江河湖泊是地球的血脉、生命的源泉、文明的摇篮。从长江、黄河，到家门口的潺潺溪流，河湖承载着 诗意空间，留住了心中乡愁。 责编：王瑞景、卢思宇 长期以来，一些河湖因过度开发，存在水域萎缩、水系不畅、岸线乱占、生态退化等问题。为把握好开 发利用与生态保护的关系，2022年以来，水利部会同财政部在全国实施幸福河湖建设项目，明确到2030 年，以各地"母亲河"为重点建成一批幸福河湖。同时，31个省份以省级总河长令等方式部署开展幸福河 湖建设。这精准回应了人民群众对优美生态环境的热切期盼，实现了我国河湖保护治理向更高层次 的"人水和谐"目标全面转型，为建设美丽中国提供有力支撑。 近几年尤其是"十四五"时期，河湖面貌实现历史性改变，幸福河湖成为家门口的"诗与远方"。看岸线， 长江、黄河、淮河、海河、松花江、辽河、太湖等大江大河大湖岸线保护利用规划全部印发实施，最大 限度保留和恢复河湖自然岸线；看水域，实施洞庭湖、鄱阳湖、太湖、洪泽湖、洪湖等湖泊退圩还湖、 整治非法矮围，恢复连通湖泊水域面积1300多平方公里；看治理能力，基本实现对14万条河流、3000多 个湖泊、3000多个采砂重点河段、3万个岸线功能分区等基础数据的动 ...

今年6月，中办、国办印发《关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》，对深入实施国家"江河战略"作出全 面部署，提出"全面推进幸福河湖建设"。进一步强化政策引领、制度建设，坚持系统思维、综合治理， 凝聚幸福河湖共治共管共享合力，定能让河湖成为润泽民生、寄托乡愁、促进发展的纽带，助力实现人 与自然和谐共生的现代化。 长期以来，一些河湖因过度开发，存在水域萎缩、水系不畅、岸线乱占、生态退化等问题。为把握好开 发利用与生态保护的关系，2022年以来，水利部会同财政部在全国实施幸福河湖建设项目，明确到2030 年，以各地"母亲河"为重点建成一批幸福河湖。同时，31个省份以省级总河长令等方式部署开展幸福河 湖建设。这精准回应了人民群众对优美生态环境的热切期盼，实现了我国河湖保护治理向更高层次 的"人水和谐"目标全面转型，为建设美丽中国提供有力支撑。 (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 近几年尤其是"十四五"时期，河湖面貌实现历史性改变，幸福河湖成为家门口的"诗与远方"。看岸线， 长江、黄河、淮河、海河、松花江、辽河、太湖等大江大河大湖岸线保护利用规划全部印发实施，最大 限度保留和恢复河湖自然岸线；看水域，实施洞庭湖、鄱阳湖、太湖、洪泽湖、 ...

Core Insights - The Three Gorges Project represents a significant achievement in China's water management efforts, embodying the spirit of national dedication and the pursuit of harmony between humanity and water [1][2][3] - The project has transformed a century-old dream into reality, showcasing the commitment and perseverance of generations of water conservancy professionals [2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The Three Gorges Project is a monumental water conservancy initiative that took nearly 20 years to complete, featuring a dam axis length of 2309.47 meters and a maximum dam height of 181 meters [1] - It is recognized as a milestone in global water engineering and serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of determination and ambition [1][2] Group 2: Societal Impact - The project has a profound impact on China's economy and people's livelihoods, being a significant contributor to clean energy with an annual power generation exceeding 100 billion kilowatt-hours, reaching a record of 111.8 billion kilowatt-hours in 2020 [3] - It has facilitated the transportation of 159 million tons through its locks and has contributed to ecological conservation efforts, including the replenishment of 360.1 billion cubic meters of water downstream [3] Group 3: Future Aspirations - The Three Gorges Project is positioned as a platform for future generations to continue the legacy of water management and national development, encouraging youth to engage in the ongoing journey of water governance [3] - The project emphasizes the importance of collective effort and dedication to national interests, inspiring a spirit of sacrifice and commitment among its builders [2]

江苏，通江达海，水网密布。长江横贯东西，运河纵穿南北，太湖、洪泽湖如明珠镶嵌…… 水，是江苏重要的自然禀赋，更是江苏"依水而生、缘水而兴、因水而美"的精神根脉。近日，记者跟随 2025"把青春华章写在祖国大地上"网络主题采访采风活动来到江苏，实地探寻"水韵江苏"治水兴水、走 出人水和谐幸福路的故事。 生态为基，古灌溉工程再现和谐共生之美 "看到了吗？怎么会看不到呢？它身上有金属闪光，很漂亮的。" 65岁的自然摄影师范明兴奋地把望远镜让给记者看。那是一只黑卷尾，飞起来灵动而飘逸，"它是湿地 依赖鸟，喜欢生态好、有水的地方。"范明说。 这是记者在江苏句容赤山湖时遇见的一幕。这片飞鸟云集、环境优美的湿地，属于一处有着1700多年历 史的灌溉工程。就在不久之前，一个好消息传来：赤山湖灌溉工程成功入选2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名 录。 "赤山湖是秦淮河流域的'活化石'。"赤山湖灌溉工程申遗团队负责人、河海大学农业科学与工程学院教 授陈菁感叹。 在"太湖之光一号"的大屏上，有序高效的作业过程一目了然：清淤船将绞吸头伸入湖底，精准剥离淤 泥，再通过管道把泥浆送至筛分调节船"太湖之光一号"。"淤泥经过双层筛网过滤掉杂质，再投 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Yangtze River as a vital cultural and ecological backbone of Chinese civilization, highlighting its historical continuity and the need for its protection and preservation for future generations [5][24]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Yangtze River has been a cradle of human civilization, with its ecological evolution deeply intertwined with the progress of Chinese culture [5][15]. - The river has shaped a continuous cultural lineage, making it a unique treasure among the world's great rivers [5][18]. - Historical figures like Su Shi have immortalized the river in literature, reflecting its grandeur and the enduring nature of Chinese civilization [13][14]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Importance - The Yangtze River serves as a natural sanctuary, providing stable water resources and fertile land, which have been crucial for human survival and agricultural development [15][16]. - The river's ecosystem supports a diverse range of cultural practices and economic activities, contributing significantly to China's GDP and population distribution [22][23]. - The Yangtze Economic Belt is highlighted as a key area for ecological and economic development, representing a convergence of ancient river civilization and modern industrial growth [23][24]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance and Cultural Exchange - The governance of the Yangtze River has fostered collective social organization and ecological wisdom, emphasizing the importance of cooperation among communities [22][21]. - The river has facilitated cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups, creating a rich tapestry of shared heritage and mutual support [20][21]. - The concept of "river governance" has been a longstanding priority in Chinese history, reflecting the deep-rooted relationship between people and the river [21][22].

Core Insights - The article discusses the changes in water ecological environment protection work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift in focus towards monitoring smaller water bodies and tributaries, as well as incorporating ecological indicators into water quality assessments [1][2][3] Group 1: Changes in Monitoring and Assessment - The national monitoring network will expand to include over 200 additional monitoring points for river tributaries and small water bodies, reflecting a more comprehensive approach to assessing local water conditions [1] - The shift from focusing solely on the "good III water quality ratio" to a more integrated "excellent water body ratio" indicates a deeper adjustment in the strategy for water ecological environment protection [1][2] - The monitoring network now includes 3,293 monitoring points across 1,824 rivers and 353 points in lakes and reservoirs, achieving near-complete coverage of significant water bodies [3] Group 2: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges - From 2015 to 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality in categories I to III has increased by 25.9 percentage points, with 89% of monitoring points meeting these standards in the first half of the year [2] - Despite improvements in overall water quality data, issues persist in unmonitored water bodies, particularly smaller rivers and water bodies, which still face pollution challenges [2][4] - The article emphasizes the need to address the pollution of small water bodies, which are often overlooked and face significant challenges in terms of monitoring and remediation [4] Group 3: Future Directions and Community Engagement - The future focus of water ecological environment protection will shift towards comprehensive water body management and overall quality improvement, rather than merely meeting specific monitoring standards [4] - Listening to community feedback is crucial, as improvements in water quality should translate into tangible benefits for local residents, such as reduced odors and cleaner waterways [4] - The article suggests that the changes in goal-setting will drive deeper solutions to water ecological environment issues, enhancing the quality of life for communities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent extreme weather events, particularly the flash floods in Inner Mongolia, highlight the urgent need for a robust disaster prevention system in the face of increasing rainfall and flooding in traditionally arid northern regions [1][2]. Group 1: Flood Risk Characteristics - Northern cities are experiencing unprecedented rainfall, which, while appearing abnormal, aligns with historical hydrological cycles, indicating a shift from drought to a period of increased precipitation since 2012 [2]. - The distribution of this year's rainfall has been more regional and scattered, affecting areas that are not adequately covered by existing flood prevention measures [2][3]. Group 2: Flood Prevention Strategies - The concept of "giving way to water" is emphasized, suggesting the construction of sunken parks and artificial lakes to serve as temporary flood retention areas during extreme weather events [1][4]. - A call for enhanced public education on flood risks and disaster preparedness is made to improve societal awareness and response capabilities [1][4]. Group 3: Evolution of Flood Management - The flood management system in China has evolved significantly since the 1998 Yangtze River floods, with a focus on large rivers initially, followed by attention to smaller rivers and urban flood management in recent years [4][5]. - The "sponge city" concept has been developed to integrate urban water management systems, but it is acknowledged that it has limitations in extreme weather scenarios [5][6]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Standards - Current urban flood prevention standards are fragmented across different departments, leading to inconsistencies in flood management strategies [7][8]. - The reduction of natural water retention areas due to urban development has exacerbated flood risks, necessitating a reevaluation of urban planning and flood management practices [7][8]. Group 5: Community Involvement and Awareness - Public participation in flood prevention, such as clearing drainage systems and preparing emergency supplies, is crucial for mitigating small-scale flooding [12][13]. - There is a need for increased public awareness regarding flood risks, particularly in northern regions where such events are less frequent, to prevent tragedies like the recent flash flood incident [12][13][14].

Core Points - The newly renovated riverside slow-moving system in Ankang city has become a popular destination for citizens and tourists, enhancing their summer experience by providing a scenic and relaxing environment [1][2][3] - The project includes various components such as the riverside walkway, water facilities, and the enhancement of the water system at Water West Gate Square, all of which integrate local cultural elements [1][2] Group 1 - The riverside walkway is 814 meters long, with 640 meters being a cantilevered bridge, providing a unique recreational experience for citizens [2] - A 3,500 square meter water play area has been constructed beneath the bridge, offering a safe and comfortable space for water activities [2] - The musical fountains at Water West Gate Square and along the riverside walkway are a highlight, featuring themed water shows that create a vibrant visual and auditory experience for visitors [2] Group 2 - The walkway is designed to connect the ecological beauty of the river with the daily lives of local residents, promoting a harmonious relationship between people and water [3] - The walkway is frequented by joggers and artists, showcasing its appeal for both fitness and creative activities [2][3] - The evening lighting along the walkway enhances the aesthetic experience, making it a picturesque location for photography and leisure [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance and ecological wisdom of the Huai River, highlighting its role in Chinese civilization and the ongoing efforts in water management and pollution control [1][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Huai River, known as one of the "Four Rivers" in ancient China, has been a crucial part of Chinese civilization for over 4,300 years, reflecting the struggle between humans and nature [1]. - From 1194 to 1855, the Yellow River diverted the Huai River for 661 years, leading to significant efforts by various dynasties to manage the river and protect local communities [2]. - Notable figures like Pan Jixun contributed to the systematic governance of the Huai and Yellow Rivers, implementing innovative strategies to mitigate flooding [2]. Group 2: Modern Water Management - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Huai River has undergone extensive management, with significant initiatives launched after severe flooding in 1950 [2][3]. - The "蓄泄兼筹" (storage and discharge) strategy has guided three major waves of water management efforts, resulting in the construction of key infrastructure such as the Wangjiaba Dam [3]. - The Wangjiaba Dam has played a critical role in flood control, demonstrating the community's spirit of sacrifice for the greater good [3]. Group 3: Pollution Control Efforts - The 1980s saw increasing water pollution in the Huai River, prompting the government to prioritize its restoration through comprehensive management strategies [4]. - The implementation of the first basin-wide regulation for water pollution control marked a significant step in addressing the river's ecological challenges [4]. - Continuous efforts have led to improvements in water quality, with the Huai River's water quality classified as Grade III since 2019, transitioning from moderate pollution to good status [4]. Group 4: Cultural and Ecological Significance - The Huai River's ecological culture is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture, embodying the wisdom and emotions of the local people [5]. - There is a call for enhanced protection of cultural heritage related to the Huai River, including traditional water management techniques and local customs [6]. - Education and public engagement are crucial for fostering appreciation and recognition of the Huai River's ecological culture, promoting a collective effort in its preservation [6].

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Water Day Open Day event was held in Tongzhou, Beijing, emphasizing the importance of water resource management and international cooperation in addressing global water challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research and UNESCO, with support from various local organizations [1]. - The theme for the 2025 World Water Day is "Harmony between Humans and Water, Revitalizing the Millennium Grand Canal" [6]. Group 2: Achievements in Water Management - Under the guiding principles of "water conservation first, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts," China has made historic achievements in water management, particularly in enhancing flood and drought disaster prevention capabilities [3]. - The Grand Canal, the world's longest artificial waterway, has seen a revival with continuous water flow for four years after a century of disconnection, showcasing China's commitment to sustainable water management [3]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Exchange - UNESCO's East Asia Office Director highlighted the role of water in shaping civilization and promoting cultural exchange, stressing the importance of international cooperation in addressing global water challenges [3]. - Representatives from various countries praised China's water management achievements and shared their own canal cultures and practices, envisioning future directions for global water cooperation [6]. Group 4: Reports and Future Initiatives - A report titled "Constructing River Ethics and China's Practice" was presented, which will be globally launched at the 10th World Water Forum in May 2024 [4][5]. - The event is part of a broader initiative to promote water education, science, and culture, aligning with the UN's sustainable development goals related to water [3].