Core Insights - The article highlights the ongoing fourth national cultural relics survey in Quanzhou, Fujian, emphasizing the rediscovery and documentation of historical artifacts and sites, which reconnects the past with the present [1][2][3] Group 1: Cultural Relics Survey - The survey covers an area of 11,000 square kilometers, with teams actively uncovering artifacts that have been hidden for years, thereby reviving historical connections [1] - The discovery of the "Zhongshan Song Kiln" marks the first identification of a Song Dynasty kiln site in the Luojiang District, reinforcing Quanzhou's historical significance as a maritime trade center during the Song and Yuan dynasties [2] - A total of 3,811 sites were re-examined, and 1,220 new relics were discovered, showcasing the extensive efforts of 56 survey teams and 1,458 training sessions for personnel involved [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - The survey not only documents artifacts but also educates local communities about their historical significance, fostering a sense of pride and connection to their heritage [3] - The stories of newly discovered relics are intended to be integrated into educational materials, ensuring that the cultural legacy is passed on to future generations [3]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of continuing the fourth national cultural relics census in Jiangsu Province, highlighting the achievements made so far and the need for further efforts in cultural heritage protection and utilization [1][2] - The meeting called for adherence to Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and the central government's directives on urban high-quality development and cultural heritage [1] - The focus will be on quality control, accurate data collection, and the establishment of a comprehensive database for immovable cultural relics [2] Group 1 - The meeting was attended by key officials including Xu Ying, the Minister of the Provincial Propaganda Department, and Chen Zhongwei, the Vice Governor [1] - Xu Ying stressed the need for local departments to deepen their understanding of cultural heritage protection and to translate this understanding into practical actions [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing grassroots cultural relic protection institutions and encouraging social participation in heritage protection [1] Group 2 - Chen Zhongwei emphasized the necessity of rigorous review processes to ensure the accuracy of information regarding each cultural relic [2] - The meeting discussed the progress of the second phase of the fourth national cultural relics census and the contributions from various provincial departments and cities [2] - The outcomes of the census will be utilized to create exhibitions, publications, and cultural products, as well as to support policy-making and regional economic development [2]

Core Points - The fourth national cultural relics census is a crucial foundational work for continuing the historical context of Chinese culture and promoting high-quality development in the cultural relics sector [1] - The second phase of the census has consolidated previous achievements and expanded the connotation of immovable cultural relics, laying an important foundation for enhancing the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage [1] Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening the understanding and practice of Xi Jinping's cultural thought to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission in conducting the cultural relics census [1] - The third phase of the census will focus on solidifying the results of the previous phases, increasing the discovery of new cultural relics, and promoting systematic protection of cultural heritage [1][2] - The meeting called for public participation and collaboration in the census work, strengthening the workforce of cultural relics protection institutions at all levels [1] Group 2 - The third phase of the national cultural relics census will involve a step-by-step review and acceptance process, legally identifying, registering, and publishing immovable cultural relics [2] - A national directory of immovable cultural relics resources will be established and the results of the census will be made public [2]

Core Insights - The fourth national cultural relics census in Shiyan, Hubei, revealed 924 new cultural relic sites, achieving a discovery rate of 28% [1] - The census focused on problem-oriented investigations rather than a broad approach, emphasizing the rich Paleolithic remains and the cultural resources of Wudang Mountain [1] - Key discoveries include the Nanyan Palace quarry stone carving group and the Dongqin Village site, which are significant for understanding the region's historical and cultural context [2][3] Group 1: Discoveries and Findings - The Nanyan Palace quarry stone carving group features a 20-meter high and 200-meter long rock wall with various carvings, including a notable figure on horseback, providing insights into the Ming Dynasty's history [2] - The Dongqin Village site yielded numerous mammal fossils and stone tools, suggesting it was a core living area or slaughter site for ancient humans, enhancing the understanding of human evolution in the region [3] Group 2: Methodology and Challenges - The census employed targeted investigations, including the "Paleolithic relics survey of the Duhu River basin" and "Wudang Mountain stone carving survey," to accurately assess the historical and cultural resources [1] - Challenges included the lack of written records for ancient buildings, complex spatial relationships in traditional residences, and the need for advanced surveying techniques to improve accuracy and efficiency [4] Group 3: Technological Integration and Capacity Building - Shiyan leveraged external expertise and technology to ensure the scientific and standardized outcomes of the census, while also fostering a local team of young professionals for sustainable development in cultural heritage [5]

Core Insights - The fourth national cultural relics survey in Shandong has led to the discovery of over 14,000 new cultural relics, emphasizing the importance of archaeological work in the region [1] Group 1: New Discoveries - The survey has identified a variety of new relics, with modern historical sites and representative buildings making up the largest proportion, followed by rock caves, stone carvings, and ancient cultural sites [1] - Traditional residences represent the most numerous subcategory among the newly discovered relics [1] Group 2: Methodology and Process - The survey team systematically organized clues from previous archaeological explorations and special investigations, resulting in the collection of over 6,000 leads, with nearly 2,500 verified as new discoveries, achieving a conversion rate of 40% [2] - Specialized investigations focused on key areas and types, including historical cities, towns, villages, and industrial heritage, leading to significant findings [2] Group 3: Specific Investigations - Detailed investigations of the Qi Great Wall covered 6 cities and 16 districts, clarifying the quantity, type, distribution, and preservation status of the wall's remains [3] - The salt industry site investigation in the Yellow River Delta uncovered over 1,000 new sites, while the old stone relics survey identified nearly 50 new sites [3] - Investigations along the Grand Canal and underwater relics in the Jiaodong coastal area also yielded significant new findings [3] Group 4: Community Engagement - The survey faced challenges in surveying privately owned relics, but efforts to engage the public through patience and guidance have gradually alleviated concerns [3]

Core Insights - Guizhou has made significant progress in its fourth national cultural relics survey, discovering over 2,700 new cultural relics, with a total of 14,852 relics reviewed from the third national survey [1][2] Summary by Categories Discovery and Coverage - The newly discovered relics include ancient cultural sites, tombs, buildings, rock caves, stone carvings, and important modern historical sites, categorized into six major types and 61 subcategories [2] - The discoveries are evenly distributed across all nine prefectures in Guizhou, with significant findings in historical cultural villages, traditional settlements, and industrial heritage areas [2] Notable Findings - The Zhang Douba Flower Bridge in Zunyi City, built in 1809, is the earliest known wooden corridor bridge in Guizhou with a clear date, holding significant cultural and academic value [2] - Additional important ancient cultural sites from prehistoric to Han Dynasty periods have been found in regions such as Bijie, Huan County, and the Qingshui River Basin [2] Technological Innovation - Guizhou has introduced 3D data collection and visualization systems to preserve the original data of ancient relics, ensuring high-precision and scientific recording for permanent preservation [2] - The province is now entering the "data registration" phase, where survey data will be audited and verified, leading to the establishment of a directory and database for immovable cultural relics [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "West Lake Imprint - Phase Results of the Fourth National Cultural Relics Census in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area" showcases the achievements of cultural heritage protection and highlights the importance of the fourth national cultural relics census in adapting to new challenges in cultural heritage preservation [1][2] Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The fourth national cultural relics census is a fundamental task for national cultural heritage protection, responding to new challenges posed by urbanization and environmental changes [1] - The census employs advanced technologies such as digitalization and satellite positioning to comprehensively assess the preservation status of cultural relics, enhancing the management system for cultural heritage [1] Group 2: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is divided into three main sections: an overview of the cultural relics census, re-examinations, and new discoveries, featuring 20 to 30 representative immovable cultural relics in each of the latter two sections [2] - The exhibition aims to raise public awareness of cultural relics protection and encourage community participation in preserving cultural heritage [2]

Group 1 - The Guangdong Province has achieved a 100% review rate and data upload rate for the "Three Surveys" of immovable cultural relics as of May 31, with a total of 37,156 immovable cultural relics reviewed and over 3,000 new relics discovered [1] - The "Four Surveys" initiative has led to significant new discoveries, including the Huangpu Paitouling site in Guangzhou, which reveals the largest pit group from the late Neolithic period in Lingnan [1] - The initiative has also uncovered over 30 relics related to key historical events in Shenzhen, such as the entrance of the Ronggen School and the Wanfeng Cooperative Company [1] Group 2 - The Dongjiao Granary in Shixing County, Shaoguan, built in the early 1950s, is recognized as an important new cultural relic, representing advanced grain storage technology of the time [2] - The Qiaoao Ancient Road's Wugui Mountain section in Zhongshan is noted as the only mountain-type post road of the Qiaoao Ancient Road, serving as a crucial land route connecting Xiangshan County and Macau [2] - Advanced technologies such as RTK positioning, drone aerial photography, and laser ranging have significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of the cultural relics survey [2]

Group 1 - The ongoing fourth national cultural relics census focuses on material cultural heritage reflecting the history of the Communist Party, New China, reform and opening up, and the history of socialism, enhancing the registration and protection of important historical sites [1][2] - The census is a significant national condition and strength survey, essential for the development of cultural relics, aiming to identify and protect more relics, ensuring comprehensive protection [2][3] - The census work connects scattered fragments of civilization into a "genealogy" of cultural relics, providing important references for drawing wisdom from civilization, inheriting cultural roots, and promoting national and contemporary spirit [2][3] Group 2 - The protection of cultural relics requires both professional efforts and public participation, with awareness of cultural relics protection growing through this process [3] - The standards for relic identification are continuously improving, expanding the scope of protected objects and enriching the value connotation of cultural relics [3] - The approach emphasizes "protection first, rescue first, reasonable use, and strengthened management," with a focus on utilizing cultural heritage to meet public cultural service needs [3][4] Group 3 - Examples of utilizing cultural relics for public cultural services include the construction of fitness trails near ancient rock paintings in Yunnan and the development of rural tourism in Nujiang, which attracts visitors [4] - The transformation of the old Xi'an Film Studio into an art venue and commercial hub illustrates the economic potential of cultural relics [4] - Each census promotes the leap-forward development of the cultural relics sector, establishing a solid foundation for high-quality development in this field [4]

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing archaeological survey in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, focusing on the desert areas and the discovery of historical sites, particularly the Dan Dan Ulik site, which was a significant town on the ancient Silk Road [5][6][10]. Group 1: Survey Overview - The fourth national archaeological survey in Xinjiang started on April 7, 2023, with over 600 surveyors organized into more than 100 teams [5]. - As of May 12, 2025, a total of 11,211 immovable cultural relics have been surveyed in Xinjiang, with 9,229 re-verified and 1,982 newly discovered [5]. - The survey includes various specialized investigations, such as the desert areas, which began this year [5]. Group 2: Dan Dan Ulik Site - The Dan Dan Ulik site is located approximately 80 kilometers north of the village of Malikake in the Taklamakan Desert and was an important town on the southern Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty [6][10]. - The site contains remnants of ancient structures, including broken wooden pillars and mud walls, indicating past human habitation [8]. - The survey team is collecting historical information about the site, including its discovery by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1896 [8]. Group 3: Survey Challenges - The survey team faces significant challenges due to harsh desert conditions, including sandstorms and difficult terrain, which can slow down their progress [10][11]. - The team must carefully plan their routes and camp locations to avoid leaving footprints that could disturb the archaeological sites [10]. - The survey work is time-sensitive, as weather conditions can change rapidly, potentially burying newly discovered sites under sand [11]. Group 4: Team Composition and Experience - The survey team includes both experienced members and younger participants, fostering a collaborative environment for knowledge transfer [16][18]. - Notable figures in the team include seasoned archaeologists who have previously worked on significant excavations in the region [11][16]. - Young team members express excitement and eagerness to learn from their experienced counterparts during the survey [17][18].