强化水生态修复，扎实开展国土绿化行动。今年以来，持续推进乌江流域退化林修复项目建设和环城林 带质量提升工作，完成乌江流域退化林修复项目3.5万亩，国有退化林修复实施面积0.4万亩；加强重点 区域石漠化综合治理和水土流失治理，坚持重点区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复，扎实推进重点 区域生态保护和修复工程建设，采取树种结构调整、退化林修复、森林抚育等措施，完成营造林3.9万 亩，完成率达100%。 水执法监管持续加码。今年以来，开展水政执法检查1723处，对"两湖"流域污染源（场所）开展执法检 查2343次，现场制止、纠正轻微违法行为3958起，下达责令停止、改正违法行为通知书73份，筑牢河湖 生态安全防线。 贵州省贵阳贵安河长制办公室日前发布消息，围绕水资源保护、水污染防治等河长制任务，贵阳贵安精 准施策、综合发力，推动河湖生态环境持续改善。 加强水资源保护，落实最严格水资源管理制度，针对地下水保护管理，开展洗车服务经营主体违规取用 地下水问题排查整治行动；制定金钟河生态流量保障方案，通过智慧平台实现实时监管。 水污染防治成效显著。今年以来，新建改造污水管网132.57公里，清掏各类排水设施497201座，麦 ...

（来源：新华日报） □ 本报记者 吴 琼 长江江豚逐浪，运河画舫凌波，太湖荇菜铺金，乡野清水绕村……作为河长制发源地，江苏这片被水浸 润的鱼米之乡，正以河湖长制为牵引，将"河安湖晏、水清岸绿、鱼翔浅底、文昌人和"的幸福愿景，绘 成遍布城乡的鲜活图景。 截至今年11月底，全省累计建成幸福河湖4732条（段），7条（个）河湖入选国家幸福河湖建设名录。 记者近日跟随省水利厅主办的"碧水绕苏 幸福'河'你在一起"主题采访活动走进南京、扬州等地，实地感 受碧水织锦绣、幸福满河湖的生态之美、民生之乐。 一河一湖绘就幸福样本 漫步扬州胥浦河畔，清水潺潺、白鹭翩飞，"月塘水库生态展区""河长制主题公园"等文化地标串珠成 链，伍子胥解剑渡江的传说、胥浦农歌的非遗韵味在此流淌。"空天地人"四位一体智慧水网实时守护， 让管护告别"粗放式"、迈入"精细化"。 "以前大家绕着走的臭河道，现在每天来散步休闲的人非常多。"70岁的保洁员曹永林一边擦拭亲水步道 的栏杆，一边向记者介绍。 胥浦河，这条横亘苏中沿江的"母亲河"，一度被淤泥淤塞、垃圾围岸。2024年入选全国幸福河湖建设名 录后，扬州以绣花功夫推进生态修复，5座重点闸坝完成除险加固 ...

Core Insights - Shandong has adopted a systematic approach to address river and lake governance challenges, focusing on "pollution co-governance, resource sharing, and ecological prosperity" [1] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - The Yihe River has transformed from a heavily polluted waterway to a source of pride for local residents, now referred to as the "most beautiful hometown river" [3] - Since 2006, significant efforts have been made to control pollution sources, including shutting down over 290 outdated enterprises and more than 140 coal-fired boilers, leading to a shift towards "ecological industry + green manufacturing + industrial clusters" [2][3] Group 2: Water Resource Management - Despite having seven major rivers, Feicheng faces a water scarcity issue, with per capita water resources at only 271 cubic meters, which is 12.9% of the national average [6] - The city has implemented a water resource allocation system that integrates "saving, diverting, storing, and using," promoting a circular model of "wastewater - reclaimed water - industrial water" across 12 cities in the province, achieving an annual reclaimed water utilization of over 1 billion cubic meters [7] Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The integration of river and lake governance with industrial development has led to a transformation where good water quality enhances economic value, exemplified by the production of high-value crops like rich-zinc apples and cherries, generating annual outputs of 30 billion and 1.39 billion respectively [9] - The Bai Lu Bay cultural tourism development in Rizhao has attracted nearly 600,000 visitors in 2024, generating revenue of 26.36 million, showcasing the potential of eco-tourism [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Qingshui River in Litong District, Ningxia, from a polluted waterway to a clean ecological area exemplifies the successful implementation of ecological civilization and river governance initiatives [1][3][4] Group 1: Environmental Restoration Efforts - Since 2017, Litong District has initiated a comprehensive governance project for the Qingshui River, targeting pollution sources decisively [3] - The project involved the removal of 72 households and 61,000 square meters of illegal structures, the closure of 29 farms, and the clearance of 32,000 tons of waste [3] - A total of 25.8 kilometers of riverbed was dredged, and 32.7 kilometers of riverbank was reinforced, with a total afforestation area of 935 acres [3] Group 2: Pollution Control Measures - A joint enforcement mechanism involving river chiefs, prosecutors, and police was established to address industrial wastewater, agricultural runoff, and river discharge outlets [3] - Seven pollution outlets were blocked, and upgrades were made to a domestic sewage treatment plant and an industrial park sewage treatment plant, achieving Grade A discharge standards [3][4] - An artificial wetland was constructed at the river's mouth to enhance water purification through a combination of traditional wetland methods and advanced treatment systems [3] Group 3: Water Quality Improvement - Monitoring data indicates that from 2018 to 2021, the Qingshui River maintained a surface water quality of Grade IV or above, with further improvement to Grade III in 2022, eliminating black and odorous water issues [4] - The river has transformed into a scenic area with clear water and green banks, contributing to local real estate and recreational developments, thus becoming a "happy river" for residents [4] Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Plans - The governance model includes 23 river chiefs and 32 cleaners, integrating river management with employment support by hiring 343 safety patrol workers, prioritizing low-income individuals [4] - Future plans aim to transition river governance from engineering-focused to systematic and refined approaches, enhancing community satisfaction and safety [4]

Core Insights - The province has achieved significant improvements in water ecological environment, with surface water quality reaching 90.0%, an increase of 4.7 percentage points year-on-year, and the national important water function area quality compliance rate at 90.3%, up by 6.5 percentage points [1] - The province emphasizes the implementation of the river and lake chief system to address key issues and improve water quality, with over 1.8 million river chiefs conducting 680,000 inspections and resolving over 44,000 water-related issues last year [1] Group 1 - The province's river and lake health evaluation shows that 84.4% of rivers and lakes are in a healthy state [1] - The province's river system faces challenges such as complex historical issues, extreme weather events, and inadequate pollution control, which affect water environment stability and ecological safety [1] Group 2 - The provincial river chief office has outlined key tasks for this year, focusing on clearing obstacles to flood discharge, ensuring water safety, and addressing pollution sources [2] - The province plans to integrate the protection and management of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, and will promote comprehensive management of 600,000 acres of small watersheds [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive ecological environment governance system for major river basins, highlighting the significance of the River Chief System, which has shown remarkable results since its implementation in 2016. The focus is shifting from emergency remediation to long-term governance and from engineering construction to meticulous management, with a particular emphasis on the role of grassroots river chiefs [1]. Group 1: Organizational System - The article suggests enhancing the organizational system by incorporating local residents and social organizations into the grassroots river chief framework to address the growing needs for water environment governance. This approach aims to consolidate dispersed grassroots efforts, supplement government capabilities, and foster a collaborative governance model [1]. Group 2: Strengthening Party Leadership - It is recommended to leverage the leadership role of party organizations in the implementation of the River Chief System. Establishing party organizations within grassroots river chief associations can facilitate collaboration between local party committees and river management offices, while also encouraging more community involvement through the example set by party member river chiefs [2]. Group 3: Promoting Digital Governance - The article highlights the importance of modern information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence in enhancing the intelligence of water environment governance. The development of mobile governance platforms, like the "Green Water Coin" app in Zhejiang Province, is crucial for enabling grassroots river chiefs to access real-time river information and participate in governance activities [2]. Group 4: Institutional Safeguards - To ensure the sustained and effective participation of grassroots river chiefs, a comprehensive institutional framework is necessary. This includes establishing management guidelines, training and assessment mechanisms, regular communication between administrative and grassroots river chiefs, and incentive systems to enhance motivation and recognition among grassroots participants [3].