Group 1 - The Guangdong Province has achieved a 100% review rate and data upload rate for the "Three Surveys" of immovable cultural relics as of May 31, with a total of 37,156 immovable cultural relics reviewed and over 3,000 new relics discovered [1] - The "Four Surveys" initiative has led to significant new discoveries, including the Huangpu Paitouling site in Guangzhou, which reveals the largest pit group from the late Neolithic period in Lingnan [1] - The initiative has also uncovered over 30 relics related to key historical events in Shenzhen, such as the entrance of the Ronggen School and the Wanfeng Cooperative Company [1] Group 2 - The Dongjiao Granary in Shixing County, Shaoguan, built in the early 1950s, is recognized as an important new cultural relic, representing advanced grain storage technology of the time [2] - The Qiaoao Ancient Road's Wugui Mountain section in Zhongshan is noted as the only mountain-type post road of the Qiaoao Ancient Road, serving as a crucial land route connecting Xiangshan County and Macau [2] - Advanced technologies such as RTK positioning, drone aerial photography, and laser ranging have significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of the cultural relics survey [2]

Group 1 - The ongoing fourth national cultural relics census focuses on material cultural heritage reflecting the history of the Communist Party, New China, reform and opening up, and the history of socialism, enhancing the registration and protection of important historical sites [1][2] - The census is a significant national condition and strength survey, essential for the development of cultural relics, aiming to identify and protect more relics, ensuring comprehensive protection [2][3] - The census work connects scattered fragments of civilization into a "genealogy" of cultural relics, providing important references for drawing wisdom from civilization, inheriting cultural roots, and promoting national and contemporary spirit [2][3] Group 2 - The protection of cultural relics requires both professional efforts and public participation, with awareness of cultural relics protection growing through this process [3] - The standards for relic identification are continuously improving, expanding the scope of protected objects and enriching the value connotation of cultural relics [3] - The approach emphasizes "protection first, rescue first, reasonable use, and strengthened management," with a focus on utilizing cultural heritage to meet public cultural service needs [3][4] Group 3 - Examples of utilizing cultural relics for public cultural services include the construction of fitness trails near ancient rock paintings in Yunnan and the development of rural tourism in Nujiang, which attracts visitors [4] - The transformation of the old Xi'an Film Studio into an art venue and commercial hub illustrates the economic potential of cultural relics [4] - Each census promotes the leap-forward development of the cultural relics sector, establishing a solid foundation for high-quality development in this field [4]

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing archaeological survey in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, focusing on the desert areas and the discovery of historical sites, particularly the Dan Dan Ulik site, which was a significant town on the ancient Silk Road [5][6][10]. Group 1: Survey Overview - The fourth national archaeological survey in Xinjiang started on April 7, 2023, with over 600 surveyors organized into more than 100 teams [5]. - As of May 12, 2025, a total of 11,211 immovable cultural relics have been surveyed in Xinjiang, with 9,229 re-verified and 1,982 newly discovered [5]. - The survey includes various specialized investigations, such as the desert areas, which began this year [5]. Group 2: Dan Dan Ulik Site - The Dan Dan Ulik site is located approximately 80 kilometers north of the village of Malikake in the Taklamakan Desert and was an important town on the southern Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty [6][10]. - The site contains remnants of ancient structures, including broken wooden pillars and mud walls, indicating past human habitation [8]. - The survey team is collecting historical information about the site, including its discovery by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1896 [8]. Group 3: Survey Challenges - The survey team faces significant challenges due to harsh desert conditions, including sandstorms and difficult terrain, which can slow down their progress [10][11]. - The team must carefully plan their routes and camp locations to avoid leaving footprints that could disturb the archaeological sites [10]. - The survey work is time-sensitive, as weather conditions can change rapidly, potentially burying newly discovered sites under sand [11]. Group 4: Team Composition and Experience - The survey team includes both experienced members and younger participants, fostering a collaborative environment for knowledge transfer [16][18]. - Notable figures in the team include seasoned archaeologists who have previously worked on significant excavations in the region [11][16]. - Young team members express excitement and eagerness to learn from their experienced counterparts during the survey [17][18].