Core Viewpoint - The revitalization of Beijing's central axis, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, enhances the cultural and tourism landscape, attracting more visitors and enriching local life [4][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Beijing central axis, established in the 13th century and completed in the 16th century, spans 7.8 kilometers and is the most complete traditional city axis in China, symbolizing the historical backbone of the ancient capital [4]. - The successful application for World Heritage status on July 27, 2024, has increased interest in lesser-known sites like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Agricultural Ancestors' Altar [4]. Group 2: Tourism Development - Following the World Heritage designation, Beijing has developed new cultural tourism experiences, including themed routes and cultural exploration paths, catering to diverse tourist needs [4][5]. - Visitor numbers have shown a rapid increase, with attractions like the Drum Tower offering interactive experiences that highlight ancient Chinese timekeeping culture [5]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Public participation in the preservation of the central axis is growing, with initiatives like the "Digital Night Watchman" program allowing citizens to contribute to heritage monitoring through mobile applications [5]. - Local residents express pride in the central axis's status as a World Heritage site, noting improvements in cleanliness and the integration of cultural activities into daily life [7].

活动上，市建筑行业协会园林与古建筑营造分会《管理办法》及《行为准则》发布，苏州市职业技 能等级认定第三方评价机构同步揭牌，《香山帮古建筑施工与验收规范》参编单位完成签约。 据悉，未来，该分会将聚焦古建修复、文旅融合等领域，通过全域资源整合与"一区一策"协同模 式，守正创新，让苏州园林在传承中焕发新生，为全国文化遗产保护提供"苏州样本"。 "香山帮"传统建筑营造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产和人类非物质文化遗产，是苏州古代建筑工匠 留下的历史瑰宝。昨天（8月7日），苏州市建筑行业协会园林与古建筑营造分会揭牌成立，汇聚苏州园 林集团等近30家行业龙头企业，以"承千年技艺、筑时代华章"为使命，旨在保护与传承"香山帮"传统建 筑营造技艺，推动苏州园林与古建筑产业走向标准化、专业化。 近年来，苏州启动"香山人才培养计划"，印发《关于推动苏州市"香山帮"传统建筑营造技艺保护传 承的实施意见》，创新人才评定机制，成立职业技能等级认定第三方评价机构及"香山帮"技艺保护传承 工作专班，制定《苏州"香山帮"传统营造技艺保护传承工作三年行动计划》，为人才培育提供制度保 障。全市域协同构建以姑苏古城为核心、辐射周边的行业生态圈，打通传统 ...

Group 1 - The concept of "respect" and "fear" is essential for maintaining discipline and integrity within organizations, emphasizing the need for a balance between internal respect and external constraints [1][2] - The lack of "fear" among individuals in power can lead to corruption and misconduct, as they may disregard the consequences of their actions [1][2] - Historical and cultural preservation is highlighted as an area where respect and fear should guide decision-making, avoiding reckless actions that could harm cultural heritage [2] Group 2 - The importance of adhering to market rules and natural laws is emphasized, suggesting that a lack of respect for these principles can lead to detrimental outcomes for industries [2] - Organizations should cultivate a mindset of caution and awareness, recognizing the significance of their actions and the potential impact on society and the environment [3]

Group 1 - The concept of "respect" and "fear" is essential for maintaining discipline and integrity within organizations, emphasizing the need for a balance between internal respect and external constraints [1][2] - Historical and cultural heritage protection is highlighted as an area where respect and fear should guide decision-making, advocating for sustainable development over reckless urban expansion [2] - The misuse of administrative power and market interference by some local authorities is criticized, indicating that a lack of respect for market rules can hinder healthy industry development [2] Group 2 - The importance of having a mindset of caution and strategic thinking is emphasized, suggesting that wisdom and capability come from maintaining a sense of respect and fear in decision-making processes [3]

立足图谱出版新起点，江苏将着力构建三大发展维度：1. 守护文化根脉：深挖图谱哲学思想与人文精神，活化运用于博物馆展陈、研学路线及文创开发，讲 好江苏运河故事。2. 修复生态绿脉：借鉴图谱历史智慧推进水系治理，重现"绿杨城郭"生态画卷。3. 畅通经济动脉：强化流域省市协作，开发漕运文化、特 谢润盛在发布辞中深情回顾大运河的历史地位与文化价值。他指出，中国大运河作为人类文明史上开凿最早、规模最大、里程最长的运河，跨越2500余年时 光，绵延近3200公里，串联中国南北八省市，沟通五大水系，是彰显中华民族伟大凝聚力与创造力的"流动的文化"。"江苏作为大运河的起源地，全省人民 对运河怀有深厚情感。"谢润盛强调，近年来江苏省委、省政府坚决落实习近平总书记指示精神，省委书记信长星、省长许昆林亲自部署推动，在全国率先 出台保护规划，建成扬州中国大运河博物馆，举办世界运河城市论坛，持续擦亮运河文化金名片。 本次发布的《大运河历史图谱》创下三项"首次"纪录：首部全域视角图谱：以京杭大运河全域为脉络，重点聚焦江浙段；首度高清公开文献：从2000余种方 志、舆图中精选珍稀史料；首年高效编纂出版：研究团队昼夜攻坚，一年完成学术工程。 ...

此次展览以文物普查概述、复查和新发现为主题分为三大板块，其中复查和新发现两个板块分别以 文物等级和文物类别为纲，各选取二三十处代表性不可移动文物进行展示。展览集中展示了西湖景区文 物普查目前最新的阶段性成果，从全国重点文物保护单位到一般不可移动文物，从古文化遗址、古建筑 到石窟寺及石刻、近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑，每一块展板都凝聚着普查工作者的辛勤付出与专业智 慧。 做好文物普查的宣传、增强公众的文物保护意识，是推动文化遗产保护事业可持续发展的关键。景 区以此次展览为窗口，通过实物展示、文字介绍等形式，让更多人了解文物普查的价值，激发公众参与 文物保护的积极性，让更多市民成为文物保护的践行者与传播者。 近日，"西湖印记——杭州西湖风景名胜区第四次全国文物普查阶段性成果展"在钱王祠依光堂开 展。此次展览以第四次全国文物普查为契机，遴选西湖景区具有代表性的文物与阶段性新发现普查成 果，集中展示景区文化遗产保护成效，将持续至8月30日。 文物普查是国家文化遗产保护的基础性工作。当前，我国文化遗产保护事业进入新时代，城市化进 程加快、自然环境变化等因素对文物保存提出了新挑战，开展第四次全国文物普查，是适应新形势、新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of technology and creativity in the protection of cultural heritage in Zhejiang, particularly focusing on the West Lake, Grand Canal, and various intangible cultural heritages, showcasing a model of sustainable cultural preservation and innovation. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Zhejiang has achieved a breakthrough in world cultural heritage, with sites like West Lake and the Grand Canal being recognized, alongside 13 projects included in the intangible cultural heritage list [2] - The province boasts 20 historical cultural cities, 94 towns, 218 villages, and over 70,000 immovable cultural relics, indicating a rich cultural heritage landscape [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Digital technology is being utilized in cultural heritage protection, such as AR guides in museums and smart management systems for the Grand Canal, enhancing visitor experience and management efficiency [3][4] - The "Liangzhu Cultural Comprehensive Enhancement Project" has implemented smart applications to monitor environmental conditions at heritage sites, improving management precision [3] Group 3: Major Cultural Projects - The "Chinese Historical Painting Series" project has been ongoing for 20 years, resulting in a comprehensive archive of ancient Chinese paintings, addressing the dual challenge of preservation and accessibility [6][7] - The project has produced 64 volumes and 244 books, creating the most extensive documentation of ancient Chinese art [6] Group 4: Intangible Cultural Heritage - Zhejiang leads the nation with 241 national intangible cultural heritage projects and 271 representative inheritors, reflecting a strong commitment to preserving traditional crafts [8] - Local initiatives encourage young artisans to engage in heritage protection, fostering a new generation of craftsmen [8] Group 5: Creative Cultural Development - Young creators in Zhejiang are innovating within the cultural sector, developing new products and experiences that blend traditional crafts with modern consumer interests [10] - The integration of local culture with creative industries is being promoted through various initiatives, enhancing cultural tourism and community engagement [10]

Core Viewpoint - The resilience protection system is essential for the rapid response and adaptive management of cultural heritage in the face of climate change and external shocks [1][2] Group 1: Climate Change Impact - Climate change poses a significant threat to cultural heritage, affecting temperature and precipitation averages over time, as well as their variability [1] - Different regions and materials (such as soil, wood, brick, stone) require tailored responses to climate change, with a particular focus on the over 80% of earthen sites in China [1] Group 2: Restoration and Preservation Techniques - Restoration is crucial for recovering the original appearance of cultural artifacts, while also enhancing their resilience against external shocks and erosion [1] - Modern restoration emphasizes detailed scientific exploration, testing, research, and evaluation before applying various restoration measures, moving beyond mere restoration to strengthening the artifacts [1] Group 3: Environmental Considerations - The protection of cultural heritage must include the safeguarding of surrounding environments, as many ancient buildings are integrated with their surroundings [2] - There is a consensus on the need to study the safety of the environments where cultural artifacts are located [2] Group 4: Technological Integration - Current technology is no longer a limiting factor for protection, but the disconnect between technology application and cultural heritage preservation remains an issue [2] - A comprehensive understanding of the value, characteristics, and properties of cultural artifacts is necessary to effectively utilize technology for early diagnosis of deterioration and enhance monitoring capabilities [2] Group 5: Goals of the Resilience Protection System - The resilience protection system aims to maximize the self-healing and sustainable development capabilities of cultural artifacts in response to external shocks [2] - It requires a shift from reactive "emergency restoration" to proactive "adaptive maintenance," necessitating improved knowledge and understanding of cultural heritage [2] - There is a need to integrate existing cultural heritage protection data and systems, establishing cross-disciplinary collaboration platforms for data sharing and resource coordination [2]

中国和吉尔吉斯斯坦两国青少年同台演出。 熊宣然摄 吐尔尕特口岸。 哈提甫江摄 在克州慕士塔格峰下的喀拉库勒湖畔，民众在玛纳斯国际 文化旅游节上齐唱玛纳斯。 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州委宣传部供图 图片来源：新疆维吾尔自治区自然资源厅 审图号为新S（2025）040号 在新疆阿图什市的克州民俗风情园，游客在观看玛纳斯 演出后选购民族服饰。 新华社记者 王 菲摄 克州乌恰县吉根乡斯木哈纳村，是我国境内太阳最晚落山 的地方。 刘学文摄 视频报道请看人民日报国际微信公众号 在2024年中央广播电视总台龙年春晚舞台上，我国少数民族三大史诗同台唱响。其中，柯尔克孜族史诗 玛纳斯，主要流传于新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州（以下简称"克州"）等地。 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州博物馆展示的《玛纳斯》（汉文 全译本）。 新华社记者 徐宏岩摄 克州境内有昆仑山最高峰公格尔峰、被誉为"冰山之父"的慕士塔格峰，由此衍生出"西王母之邦"的传 说。据说雪山脚下美丽神秘的喀拉库勒湖，就是当年周穆王赴昆仑所访原始部落的"西王母瑶池"。 在这片古老神奇的土地上，史诗玛纳斯传唱千载。它讲述了英雄玛纳斯及其七代子孙，率领柯尔克孜人 民抵御外侵、守护家园的传奇故 ...

Core Viewpoint - The legend of "Gao Liang Chasing Water" reflects the historical significance of water resources in Beijing and the cultural memory associated with the Gao Liang Bridge and Gao Liang River, highlighting the challenges of water scarcity faced by the city's residents throughout history [6][12][13]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legend and Historical Context - The legend narrates how General Gao Liang chased away dragons to save Beijing's water supply, ultimately leading to the establishment of Gao Liang Bridge to commemorate his efforts [6][8]. - The story, while fictional, encapsulates the historical struggles of Beijing's residents with water scarcity, emphasizing the importance of water resources in their daily lives [7][9]. Water Scarcity in Beijing - Historical records indicate that Beijing has long faced water shortages, with a significant portion of its wells providing poor-quality water [7][10]. - The reliance on wells for daily water needs and the high cost of purchasing drinkable water reflect the ongoing challenges faced by the city's inhabitants [7][8]. Cultural Significance of Gao Liang Bridge and River - Gao Liang Bridge and River have been integral to Beijing's history, serving as vital components of the city's water system since the Jin Dynasty [9][10]. - The bridge and river have also been popular recreational spots for residents, contributing to their cultural significance [11][12]. Heritage Protection and Modern Relevance - Recent efforts have been made to preserve Gao Liang Bridge as a cultural heritage site, highlighting its historical value amidst urban development [12][13]. - The legend of "Gao Liang Chasing Water" serves as a means to raise awareness about the importance of protecting cultural heritage and understanding the historical context of Beijing's water resources [13][14].