Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province has made significant progress in ecological governance and water quality improvement through the implementation of the River Chief System, leading to a transformation in the management of rivers and lakes, promoting both economic development and ecological civilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: River Chief System Implementation - The River Chief System originated in Jiangsu after the Taihu blue algae incident in 2007 and was fully implemented across the province by 2018, establishing a governance model that involves party leadership, water conservancy, departmental collaboration, and social participation [2][3]. - Jiangsu has initiated multiple actions, including the "Ecological River and Lake Action" in 2017 and the "Blue Water Defense War" in 2019, which have led to significant improvements in river and lake management [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Governance Approach - Jiangsu's approach has evolved from "single water treatment" to "holistic ecological management," focusing on the integration of water safety, resource protection, pollution prevention, and ecological restoration [3][4]. - The province has implemented comprehensive ecological restoration projects along major water bodies, including the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake, resulting in improved water quality and biodiversity [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Improvement - The improvement of water quality in rivers like the Yong'an River has attracted businesses, contributing to local economic growth and the establishment of new industries [6][7]. - Jiangsu is integrating ecological tourism with economic development, as seen in Suqian, where significant investments have been made in integrated protection projects, enhancing both the environment and local economies [7][8]. Group 4: Future Goals and Initiatives - The ultimate goal of the happiness river and lake initiative is to ensure that the ecological benefits are shared by the public, linking ecological restoration with rural revitalization and urban-rural integration [7][8]. - Jiangsu aims to continue its efforts in ecological governance, with plans to further enhance the quality of its rivers and lakes, ensuring sustainable development and environmental protection [8].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the improvement of water quality and ecological environments in rivers and lakes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the implementation of the river and lake chief system to enhance public access to clean water and beautiful landscapes [1] Group 1: Construction of Safe, Life, and Happy Rivers and Lakes - The water conservancy department is working on building safe, life, and happy rivers and lakes, aiming to provide citizens with more beautiful scenes of clear water and green banks [1] - The "Mother River Revival Action" has been implemented, which includes health evaluations of rivers and lakes, enhancing water system connectivity, and ecological replenishment [3] - A significant restoration of water areas has been achieved, with over 1,300 square kilometers of water surface area restored in major lakes such as Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, and Honghu Lake [3] Group 2: Happy River and Lake Construction - Support has been provided for local implementation of 122 happy river and lake construction projects, resulting in the establishment of numerous unique happy rivers and lakes [5] - The transformation of good ecological water into "economic water" is accelerating [5] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvements - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has significantly improved, with several rivers that had been dry for decades, such as the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, now fully flowing again [7] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes has reached 98.6% [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in Dazhou to enhance water resource management and ecological protection through various water projects, including the construction of water reservoirs and river management initiatives aimed at ensuring water security and ecological sustainability in the region [5][8]. Water Resource Management - Dazhou is accelerating the construction of water projects, including the solidification of the Gunjun Reservoir, which is expected to start concrete pouring in early October [5]. - The city has initiated the construction of two large reservoirs and eight medium-sized reservoirs, which will increase the total water storage capacity by 1.5 times compared to existing reservoirs, providing irrigation for 646,600 acres and ensuring drinking water safety for over 1.54 million urban and rural residents [8][9]. - Investment in water resources has remained high, with a total of 17.05 billion yuan invested since the 14th Five-Year Plan, marking a 106.6% increase compared to the previous plan [8]. Ecological and Community Initiatives - The "Happy River and Lake" construction project aims to enhance ecological and living conditions along rivers, with the Clear Stream River being a key project that has engaged local communities [6]. - Dazhou is developing a comprehensive plan for "Happy River and Lake" construction from 2025 to 2030, targeting the transformation of 38 rivers into provincial-level or higher "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [6]. - The city has implemented a river chief system to oversee river management, with a focus on regular inspections and maintaining water quality, achieving a 100% excellent water quality rate since 2022 [7]. Water Rights and Trading - Dazhou is exploring water rights trading as a mechanism to promote efficient water resource utilization, with 56 transactions completed in 2023, totaling 2.444 million cubic meters of water [10][11]. - The city has initiated a pilot project for water rights and pricing reform, aiming to enhance the water rights trading market and facilitate sustainable water resource management [11].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has launched a comprehensive initiative to promote the construction of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" from 2025 to 2030, aiming to enhance ecological, living, and production aspects of river and lake management [1][2]. Summary by Sections Implementation Goals - By 2025, over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" will be developed, with more than 5 counties engaging in comprehensive construction [2]. - By 2027, the target increases to over 260 "Happy Rivers and Lakes," with at least one county in each prefecture-level city participating [2]. - By 2030, the goal is to establish over 500 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" and have more than 40 counties involved in comprehensive construction [2]. - By 2035, significant improvements in river and lake protection and management capabilities are expected, leading to a harmonious and ecologically livable environment [2]. Key Tasks - **Enhancing Safety**: Improve urban and rural water disaster prevention capabilities and strengthen river and lake governance [3]. - **Maintaining Ecological Health**: Focus on water resource conservation, ecological corridor protection, and biodiversity [3]. - **Achieving Cleanliness**: Promote the construction of green waterways and enhance water pollution prevention efforts [3]. - **Realizing Ecological Value**: Develop new green water economy models and upgrade traditional water industries [3]. - **Cultural Preservation**: Strengthen water culture education and promote cultural heritage [3]. - **Management Mechanism**: Establish a comprehensive management and maintenance system for the projects [3]. Support and Guidance - The provincial river chief office will collaborate with relevant departments to develop detailed work plans and standards for the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [4]. - The initiative aims to meet the growing demands of the public for a better quality of life and support high-quality development across various regions [4].

Core Points - Guangdong has issued the first general river chief order of 2025, focusing on the comprehensive promotion of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" construction from 2025 to 2030 [1][2] - The order emphasizes the integration of ecological, living, and production aspects to enhance river and lake safety, health, and cleanliness, while promoting green water economy [1][2] Summary by Sections Implementation Goals - By 2025, over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" will be promoted, with more than 5 counties engaging in comprehensive construction [2] - By 2027, over 260 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" will be promoted, with at least one county in each prefecture-level city participating [2] - By 2030, over 500 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" will be promoted, with more than 40 counties involved in comprehensive construction [2] - By 2035, significant improvements in river and lake protection and governance capabilities are expected, achieving a harmonious and ecologically livable environment [2] Key Tasks - Enhance river and lake safety assurance by improving urban and rural water disaster prevention capabilities [3] - Maintain the ecological health of rivers and lakes through resource conservation and biodiversity protection [3] - Achieve cleanliness and beauty in rivers and lakes by promoting waterway revitalization and pollution prevention [3] - Promote the realization of water ecological product value, fostering new green water economy sectors [3] - Protect and inherit water culture through education and infrastructure development [3] - Improve construction management mechanisms, including a dynamic project list for "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [3]

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has issued the first river chief order of 2025, aiming to construct over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [3][4][5] - The implementation plan for the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative spans from 2025 to 2030, focusing on comprehensive promotion across the province [10][11] Group 2 - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance environmental quality and promote sustainable development in Guangdong [6][8] - The initiative is expected to foster collaboration among various stakeholders, including local governments and communities, to achieve its goals [7][9] Group 3 - The value of the Kashi New Mei brand has surpassed 3.8 billion yuan, ranking 40th among China's regional public fruit brands, with a significant increase of 861 million yuan compared to 2024 [40][41] - The brand's rise in value indicates a successful transition and the impact of the "Xinpin Nansha" initiative, which aims to boost regional agricultural products [42]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has issued the first river chief order of 2025, aiming to promote the construction of over 100 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" by 2025, with a comprehensive plan extending to 2030 [2][15]. Group 1 - The order emphasizes the need to strengthen the river and lake chief system, integrating ecological, living, and production aspects to enhance safety and health of rivers and lakes [9][10]. - By 2025, the goal is to establish over 100 Happy Rivers and Lakes, with more than 5 counties engaging in comprehensive construction [15][16]. - By 2030, the target is to construct over 500 Happy Rivers and Lakes and have over 40 counties involved in comprehensive construction [17][18]. Group 2 - The order outlines six key tasks: improving safety levels of rivers and lakes, maintaining ecological health, ensuring cleanliness, promoting the value of water ecological products, preserving water culture, and enhancing management mechanisms [25][29][30]. - The provincial river chief office is tasked with compiling a project list for Happy Rivers and Lakes construction from 2025 to 2030, with annual updates on tasks [32][33]. - The initiative aims to meet the growing demand for a better quality of life and support high-quality development projects across counties and towns [39][40].

Group 1 - The first World Lakes Day is celebrated on August 27, highlighting China's dynamic management of over 140,000 rivers and more than 3,000 lakes [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has developed an integrated monitoring system using advanced technologies such as high-resolution satellite remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and Beidou positioning [1] - The AI recognition accuracy for illegal constructions and other key land features exceeds 85%, and the Beidou system can monitor underwater sand extraction depth to a centimeter level [1] Group 2 - Efforts to restore river and lake flood storage capacity have been made, including the recovery of over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area, equivalent to more than 200 West Lakes [1] - A total of 29,400 issues related to illegal occupation, extraction, dumping, and construction have been addressed, with over 15 million square meters of illegal buildings demolished and more than 1 billion tons of waste cleared [1] - The first round of national river and lake health evaluations has been organized, establishing health records for 21,600 rivers and lakes, promoting the construction of "happy rivers and lakes" [2]

8月22日，湖北省政府办公厅发布《关于全面推进幸福河湖建设的实施意见》（简称《意见》），从五 个方面共提出15条具体举措，明确到2030年，全省幸福河湖建设取得积极成效，以各地"母亲河"为重点 建成一批幸福河湖。其中，到2030年，省级水网工程覆盖度达到90%，全省3级及以上堤防达标率达到 90%以上。 近年来，湖北以全面推行河湖长制为抓手，统筹推进水资源保护、水环境治理、水生态修复，探索出一 条从治水到兴水、从生态保护到绿色发展的实践路径，为建设美丽湖北、提升支点生态承载能力注入绿 色动能。2024年，全省国控断面水质优良比例达95.8%，较"十三五"末提升5.4个百分点。 以系统治理绘就幸福河湖新图景 湖泊逾千，星罗棋布。湖北作为中国重要的水利大省之一，是长江干线流经里程最长的省份。全省总水 域面积2706平方公里，长度5公里以上河流（不含长江、汉江）4229条，总长度5.9万公里，拥有1232条 流域面积50平方公里以上的河流和755个列入省政府保护名录的湖泊。 从"治水有责"到"治水有方"，湖北站在人与自然和谐共生的高度持续谋划发展，确保"江湖安澜、碧水 东流、净水北送"。 对此，此次出台的《意见》， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development through water resource management and innovative practices in various regions of China [1]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement Initiatives - The Biaomen River in Guangzhou has improved from Class IV to Class III water quality in 2023 due to comprehensive governance measures, including source management and sewage separation [2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has selected 122 rivers and lakes nationwide for "Happy River and Lake" construction projects to promote high-quality economic and social development [2]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Cooperation - The establishment of a river and lake chief system in the Xin'an River basin has fostered cooperation between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, leading to a comprehensive ecological governance system [3]. - A total investment of 650 million yuan is planned for ecological projects in the Xin'an River area, focusing on watershed management and soil erosion control [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Economic Development - The "Green Electricity Loan" financial product in Zhejiang has enabled small hydropower stations to secure 1 billion yuan in bank credit by quantifying ecological values [4]. - In Jiangxi, a collaborative governance mechanism has led to the establishment of a 1,700-acre facility vegetable base, creating over 300 jobs while maintaining Class II water quality [4]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - The transaction of ecological product value in Chongqing's Yangliutang watershed amounted to 85.58 million yuan, with part of the proceeds reinvested into ecological conservation efforts [5]. - The government report for 2025 emphasizes the need to enhance mechanisms for ecological protection compensation and the realization of ecological product values [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Water Resources advocates for a government-led, market-oriented approach to establish a water ecological product value accounting system and improve the distribution of ecological product revenues [7].