深秋时节，枫叶正红，吸引了不少游客驻足欣赏。不少人想捡拾几片落叶作为纪念，却听到景区反复提 醒："禁止采摘枫叶、手持枫叶，捡的也不行。"在笔者看来，尽管这样的规定初衷在于保护枫树资源， 但其"一刀切"的管理方式值得商榷。 枫叶之美，早已不仅是自然的馈赠，更是文化情感的载体。杜牧那句"停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月 花"，便生动写出了枫叶在中国传统文化中的地位。而如今，包括本溪枫叶节在内，各地以枫叶为主题 的节庆活动，更让这份秋色焕发出时代新意。 作为自然保护工作者，笔者始终认为，生态保护的重点应落在更关键的环节，例如，合理规划枫树资源 的开发、推动景区设施生态化改造、加强生态环境理念的传播等。对于游客捡拾落叶的行为，景区可以 不主动提倡，但不必明令禁止。与此同时，不妨考虑推出以枫叶为元素的纪念品或文创产品，既满足游 客"带走一片秋色"的愿望，也减少对自然落叶的随意捡拾。 在枫叶文化底蕴深厚的景区，需要在欣赏与保护之间找到平衡点。唯有如此，每一片飘落的枫叶，才能 不仅装点秋意，更成为人与自然和谐相处的动人见证。 那么，全面禁止捡拾落叶是否确有必要？笔者认为值得商榷。枫叶在变红后自然凋落，本是一种可再生 资源。一棵 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of a poverty-stricken household in Inner Mongolia, showcasing how diversified income sources and government support have led to stable poverty alleviation and increased earnings for the family [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Bai Yinbao's family, previously earning less than 4,000 yuan per person annually in 2014, has now achieved a stable income exceeding 10,000 yuan per person due to various subsidies and income sources [2]. - The family has diversified its income through livestock farming, with a current count of 170 sheep and 32 cattle, and has benefited from a subsidy of 11,000 yuan from the birth of calves [3]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The local government implemented a relocation program in 2017, providing new housing and infrastructure, which has significantly improved living conditions for the villagers [2]. - The "Borrowing Chickens" project allows villagers to receive free chicken chicks, with a return policy that supports sustainable farming practices and provides additional income [3]. Group 3: Environmental and Agricultural Improvements - The establishment of a 1,500-acre sand-fixing seabuckthorn forest has improved land conditions, leading to increased agricultural productivity and an annual collective income boost of 200,000 yuan from seabuckthorn fruit [4]. - Bai Yinbao's involvement in ecological protection roles, such as being a forest ranger, has also contributed to his income, demonstrating the integration of environmental stewardship with economic benefits [4].

Core Perspective - The event "A Glimpse of Tibet, A Lifetime of Remembrance" successfully bridges the gap between youth and Tibetan culture through cultural tourism integration and youth engagement, showcasing a model for regional cultural tourism dissemination [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Tibet Autonomous Region's Culture and Tourism Department and the Education Department, culminating in a series of activities aimed at deepening youth dialogue with Tibet [1] - A youth exploration team consisting of 20 representatives from 14 universities, including Peking University and Fudan University, engaged in a five-day immersive experience in Lhasa and Shannan [1] Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - The exploration team leader initiated the "Leave No Trace in Tibet" campaign, promoting environmental guidelines such as not leaving trash, preserving vegetation, and avoiding vandalism [1] - The campaign emphasizes four dimensions: respecting nature, following rules, taking action, and spreading awareness, aiming to instill ecological protection values [1] Group 3: Cultural Promotion - The "A Glimpse of Tibet, A Lifetime of Remembrance" photography and video collection received over a hundred submissions from university students, highlighting Tibet's ecological, intangible cultural heritage, customs, and cuisine [2] - The "Tibetan Culture Goes to Campus" initiative reached 16 universities, featuring cultural promotions, performances, and interactive experiences to engage students who have not visited Tibet [2] Group 4: Media Outreach - The event achieved extensive media coverage, with over 250 million people reached through various platforms, including CCTV and social media, and over 86 million exposures through targeted advertising [2] - This initiative not only served as a cultural experience but also fostered a deep dialogue between youth and the Tibetan plateau, contributing to high-quality development in Tibetan cultural tourism [2]

Core Points - The Yinda Jimin Project has officially commenced construction, aiming to create a dual water source network with the Dujiangyan water supply project, enhancing regional water resource regulation capacity and supporting ecological protection in the upper Yangtze River [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The Yinda Jimin Project is a key backbone water network project as outlined in the National Water Network Construction Planning Outline, covering 8 cities and 43 counties, benefiting a population of 34.13 million [1][2] - The project will establish a water supply pattern consisting of a main line and two branch lines, with an annual water diversion capacity of 1.523 billion cubic meters, ending the reliance on a single water source for the Chengdu Plain [3][4] Group 2: Engineering Challenges - The project involves a total water conveyance length of 261 kilometers, with 95% of the route consisting of tunnels and pipelines, facing complex geological conditions [4][5] - Innovative drilling techniques are being employed to minimize environmental disturbance, including horizontal directional drilling and real-time monitoring of geological conditions [5][7] Group 3: Environmental Considerations - The project emphasizes ecological protection, implementing full-cycle ecological monitoring and dynamic restoration during construction [6][8] - Measures such as low-noise operations and green transportation are being adopted to reduce ecological disruption, with plans to enhance regional ecological corridors upon completion [8][9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the sustainable development path taken by Niruz Village in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, focusing on ecological protection and improvement of livelihoods through practical measures [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Since 2016, Niruz Village has been implementing ecological protection infrastructure, including patrol trails and ecological vegetation restoration projects, under the guidance of the Pudacuo National Park management [2] - The village has reduced the number of Tibetan sheep from over 2,800 to less than 500 to alleviate the pressure on grasslands, while also promoting the use of pure grain feed [2] - Initiatives such as "planting 10,000 trees on 100 acres" have led to the planting of over 13,600 trees, creating a lush ecological environment around the village [2] Group 2: Economic Transformation - Niruz Village is transitioning from a traditional semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral model to ecological management industries, fostering a sustainable cycle between ecological protection and rural development [3] - The village aims to provide employment opportunities as ecological caretakers, optimizing personnel allocation based on the management needs of the national park [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The village is promoting a shift from passive protection to active engagement in ecological practices, enhancing community awareness of environmental laws and regulations [4] - Young villagers are being educated in ecological monitoring and restoration, becoming new forces in ecological protection efforts [4] - Community initiatives include regular clean-up activities and waste management practices, reinforcing the idea that protecting the environment is essential for the village's future [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development in Fushun, showcasing the innovative products derived from local natural resources, particularly ginseng and high-quality water [2][4]. Group 1: Product Innovation - Fushun Dongke Group has developed a new product that combines ginseng saponin extract with natural water from Fushun, creating a health-oriented beverage [1][4]. - The product reflects the local identity, utilizing water sourced from the Dahuofang Reservoir and ginseng extracted from Fushun's mountains [1][4]. Group 2: Water Source Protection - The protection of the Dahuofang Reservoir is crucial for the drinking water safety of 23 million people across seven cities [3]. - Fushun has implemented a series of ecological projects, including "returning farmland to forest" and pollution control measures, resulting in a stable water quality that meets national Class II standards [3]. Group 3: Ginseng Industry Development - Fushun's ginseng industry is evolving from basic processing to high-value products, including ginseng oral liquids and health supplements, driven by local cooperatives [7]. - The area has 401,000 acres of ginseng cultivation, with an annual production of 8,019 tons, and aims to enhance the health industry ecosystem through research and development [7]. Group 4: Chemical Industry Transformation - Fushun Petrochemical Company is undergoing a significant upgrade with an 800,000 tons/year ethylene facility, expected to be completed by 2026, which will enhance production efficiency and expand into high-end materials [8]. - The project involves over 5,000 workers and is projected to invest 1.5 billion yuan this year, contributing to the local economy and optimizing the chemical industry structure [8]. Group 5: Industrial Cluster Development - Fushun High-tech Industrial Development Zone is fostering a robust petrochemical industry with over 160 companies, focusing on high-end fine chemicals and innovative pharmaceuticals [9][10]. - The local market is seeing the emergence of competitive companies in niche sectors, enhancing Fushun's economic landscape and positioning it for high-quality growth [10].

鸟儿的踪迹，是河流生态的"晴雨表"。如今，在二龙涛河沿岸，白鹤的数量一年比一年多，连多年未见 的青头潜鸭也不时现身。 晨光里，二龙涛河波光粼粼，几只白鹤掠过，翅膀带起涟漪。岸边的芦苇丛中，有护飞队志愿者举着望 远镜、拿着笔和本，观察、记录鸟类的情况。 二龙涛河发源于内蒙古，在吉林白城市镇赉县汇入月亮湖。它沿途孕育出的泡泽连成了一片片水域，是 白鹤等水鸟的乐园。 小时候，我常在河边追蜻蜓、看候鸟。河水清冽、水草丰美、飞鸟成群的景象，是烙印在我脑海里的画 卷。可后来，这幅画褪色了。大约20多年前，因为干旱少雨、截流筑坝，二龙涛河断流了，湿地干涸、 湖泊见底，候鸟也不见了。 转机出现在2014年。河湖连通工程开始实施，嫩江、洮儿河的清水奔涌而来，干涸的湿地慢慢充盈，枯 萎的植被抽出新芽，候鸟又回来了。我蹲在岸边，看着家门前的这条河重现生机，心情特别激动。 2021年，白城市组建民间河湖长队伍，我第一时间报了名。拿到河湖长证件的那天，我暗下决心："从 今往后，我要像对自己的孩子一样，好好守护二龙涛河。" 光靠我一个人，是不够的。我牵头组建了中国野生动物保护协会吉林白城护飞队，带着志愿者们开 展"护飞行动"。大家春天护 ...

责编：张青津、卢思宇 0:00 11月5日，大熊猫国家公园成都片区大邑管护总站通过红外相机实时回传的影像发现，在该片区首次记 录到三只雪豹结伴活动的珍贵画面。工作人员初步判断，领头的雪豹是母兽，后面两只是它的幼崽。 10月19日，同一台红外相机也拍到了一只雪豹单独活动的影像。连续多次监测到雪豹踪迹，充分证明了 大熊猫国家公园成都片区已经成为雪豹稳定活动的栖息地，这也是该区域生态系统完整、保护成效显著 的有力佐证。（总台记者 张力） ...

Core Viewpoint - The transition from traditional heating methods to electric heating in Zhangye's military horse farm represents a significant step towards ecological protection and energy transformation, enhancing the quality of life for local residents while promoting green energy initiatives [3][5]. Group 1: Energy Transition and Ecological Benefits - The Zhangye Power Supply Company has prioritized electric heating projects as part of its commitment to ecological protection and improving the welfare of residents, implementing a "coal-to-electricity" plan for the military horse farm area [3]. - The company has invested over 1 million yuan in upgrading the power grid, including the renovation of 9 kilometers of 10 kV lines and the installation of 3 intelligent load monitoring terminals, facilitating the installation of 17,700 kW heat storage boilers [3]. - The transition to electric heating is expected to reduce coal consumption by over 5,000 tons annually, equivalent to planting 15,000 new trees at the foot of the Qilian Mountains [3]. Group 2: Impact on Local Community - The comprehensive electrification of the military horse farm has resolved issues related to power supply and communication, significantly improving the quality of life for herders [5]. - The shift from traditional heating methods to electric heating has not only enhanced living standards but also contributed to the green energy transition and the construction of beautiful rural areas [5]. - The company actively engages with users, particularly in remote areas, to provide services and educate them about electric heating pricing policies, resulting in over a 10% reduction in operational costs compared to coal heating [3][5].

Core Insights - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has successfully completed its water diversion tasks for 2024-2025, delivering a total of 6.473 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting 27 major cities and nearly 118 million people [1] - The project has significantly contributed to the high-quality economic and social development along its route by providing essential water resources and ensuring water safety [1] Group 1 - The Henan Province's Xichuan County has established a high-level command center for water quality protection, expanding its governance to cover the entire watershed area [1] - A "six-link" responsibility system has been created to enforce accountability among party committees and river chiefs, promoting a collaborative environmental protection framework [1] - An emergency response mechanism has been developed, including 11 river emergency plans and four emergency warehouses, with a dedicated team of 1,000 personnel for regular emergency preparedness [1] Group 2 - Over 3 billion yuan has been integrated for systematic soil erosion control, afforestation, and wetland restoration, with a total of 335.15 square kilometers of soil erosion treated and 382,000 acres of rocky desertification addressed [2] - The forest coverage rate in Xichuan County has increased to 61.7%, maintaining the top position in the province for 16 consecutive years in newly qualified afforestation area [2] - Xichuan County has established 16 sewage treatment plants and 12 waste landfills, achieving nearly complete urban and rural sewage and waste management coverage [2] - A total of 33 automatic monitoring stations for water quality and air quality have been built, enabling continuous environmental quality monitoring [2] - The "Internet + Water Protection" mechanism has been innovated, integrating multiple networks and platforms, with over 500 monitoring cameras installed along the reservoir and riverbanks for a comprehensive smart supervision system [2]