明确保护管理职责 细化特色湿地保护要求 明确了各级政府和各部门的职责。规定市及区市政府应将湿地保护纳入国民经济和社会发展规划，加大 湿地保护投入，加强湿地保护工作协调与生态保护补偿管理，统筹解决重大问题，将所需经费纳入财政 预算。规定林业主管部门负责湿地资源的监督管理工作，相关部门、机构要按照职责分工做好湿地保护 相关工作。要求建立湿地保护协作和信息通报机制。强化了宣传教育和舆论监督。加强了部门湿地动态 监测和监督检查力度。强调相关部门应及时处理湿地相关举报、控告，并依法保护举报人、控告人合法 权益。 完善保护管理制度 规范了湿地保护规划的编制和一般湿地名录及范围的发布要求。强调要严格控制占用湿地，规定建设项 目选址、选线应避让湿地，无法避让的应尽量减少占用，并采取必要措施减轻不利影响。明确了占用和 临时占用一般湿地的条件及具体要求。严格规范在重要湿地内开展利用活动。细化完善了应当禁止的破 坏湿地及其生态功能的行为。健全了湿地管理体系，规定政府及其授权的部门可采取申请建立自然保护 区、自然公园等湿地类型自然保护地保护湿地，区市政府可以因地制宜建立湿地保护小区保护不具备建 立自然保护区或者自然公园条件的湿地，部 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant increase in migratory bird populations at the Minglang Mountain area of the South Dongting Lake, with notable species including the white crane and the newly recorded white-naped crane [3][4]. Group 1: Bird Population and Diversity - The latest survey indicates a remarkable growth in the number of wintering migratory birds, with 10 Eastern white storks, 15 white cranes, and 5 white-naped cranes identified at Minglang Mountain, contributing to a total of over 80,000 migratory birds recorded in the entire South Dongting Lake area [4]. - The presence of various rare bird species, including the white crane and gray crane, enhances the ecological significance of Minglang Mountain as a winter habitat [3]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Continuous and systematic protection efforts over the years have led to the establishment of a bird protection station in 2014, which includes dedicated personnel for round-the-clock monitoring of the core area [5]. - Recent initiatives have focused on wetland restoration, with 21,600 acres of habitat protected and 5,200 acres of native vegetation planted to provide a stable and safe environment for migratory birds [5]. - The transformation of Minglang Mountain from a mere stopover to a reliable wintering haven for migratory birds reflects the success of ecological restoration and enforcement efforts in the South Dongting Lake wetland [5].

Core Viewpoint - The number of swans wintering at Shengtian Lake in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province has reached several thousand, attracting numerous tourists to observe them [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Significance - Shengtian Lake is located at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan provinces, covering a wetland area of 13,500 acres, with over 6,000 acres of water surface, making it one of the largest national wetland reserves in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River [1][3]. - The wetland area has been shrinking due to human activities such as land reclamation and pollution, prompting local authorities to implement wetland restoration projects to enhance biodiversity [3]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Ruicheng County has established a professional patrol system with six dedicated patrol officers to ensure a safe environment for migratory birds, achieving a 100% daily reporting rate [3]. - Local authorities have intensified law enforcement actions, such as the "Net Shield Action," to combat illegal hunting and bird trading [3]. Group 3: Future Plans - The forestry bureau of Ruicheng County plans to continue strengthening wetland protection and management, advancing ecological restoration projects, and expanding suitable habitats for swans to promote a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3].

中新网迪庆1月9日电 (赵旭燕)云南省迪庆藏族自治州纳帕海省级自然保护区管护局(下称纳帕海管护 局)9日对辖区内国家一级、二级重点保护野生动物黑颈鹤、黑鹳和灰鹤的调查监测显示，3种鸟类同比 均有增长，其中黑颈鹤数量达573只创历史新高。 纳帕海位于迪庆州香格里拉市，在藏语里意为"森林背后的湖泊"，平均海拔3260米，是云南省低纬度高 海拔地区最具代表性的季节性湖沼湿地。1984年，纳帕海省级自然保护区成立，总面积2400公顷，成为 众多候鸟迁徙途中的停歇地和越冬地，也是雁鸭类、鹭类等多种鸟类的度夏乐园。 黑颈鹤和黑鹳均是国家一级重点保护野生动物，灰鹤是国家二级重点保护野生动物。 一群黑颈鹤在纳帕海觅食。 陈志明 摄 近年来，纳帕海湿地保护与流域综合治理工作成效显著，区域整体生态环境持续向好，"十四五"期间， 纳帕海新增鸟类记录61种，使其总数达到271种，其中国家一级、二级重点保护野生鸟类分别达15种、 48种；越冬高峰期，候鸟数量高达5万余只，这片高原湿地已然成为名副其实的"候鸟天堂"。(完) 1月7日， 据统计，1984年在纳帕海越冬的黑颈鹤仅有61只，此后逐年增长，2025年达562只；本次调查监测数量 ...

| 三亚市红树林湿地 红树植物资源 | ... | | --- | --- | | ： 共发现旧科24属31种 共记录到鸟类 4 目 38 科 96 种 | | | 其中 - 包括 | --- | | 国家一级重点保护野生动物7种 国家一级重点保护植物红榄李 | | | 国家二级重点保护植物木果柄 (黑脸琵鹭和黄嘴白鹭) | --- | | 国家二级重点保护野生动物 4种 ┆ 以及 种省级重点保护野生植物 | | 海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧)近日，海南省林业局和海南省自然资源和规划厅联合公布海南省 第四批省级重要湿地名录，三亚市红树林湿地成功入选。至此，全省省级重要湿地增加至11处。 海南省级重要湿地增加至11处 该湿地位于三亚河国家湿地公园范围内，总面积560.38公顷，涵盖三亚河片区和铁炉港片区，包含红树 林、沿海滩涂、河流水面、沟渠、坑塘水面及浅海水域等6种湿地类型。生态系统独特、水质优良、生物多 样，在保障区域生态安全、促进生物多样性保护等方面具有重要意义。 三亚市红树林湿地入选 据统计，该湿地共记录到鸟类14目38科96种，其中国家一级重点保护野生动物2种(黑脸琵鹭和黄嘴白 鹭)，国家二级 ...

夕阳西下，天鹅剪影掠过湖面，与摇曳的芦苇、静谧的湖光相映成趣，绘就一幅动人的湿地生态图景。 候鸟岁岁南来，守护的故事亦将年年延续，在这片700亩的水域上，法治护航生态文明建设的长卷，正 徐徐铺展开来。 很快，一份论证严谨、建议具体的检察建议书于2020年11月28日被送达负有主要监管职责的行政部门。 同时，该院定期与自然资源、林业、公安等部门召开联席会议，通报湿地保护进展，针对垃圾清运、观 鸟点设置、湿地修复等问题，协同制定方案。在检察建议的积极推动下，"政府主导、部门联动、检察 监督、社会参与"的东古湖湿地生态共治体系逐渐形成。 此外，屈原管理区检察院检察官还采取一系列举措，筑牢生态保护法治根基：走进校园，用"天鹅的自 述"让孩子们理解法律深意；深入社区，以案释法，阐明生态红线不可触碰；走进企业，提示在发展中 注意生态风险，引导绿色经营。该院还积极培育志愿者组成"护鸟小分队"，一边清理垃圾，一边向游客 宣讲文明观鸟知识。目前，由教师、村民、企业员工等组成的500余人"护鸟小分队"已然成型，开展日 常巡护、监测、救助等工作。 如今的东古湖湿地，湖水清澈见底，水草郁郁葱葱。除了每年如期而至的天鹅群，还吸引了灰鹤 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of wetland protection and management in China, highlighting significant achievements and ongoing efforts to enhance ecological functions and biodiversity while integrating natural beauty into urban development [1]. Group 1: Wetland Protection Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has implemented over 1,000 wetland protection projects, scientifically restored 289,600 hectares of wetlands, and maintained wetland areas above 80 million acres [1]. - China has 22 "International Wetland Cities," the highest number globally, and has established 903 national wetland parks, effectively protecting 2.4 million hectares of wetlands, with approximately 90% of these parks open to the public, attracting around 320 million visitors annually [1]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Education - The article discusses the implementation of ecological restoration projects based on the concept of a life community, focusing on natural recovery and artificial restoration, enhancing wetland ecosystem functions and biodiversity [2]. - It highlights the importance of ecological education, particularly for children, through activities like wetland park research, to instill conservation values and foster a collective effort in wetland protection [2]. Group 3: Environmental Governance and Public Awareness - The article outlines the strict management of ecological protection boundaries and the comprehensive governance of wetland resources, including pollution control and public awareness campaigns during special events [3]. - It emphasizes the need for public engagement in wetland conservation through various educational and promotional activities to enhance awareness of wetland values [3]. Group 4: Green Industry Development - The article suggests developing green industries such as wetland agriculture, eco-tourism, and cultural experiences to promote sustainable economic growth while protecting wetland resources [3]. - An example is provided of Hangzhou, which has leveraged its cultural heritage to create wetland cultural landscapes, boosting local tourism and related industries [3]. Group 5: Legal and Institutional Framework - The implementation of the Wetland Protection Law in June 2022 provides a robust legal framework for maintaining wetland ecological functions and biodiversity [4]. - The article mentions the establishment of the National Wetland Protection Plan (2022-2030), which sets clear goals for high-quality wetland development and ecological improvement by 2030 [4]. Group 6: Innovative Mechanisms for Participation - The article calls for innovative mechanisms to attract public participation in wetland protection, including exploring ecological compensation and carbon trading [5]. - It emphasizes the importance of creating a dual mechanism of interest connection and cultural immersion to encourage community involvement in wetland conservation [5].

转自：光明日报 打开手机里的相册，哪些是湿地常见的"熟客"，哪些是远道而来的"贵宾"，海南昌江海尾国家湿地 公园管理中心副主任薛美丽都如数家珍。 "你看，这嘴角过眼的是大白鹭，齐平的就是中白鹭。"指着相机里的照片，她开始了"现场教学"。 （来源：光明日报） 她发现，原有的固定样线监测易遗漏关键区域。跟着专家学习了2年后，她向公园管理中心和监测 专家团队提出以"样区"替代"样线"的建议。建议实施后，监测效果得到显著提升。 业余时间，薛美丽选择"泡"在湿地公园里，日复一日地用镜头记录着湿地，照片里出现的鸟类，也 从第一次本底调查的83种，增加到目前的215种。 为了让更多人参与到保护鸟类中来，2021年，薛美丽发起成立"昌江爱鸟队"。成员们利用业余时间 巡护监测、清理鸟网，守护鸟类家园。不仅如此，她还带着拍摄的鸟类图片进学校、进社区、进企业， 大力宣讲保护鸟类知识；在社交平台上发布相关科普文章，让更多人了解湿地、了解鸟类。 近年来，昌江不断加大红树林等湿地生态系统的保护力度，持续开展退塘还林还湿、红树林湿地定 期监测等保护专项行动，促进红树林面积持续扩大，为筑牢绿色海岸线持续发力。在红树林保护修复过 程中，护林员 ...

Core Insights - The water level of Poyang Lake has dropped below the extreme low water level of 8 meters since December 14, prompting various measures to protect wintering migratory birds [1][3] Group 1: Environmental Significance - Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and a crucial habitat for migratory birds, hosting hundreds of thousands of birds annually, including rare species like the white crane and the oriental white stork [1][3] Group 2: Management and Protection Measures - The Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve has implemented a "one lake, one policy" management mechanism, establishing dynamic management records for each basin and increasing patrol frequency through a combination of smart monitoring and on-site inspections [3][4] - The reserve has repaired six collapsed dam breaches and leakage points throughout the year, employing sandbags and concrete reinforcement to effectively slow down water leakage [3] - A "ten-day consultation" system has been initiated to organize expert meetings that utilize real-time water data and bird population monitoring to scientifically formulate water adjustment plans [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The reserve has enhanced its protection capabilities by integrating five modules: smart patrol, monitoring, early warning, analysis, and simulation, utilizing IoT devices and 5G technology to create a closed-loop system for problem collection, analysis, and resolution [4] - AI bird recognition models and sound recognition technology have been trained to automate the monitoring of key flagship species within the reserve, providing precise data support for biodiversity conservation [4]

Group 1 - The core focus is on the collaborative efforts between Shihezi City and Manas County to protect the Manas National Wetland Park, breaking administrative boundaries for ecological restoration [1] - An ecological restoration project has been ongoing for over 10 years, involving activities such as returning farmland to wetland, waterway dredging, and ecological water replenishment since 2014 [1] - The ecological water replenishment strategy is designed to mimic natural hydrological rhythms, adjusting water release based on plant growth cycles and bird breeding patterns [1] Group 2 - As of now, the organization has established 21 various types of natural protected areas, with wetland reserves and parks playing a crucial role in bird conservation [2] - These protected areas cover key ecological points across the Tarim River basin, Yarkand River, Kuitun River, and Manas River, creating ecological corridors that connect desert oases [2] - Through comprehensive management of key watersheds, river-lake connectivity, and seasonal ecological water replenishment, the organization has effectively curbed wetland shrinkage and degradation, enhancing ecological functions [2]