Core Viewpoint - The tax revenue collected by the tax authorities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to exceed 85 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 13 trillion yuan compared to the total tax revenue during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating a stable and improving Chinese economy [1][4]. Tax Revenue and Economic Growth - The total tax and fee revenue collected by the tax authorities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to exceed 155 trillion yuan, strengthening the national financial foundation for economic and social development [2]. - The cumulative new tax cuts and fee reductions during this period are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan, with export tax rebates anticipated to exceed 9 trillion yuan, effectively promoting economic and social improvement [2]. Tax Structure and Industry Contribution - The tax revenue collected by the tax authorities accounts for approximately 80% of the total fiscal revenue, reflecting the significant role of the tax system in supporting national development [3]. - The manufacturing sector remains the largest contributor to tax revenue, consistently accounting for around 30%, while the fastest growth is seen in modern service industries such as information software and technology services [4]. Quality of Economic Development - The high-tech industry has shown robust growth, with average annual sales revenue growth of 13.9% from 2021 to 2024, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing in total manufacturing has increased from 15.3% in 2020 to 16.9% in the first half of this year [5]. Tax Revenue Trends and Influencing Factors - Despite steady economic growth, tax revenue has experienced slight declines due to factors such as significant tax cuts and fee reductions, which have a short-term negative impact on tax revenue but are beneficial for long-term economic growth [6]. - Structural changes in the economy, including a slowdown in traditional industries like real estate and the relatively small scale of emerging industries, have also contributed to the deceleration in tax revenue growth [7]. Tax System Reforms - The proportion of direct taxes has exceeded 40% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," reflecting an enhancement in the redistributive function of the tax system [9]. - The tax authorities have made significant progress in tax legislation and modernization, including the implementation of the Value-Added Tax Law and the establishment of a new electronic tax bureau that streamlines tax processes [9][8]. Compliance and Enforcement - The tax authorities have enforced tax laws rigorously, recovering 571 billion yuan in tax losses from 62,100 cases of tax violations since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10].

国务院新闻办今天（7月28日）上午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国家税务总 局有关负责人介绍，2021年到今年上半年，全国累计新增减税降费9.9万亿元，预计到今年底将达10.5万 亿元，年均新增减税降费超2万亿元，减税降费为我国高质量发展持续注入强劲动力。（央视） ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant tax reforms and reductions aimed at supporting technological innovation and manufacturing, with a cumulative tax reduction of 9.9 trillion yuan from 2021 to mid-2025, expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, averaging over 2 trillion yuan annually [1][3] Tax Reduction and Beneficiaries - 72.9% of the beneficiaries of the tax reductions are private economy taxpayers, with a total of 7.2 trillion yuan in tax reductions benefiting them [3] - Among various enterprise sizes, small and medium-sized enterprises received 6.3 trillion yuan in tax reductions, accounting for 64% of the total [3] Economic Development and Manufacturing - The manufacturing sector has shown stable growth, with its sales revenue maintaining a 29% share of total enterprise revenue from 2021 to 2024, significantly supporting economic growth [4] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sales revenue grew annually by 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively, with new energy vehicles, photovoltaic equipment, and lithium batteries seeing an impressive annual growth of 37.6% [4] Innovation and R&D Support - The R&D expense deduction policy has been crucial for promoting technological innovation, with 3.32 trillion yuan in deductions enjoyed by 615,000 enterprises in 2024, marking a 25.5% and 16.7% increase from 2021 [4] Private Economy Growth - The share of private economy sales revenue in the national total increased from 68.9% in 2020 to 71.7% in mid-2025, indicating robust growth in this sector [4] Tax Compliance and Personal Income Tax - The personal income tax system has improved, with 1.19 billion individuals benefiting from special deductions, leading to a 156.5% increase in tax reduction amounts from 1,160 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 3,000 billion yuan [6][7] - The tax compliance awareness has been enhanced through the new personal income tax system, with over 1 billion taxpayers applying for refunds totaling over 130 billion yuan [8]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in tax reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing significant progress in China's economic and social high-quality development [1] Group 1: Tax Revenue Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, tax revenue is expected to exceed 155 trillion yuan, accounting for approximately 80% of total fiscal revenue [2] - Tax revenue, excluding export tax rebates, is projected to surpass 85 trillion yuan, an increase of 13 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The number of tax-related business entities has exceeded 100 million, reflecting strong market vitality and resilience [2] Group 2: Tax System Reform and Support for Livelihood - The number of individuals benefiting from personal income tax deductions has reached 119 million, a 55% increase since 2020, with tax reductions growing by 156.5% from 116 billion yuan to nearly 300 billion yuan [3] - Cumulative tax reductions and fee cuts are expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan by the end of this year, with an average annual increase of over 2 trillion yuan [4] Group 3: Improvement of Business Environment - The tax payment process has been simplified, with a 50% reduction in required documentation and over 97% of tax matters handled online [5][6] - The annual tax payment time for enterprises has been reduced by 78.2% compared to 2019, ranking among the top globally [6] Group 4: Legal Framework and Governance - The tax governance system has been strengthened, with the introduction of new tax laws and regulations, including the Value-Added Tax Law and the Internet Platform Enterprise Tax Information Reporting Regulations [7] - The tax authorities have investigated 62,100 cases of tax violations, recovering 571 billion yuan in lost tax revenue, enhancing public awareness of tax law compliance [7]

Core Insights - The tax revenue during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to exceed 155 trillion yuan, accounting for approximately 80% of total fiscal revenue [1][3] - The structure of the tax system is continuously optimized, with direct taxes surpassing 40% of total tax revenue, reflecting an enhancement in the tax distribution function [3] - The manufacturing sector contributes about 30% to tax revenue, indicating its crucial role in the economy, while high-tech industries are growing at an annual rate of 13.9% [4][6] Tax Revenue and Economic Growth - Tax revenue is expected to match GDP growth, with tax revenue (excluding export tax rebates) projected to exceed 85 trillion yuan [3] - The tax structure shows a steady increase in direct taxes, which rose by 1 percentage point compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The modern service industry, particularly information software and technology services, is experiencing the fastest growth in tax contributions [3] Economic Development and Tax Policy - The cumulative new tax reductions and exemptions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan, significantly supporting economic growth [5] - The sales revenue from the manufacturing sector remains stable at around 29%, while high-tech manufacturing's share has increased from 15.3% in 2020 to 16.9% in the first half of this year [4] - The contribution of private enterprises to tax revenue has increased, with their sales revenue rising from 68.9% in 2020 to 71.7% in the first half of this year [6] Personal Income Tax and Income Distribution - The personal income tax system has shown a significant effect on income distribution, with the top 10% of earners contributing about 90% of total personal income tax [2][7] - Individuals with an annual income below 120,000 yuan generally do not pay personal income tax after deductions [2] - The high deduction standards in the personal income tax system, such as the 60,000 yuan threshold, cover a large portion of the population, particularly benefiting middle-income earners [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax revenue and structural reforms in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the expected tax revenue exceeding 155 trillion yuan, which accounts for about 80% of total fiscal revenue, and the continuous optimization of the tax structure with direct taxes surpassing 40% [1][3]. Tax Revenue and Economic Growth - Tax revenue is expected to exceed 155 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with tax revenue (excluding export tax rebates) projected to surpass 85 trillion yuan [3]. - The tax structure is improving, with direct taxes now making up over 40% of total tax revenue, reflecting enhanced redistributive functions [3]. - The manufacturing sector contributes approximately 30% of total tax revenue, indicating its critical role in the economy [3]. - The growth rate of high-tech industries is notable, with an annual increase of 13.9% [5]. Tax Policy and Economic Impact - The cumulative new tax cuts and reductions are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan, significantly supporting economic growth [6]. - The tax policies are particularly beneficial for private enterprises, with 72.9% of the new tax cuts benefiting private taxpayers [7]. - The sales revenue of the private economy has increased from 68.9% in 2020 to 71.7% in the first half of this year [7]. Personal Income Tax and Income Distribution - The implementation of the new personal income tax law has improved income distribution, with the top 10% of earners paying about 90% of personal income tax [9]. - Individuals with an annual income below 120,000 yuan generally do not pay personal income tax after adjustments [9]. - The personal income tax deduction system is extensive, covering various living expenses, which contributes to lower tax burdens for middle and low-income groups [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant tax reduction and fee exemption measures implemented during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total expected reduction of 10.5 trillion yuan [2] - The number of tax-related business entities in the country has surpassed 100 million, indicating strong market vitality and resilience, with a net increase of 30 million entities since 2020 [2] - The manufacturing sector's sales revenue remains stable, accounting for approximately 29% of total sales revenue, while high-tech industries have seen an annual growth rate of 13.9% [3] Group 2 - The number of individuals benefiting from special additional deductions in personal income tax has reached 119 million, reflecting a 55% increase compared to 2020, with the total tax reduction amount growing by 156.5% [4] - The tax governance system has been continuously improved, with 62,100 illegal taxpayers investigated, recovering 571 billion yuan in tax losses, and enhancing public awareness of tax law [6] - The new personal income tax system has led to over 100 million taxpayers applying for refunds totaling more than 130 billion yuan, while 7 million taxpayers voluntarily reported additional taxes amounting to over 48 billion yuan [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented significant tax reduction and fee exemption policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing positively to economic growth and supporting the development of the private sector and innovation-driven industries [1][5]. Tax Reduction and Fee Exemption - From 2021 to mid-2023, the cumulative tax reductions and fee exemptions reached 9.9 trillion yuan, expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan by the end of the year, averaging over 2 trillion yuan annually [1]. - Policies focused on supporting technological innovation and advanced manufacturing accounted for 3.6 trillion yuan, representing 36.7% of the total reductions [1]. - The private economy benefited significantly, with tax reductions totaling 7.2 trillion yuan, making up 72.9% of the total [1]. Manufacturing Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector's sales revenue has remained around 29% of total enterprise revenue from 2021 to 2024, indicating stable growth [3]. - High-end and intelligent manufacturing sectors, such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing, saw annual sales revenue growth of 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 8.9% and 11.9% in the first half of this year [3]. Innovation and R&D Support - The R&D expense deduction policy has been optimized, with 3.32 trillion yuan in deductions expected for 2024, benefiting 615,000 enterprises, marking increases of 25.5% and 16.7% from 2021 [5]. - The private economy's sales revenue share increased from 68.9% in 2020 to 71.7% in mid-2023, with significant growth in sectors like industrial robots and new energy vehicles [5]. Personal Income Tax Reforms - The new personal income tax law has improved tax equity, with the top 10% of earners contributing about 90% of total personal income tax, while individuals earning below 120,000 yuan annually often pay little to no tax [6]. - Over 1 billion individuals benefited from special deductions under the personal income tax system, with a focus on middle-income groups [7]. Social Welfare and Compliance - The government has introduced various personal income tax incentives to alleviate the financial burden on families, including deductions for child-rearing and elderly care [7]. - The tax authority has emphasized compliance, exposing over 60 cases of tax evasion in the entertainment sector, reinforcing the importance of lawful tax payment [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, highlighting the significant increase in tax revenue and the impact of tax policies on improving people's livelihoods [2][4]. Tax Revenue and Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the total tax revenue is expected to exceed 155 trillion yuan, accounting for approximately 80% of total fiscal revenue [4] - Tax revenue (excluding export tax rebates) is projected to surpass 85 trillion yuan, an increase of 13 trillion yuan compared to the total tax revenue during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] Personal Income Tax Reforms - The number of individuals benefiting from special additional deductions in personal income tax has reached 119 million, a 55% increase compared to early 2020, with the total tax reduction amount growing by 156.5%, from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [5] - For the 2021-2024 personal income tax declaration data, the top 10% of earners contribute about 90% of the total personal income tax, while individuals with annual income below 120,000 yuan generally do not pay taxes after the settlement [6] Tax Compliance and Enforcement - The tax authorities have strengthened the enforcement of tax laws, collaborating with multiple departments to combat tax-related crimes, particularly focusing on high-income individuals such as internet celebrities and entertainers [7] - Since 2021, over 360 cases of tax evasion by internet celebrities have been investigated, recovering more than 3 billion yuan in tax [7] - A total of 21,800 cases of fraudulent tax benefits have been identified, recovering 26.9 billion yuan in tax during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9]

新华社北京7月28日电（记者刘开雄、申铖）国家税务总局在28日国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规 划"系列主题新闻发布会上披露，"十四五"期间，我国累计新增减税降费预计超过10万亿元。 "2021年至今年上半年，全国累计新增减税降费9.9万亿元，预计到今年底将达10.5万亿元，年均新增减 税降费超2万亿元。"国家税务总局副局长蔡自力说。 在国家税费优惠及其他政策的有力推动下，高质量发展取得了积极成效。 税收发票数据显示，2021年至2024年，制造业企业销售收入占全部企业的比重保持在29%左右。特别是 制造业"高端化、智能化"稳步推进，装备制造业、高技术制造业销售收入年均分别增长9.6%和10.4%。 研发费用加计扣除是促进科技创新的重要税收支持政策。"十四五"期间，我国研发费用加计扣除政策不 断优化、力度不断加大，其中2024年度企业享受研发费用加计扣除3.32万亿元、享受户数61.5万户，较 2021年度分别增长25.5%和16.7%。 "税务部门始终坚持落实税费优惠政策实打实，依托税收大数据精准开展'政策找人'，在政策直达快享 中增强了广大纳税人缴费人的获得感。"蔡自力说。（完） 蔡自力介绍，从政策导 ...