel time from over two hours to just two minutes, showcasing engineering advancements [5] Group 2 - The "artificial sun," a superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device, achieved a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1,000 seconds, indicating a major leap from basic science to engineering practice in fusion energy research [7] - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator and is now operational, becoming the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility [8]

Group 1: Renewable Energy - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's renewable energy generation reached 2.89 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 15.5% [2] - Wind and solar power generation totaled 1.73 trillion kilowatt-hours, growing by 28.3% year-on-year, accounting for 22% of total electricity consumption [2] - The combined generation from wind and solar exceeded the total increase in national electricity consumption by 241 billion kilowatt-hours [2] Group 2: Aerospace Industry - By December 24, 2025, China completed 87 space launches, with 23 conducted by private commercial rocket companies [3] - China has conducted over 10 vertical landing recovery tests and 2 sea splash recovery tests, making it the country with the most rocket recovery solutions globally [3] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network's main framework has been completed by over 90% [4] - It is projected that by 2025, transportation fixed asset investment will exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, with over 2,000 kilometers of new high-speed railways and approximately 8,000 kilometers of new highways [4] - The construction of the Tian Mountain Victory Tunnel has been completed, enhancing transportation infrastructure [4] Group 4: Bridge Construction - The completion of the Li River Grand Bridge has established a monitoring network for large bridges, incorporating 696 bridges, making China the country with the most bridges [5] Group 5: Island Construction - The "island-building fleet" has created over 1,000 square kilometers of new land, with operations in various locations including Shanghai and overseas in over 15 countries [6] Group 6: Robotics Industry - In the first eight months of 2025, the financing amount in China's robotics sector reached 38.624 billion yuan, 1.8 times that of the entire year of 2024, with over 150 humanoid robot companies existing [7] - The robotics industry is growing at an annual rate exceeding 50%, with the market expected to reach 100 billion yuan by 2030 [7] Group 7: Nuclear Fusion Research - The "International Scientific Program on Burning Plasma" was officially launched in Hefei, with the BEST research plan for compact fusion energy devices also announced globally [8] - The EAST superconducting tokamak device has become an important platform for international fusion research, collaborating with over 120 research institutions from more than 50 countries [8] Group 8: Transportation Infrastructure - The completion of the Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge will create a new integrated transportation network connecting Xiamen International Airport and the Xiamen-Jinmen shipping route, significantly contributing to cross-strait development [9]

Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - China has achieved a world record in superconducting electric magnetic levitation, accelerating a test vehicle weighing tons to 700 km/h in just two seconds, marking the fastest speed for this type of platform globally [1] - The world's first methanol dual-fuel intelligent super-large oil tanker, "Kai Tuo," has been successfully delivered, featuring a length of approximately 333 meters and a capacity to carry about 2.1 million barrels of crude oil [2] - The first near-zero carbon steel production line in China has been fully connected, capable of reducing carbon emissions by over 3.14 million tons annually, equivalent to reforesting 2,000 square kilometers [3] Group 2: Energy and Infrastructure Developments - China's largest offshore oil field, Bohai Oilfield, is projected to produce over 40 million tons of oil and gas equivalent by 2025, providing a solid guarantee for national energy security [6] - The "Linglong No. 1," the world's first land-based commercial modular small reactor, successfully completed its non-nuclear commissioning test, laying a solid foundation for future nuclear operations [8] - The first unit of China's largest pumped storage power station has been connected to the grid, marking a significant breakthrough in hydropower equipment and engineering [13] Group 3: Transportation Expansion - Multiple high-speed rail lines have been opened, including the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed rail, which can reach Zhanjiang in as little as 1 hour and 32 minutes [20] - The Shantou-Shantou South high-speed rail has officially commenced operations, with a total length of 162 kilometers and a design speed of 350 km/h [21] - The Baotou-Yinchuan high-speed rail has achieved full operation, bringing high-speed rail access to Inner Mongolia [23] - The Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway has been opened, contributing to a total high-speed rail network exceeding 50,000 kilometers [24] - The Wuhan to Yichang section of the Huhangyu Railway has been opened, enhancing rapid passenger transport in the Jianghan Plain and western Hubei [25] - The Hangzhou to Quzhou high-speed rail has been opened, adding a new artery to the Yangtze River Delta intercity rapid transit network [26] - The Ankang to Lanhua Expressway has been completed, becoming an important inter-provincial passage between Shaanxi and Chongqing [27] - The world's longest highway tunnel, the Tianshan Victory Tunnel, has been opened, significantly reducing travel time between Urumqi and Korla [28] - The Cangzhou-Zhao Expressway has been officially opened, ending reliance on ferry transport for over 10,000 residents [29] - The Guiyang to Beihai Expressway has been opened, providing a new north-south route to the Beibu Gulf [30] - The first "6-lane to 12-lane" expressway expansion project in China has been completed, enhancing the capacity of the Jing-Tai Expressway [31]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and transformative changes occurring in China, showcasing advancements in infrastructure, technology, and exploration that signify a new era for the country [2][4]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The construction of bridges and tunnels symbolizes the connection and integration of different regions within China [2]. - The laying of railway tracks represents the enhancement of transportation networks, facilitating travel and commerce [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The mention of quantum computing indicates China's commitment to leading in cutting-edge technology, which is expected to drive future innovations [2]. - Data is emphasized as a guiding force for the modern era, reflecting the importance of information technology in shaping economic and social landscapes [2]. Group 3: Exploration and Discovery - The reference to deep space exploration and the "Tianwen" mission illustrates China's ambitions in space and its contributions to global scientific knowledge [2]. - The narrative of exploration and discovery underscores a broader theme of progress and ambition within the country [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of county-level development in China's modernization, highlighting its role as a foundation for the national economy and a potential area for future domestic demand growth [2]. Group 1: County-Level Economic Significance - Counties cover over 90% of China's land area and support more than 600 million people, contributing nearly 40% to the national GDP, making them crucial for economic resilience and future growth [2]. - The focus on high-quality county development aligns with national strategies, prompting a need for financial services to effectively support the real economy [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The completion of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge significantly reduced travel time between Guizhou's Guanshan County and Qianxinan Prefecture from 2 hours to 2 minutes, enhancing connectivity and economic opportunities [3][4]. - Major infrastructure projects like the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge require substantial investment, with the total cost of the project reaching 24.3 billion yuan, necessitating robust financial support to ensure timely completion [7][20]. Group 3: Financial Services in Infrastructure Projects - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) played a pivotal role in financing the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, providing over 4 billion yuan in syndicate loans and implementing a rapid approval process to meet project demands [8][11]. - ABC's innovative financial solutions included a dedicated account for migrant workers to ensure timely wage payments, demonstrating a commitment to supporting local communities [11]. Group 4: Impact on Local Industries - The bridge's opening has revitalized local industries, such as cattle farming in Guanshan County and glutinous rice production in Qianxinan Prefecture, facilitating their access to national markets [12][13]. - ABC has increased credit support for local farmers, utilizing online products to address financing challenges, thereby enhancing production capacity and quality [12][13]. Group 5: Renewable Energy Projects - In Gansu Province, the establishment of the Jinta Solar Thermal Power Project, with a total investment of 4.2 billion yuan, exemplifies the shift towards renewable energy and the financial backing required for such initiatives [19][20]. - ABC's differentiated authorization mechanism expedited loan approvals for renewable energy projects, ensuring timely funding and project execution [20]. Group 6: Water Resource Management - The "Yijiang Jihua" project in Anhui Province, a major water conservancy initiative, involves significant financial management, with an estimated total investment of 91.27 billion yuan [23]. - ABC has established a comprehensive service system to manage the financial aspects of the project, ensuring timely disbursement of funds for land acquisition and compensation [24]. Group 7: Overall Economic Transformation - The integration of transportation, energy, and water infrastructure projects is reshaping county economies, enhancing their resilience and contributing to high-quality economic development [25]. - ABC's role in financing these projects underscores its commitment to supporting national strategies and local economic growth, facilitating a transformation in county-level development [25].

Core Insights - The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel has achieved multiple world records and has recently begun trial operations for tourism on the West Artificial Island, transforming from a super engineering project into a popular tourist destination [1][5][18] Infrastructure Development - The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel is a key transportation hub in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, spanning approximately 24 kilometers and integrating "bridge, island, tunnel, and underwater interchange," making it the most complex cross-sea engineering project in the world [1] - The West Artificial Island, covering an area of about 137,000 square meters, was constructed rapidly in four and a half months and serves as a critical hub for bridge-tunnel transitions [5][8] Tourism and Experience - The West Artificial Island has launched trial operations for cultural tourism, offering visitors scenic coastal views and opportunities to observe the engineering marvels up close [8][10] - Visitors can enjoy a variety of experiences, including a 2,200 square meter science popularization base featuring VR, AR, and holographic projections related to bridge and underwater tunnel technology [13][18] - The recently opened Huajiang Gorge Bridge, recognized as the world's highest bridge, has also introduced new tourism experiences, such as a glass hall and high-altitude activities [18] Cultural Integration - Both the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel and Huajiang Gorge Bridge are not only engineering feats but also serve as new cultural tourism landmarks, enhancing local economies and providing unique experiences for visitors [18]

Group 1 - The "Pingtan Strait Bridge" is the first true cross-sea super bridge in Fujian Province, with an investment of 1.13 billion yuan [1] - The bridge starts at the Pingtan main toll station in Fuzhou City and crosses the Haitan Strait, ending at the Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone [1] - The "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" is a renowned bridge-tunnel project in China, known for its massive scale, unprecedented construction difficulty, and top-notch building technology [4] Group 2 - The "Hami 50MW Salt Tower Project" is a solar thermal power project built and operated by China Energy Construction Group, generating approximately 198 million kWh annually, enough to meet the electricity needs of nearly 100,000 households, while reducing CO2 emissions by about 160,000 tons per year [8] - The "China Sky Eye" is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, with a reflective surface equivalent to 30 football fields, achieving a sensitivity 2.5 times greater than the second-largest telescope, significantly expanding human vision for exploring the origins and evolution of the universe [11] - The "Altash Water Conservancy Hub Project" is the largest reservoir in Xinjiang with a capacity of 2.25 billion cubic meters, taking 10 years to complete with an investment of 11 billion yuan, and is part of the 172 major water-saving and supply projects promoted by the State Council [14]