不仅如此，在抗日战争中，新疆各族人民在中国共产党倡导的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，始终与祖国同 呼吸，共命运，以各种各样的方式积极配合全国抗战，捐寒衣、捐鞋袜、捐文化设备，新疆民众的募捐 运动与抗日战争相伴始终。 1938年夏，满载着新疆各族人民希望的十架"新疆号"战斗机腾空而起，飞往抗战前线，给日军以猛烈打 击。这十架战斗机是当时新疆各族群众节衣缩食捐献的抗战飞机，是新疆民众在国难当头开展抗日救亡 捐献运动的缩影。 全面抗战爆发以后，处在抗战大后方的新疆各族民众在"一切为着抗战胜利"口号的号召下，开展了广泛 的募捐活动。新疆地方志编纂委员会搜集的史料记载，截至1938年夏，全疆各族民众捐献了大量现金和 其他财物，当时的新疆省政府以此购买了十架战斗机，命名为"新疆号"，送往抗日前线。 据史料记载，当时中国空军力量匮乏，能够投入使用的各类飞机不到一千架，战斗机不足百架。《新疆 通史》编委会专职副主任苗普生说，在当时那种情况下，新疆一次捐献十架战斗机，在全国引起极大反 响，得到社会各界的褒扬，并专门在成都举行了献机命名仪式。当时的《新华日报》专题报道了此事， 称"仪式庄严热烈，空前未有"。 除1938年新疆民众捐献十 ...

新华社台北6月13日电（记者李悦、李建华）第三届台湾抗日50年纪事"乙未割台与抗日——台湾光复80 周年"研讨会13日在台北举行，来自台湾各界百余位人士及多位台湾抗日志士后人与会，旨在唤起社会 对台湾抗日历史的关注并共同缅怀先烈。 此次研讨会以李友邦、蒋渭水、林幼春三位台湾抗日人物为主轴，通过抗日志士后人的历史讲述与资料 分享，呈现他们在抗日斗争中的重要事迹。研讨会同时还原1914年太鲁阁抗日战役的历史真相，展现台 湾少数民族守卫家园、奋勇迎敌的英勇气节。 研讨会上，中国国民党主席朱立伦致辞表示，今年是抗战胜利80周年，也是乙未割台130周年、台湾光 复80周年，具有重要历史意义。他说，抗战胜利与台湾光复密切相关，应让岛内社会各界尤其是年轻一 代充分认识这一历史连结。 雾峰林家后人、台湾抗日志士亲属协进会理事长林铭聪说，今年是具有特殊历史意义的重要年份，台湾 那一段抵抗外来侵略的艰苦岁月，承载着浓厚的民族情感。他说，林幼春是台湾非武装抗日的领导者之 一，毕生致力于传承中华传统文化和从事反抗外来侵略的文化社会运动，在唤醒台湾民众政治意识觉醒 及文化启蒙上扮演重要角色。 李友邦之子、芦洲李宅古迹维护文教基金会董事 ...

数十万义勇军以血肉搏寸土 起来！起来！ 东北抗日义勇军纪念馆内陈列的《血肉长城》群雕版画。 本报记者 田勇 摄 本报记者 张颖 丁克、丁世恩、马占山、王凤阁、邓铁梅……王介予、孙忠臣。 本溪桓仁，东北抗日义勇军纪念馆的名录墙上，二千二百三十五个名字静静排列。十四年抗战，众多义 勇军将士血洒疆场。然而，从浩如烟海的史料与记忆碎片中打捞起的姓名，不过是其中极小的一部分。 "王介予、孙忠臣"，是这面不断延伸的名录墙上，最新镌刻的两个名字。 2235个名字 步入东北抗日义勇军纪念馆，时光仿佛凝固。气势磅礴的雕塑群眼神如炬；展柜中，残破的衣帽、锈蚀 的刀枪、泛黄的纸页……无声地诉说着14年间白山黑水间那场气壮山河的悲壮史诗。 "从2015年筹建纪念馆开始，我们一直在寻访抗日义勇军老战士的信息。"东北抗日义勇军纪念馆副馆长 邢燕来说。2024年，一个名字被重新点亮——孙忠臣的外孙周世森来到馆内，郑重捐赠了珍藏的外公的 印章和烟口袋。经相关部门严谨查证，历史终于确认：孙忠臣，曾参加义勇军大刀队及东北抗联。1937 年2月，他在"西江惨案"中幸存，成为那段血火岁月的珍贵见证者。他也成为纪念馆名录墙上的第2235 个名字。 9 ...

中国社会科学院院长高翔表示，香港背靠祖国、联通世界，香港同胞的爱国爱港传统源远流长。在香港 举办国际学术研讨会，重温历史，缅怀先烈，从抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利中汲取智慧和 力量，为香港繁荣稳定、由治及兴提供强大的精神支撑。 新华社香港6月12日电（郭辛）"纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年"国际学术研讨 会12日在香港举行。来自海峡两岸暨港澳及俄罗斯、英国、塞尔维亚等国家和地区的逾百位专家学者和 新闻出版界人士参会。 开幕式上，香港特区行政长官李家超致辞表示，香港作为自由港已有接近两百年历史，一直担当独一无 二的中外交通枢纽。在抗战时，香港成为向祖国和盟军运送物资的重要渠道和交通动脉，积极投身抗战 前线，守护国家。他说，特区政府将举办包括官方纪念仪式、多个大型主题展览、抗战电影放映会以及 优化具抗战历史意义的旅游配套等在内的一连串活动，纪念抗战胜利80周年，丰富市民的爱国主义教育 体验。 开幕式后，中国史学会前会长张海鹏就"抗日战争的胜利是中华民族伟大复兴的枢纽"、中国历史研究院 近代史研究所所长夏春涛就"中国共产党是抗日战争的中流砥柱"、首都师范大学历史学院教授徐蓝 就"百年未有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The July 7 Incident marked the beginning of the nationwide resistance against Japanese aggression, initiated by the attack on Chinese troops at the Lugou Bridge [2][4]. Group 1: Events Leading to the Incident - On the night of July 7, 1937, Japanese troops conducted provocative military exercises near the Lugou Bridge, claiming a soldier was missing and demanding to search the area, which was refused by Chinese forces [2]. - Following the refusal, Japanese forces attacked the Chinese garrison, leading to a counterattack by the 29th Army, thus igniting the national resistance [2]. Group 2: Response from Chinese Society - The incident sparked widespread outrage across various sectors of society, with calls for resistance against Japanese invasion rising nationwide [4]. - On July 8, the Chinese Communist Party issued a call for a united national resistance, emphasizing the need for a cohesive front against the aggressors [4]. - The Second United Front between the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party was established, fostering a broad coalition of various social groups and patriotic forces to participate in the anti-Japanese struggle [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese, particularly from the Wuyi region, to the Flying Tigers during World War II, as well as the efforts of the Jiangmen Museum to preserve and showcase this history through various exhibits and donations from the diaspora [4][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiangmen City, known as a prominent overseas Chinese hometown, has around 5.36 million overseas Chinese descendants spread across 145 countries [4]. - The Flying Tigers, formed in 1941, included over 1,000 Chinese-American pilots, many of whom were from the Wuyi region, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese war efforts [6][11]. - The Jiangmen Museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts related to the Flying Tigers, showcasing the close ties between overseas Chinese and the squadron [5][9]. Group 2: Donations and Contributions - Notable donations include a piece of a Japanese Zero fighter plane wing, collected by Li Gengshen, a member of the Flying Tigers, which is now displayed in the museum [5]. - The museum has received over 600 historical items from overseas Chinese, organized by Chen Canpei, who mobilized efforts to collect and donate artifacts related to the Flying Tigers [7][8][9]. - The museum's collection includes various items donated by Chinese-American veterans and their families, reflecting their contributions to the war [6][10]. Group 3: Museum Initiatives - The Jiangmen Museum employs innovative methods to engage the public, including themed exhibitions, interactive games, and educational materials related to aviation history [10][11]. - The museum plans to launch an original themed exhibition in 2024, focusing on the contributions of Wuyi aviation figures over the past century [10]. - The museum aims to enhance public awareness of the Flying Tigers and the broader aviation culture of the Wuyi region through diverse activities and outreach [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Du Shilin, a centenarian veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing his dedication to both military service and agricultural work in his later years [7][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Du Shilin joined the anti-Japanese children's group at the age of 11, motivated by the desire for food and influenced by his uncle, who was a guerrilla leader [8]. - He undertook various roles, including gathering intelligence for the guerrilla forces, and demonstrated bravery by enduring torture without revealing military secrets when captured by the Japanese [9]. Group 2: Community Support and Military Discipline - The article discusses the strong bond between the Eight Route Army and local civilians, highlighting how the army's strict discipline earned the trust and support of the people [10]. - Du Shilin recalls instances where local residents provided food and assistance to soldiers, showcasing the mutual respect and cooperation during the war [10]. Group 3: Post-War Life and Legacy - After the war, Du Shilin returned to farming and continued to share his experiences with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of hard work and appreciation for the peace achieved through sacrifice [12][14]. - His recent trip to Beijing fulfilled a long-held wish to honor his fallen comrades, reflecting his enduring commitment to the values of service and remembrance [12].

中方史料涵盖了台湾岛内机构所藏国民政府防疫档案，生动呈现中国军民应对细菌战的历史细节。俄文史料包括对伯力审判档案、俄安全局新解 密档案等，揭示侵华日军细菌战对苏联的战略威胁，以及战后美苏对日军罪行隐匿与揭露的博弈。此外还收录了英国、澳大利亚等国家档案馆藏 有关日本战争罪行的档案。 该书主编、南京大学历史学院副教授吕晶说："日本军医报告与细菌部队官兵证言同国民政府防疫档案、战犯审判口供等多国史料交叉印证，形 成'加害—受害—第三方见证'的完整证据链条。"武汉大学教授王萌说，该成果对日本右翼势力否认细菌战的言论构成直接反驳，为构建中国抗战 史学自主话语体系提供扎实基础。 据悉，该书依托国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程、国家出版基金、"十四五"国家重点出版物出版专项规划和国家记忆与国际和平研究院智库 专项等支持，汇聚中、日、新加坡等国家和地区23位学者，50余名高校学生参与档案整理，总字数约 360万字。课题组及首席专家、南京大学教 授张宪文表示，这一研究体现了中国学界在战争罪行实证研究领域的积极探索，其跨档案、跨国界的史料整理模式，可为全球范围内战争记忆与 历史正义研究提供范式参考。 记者6月10日从南京大学中华 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Wan Zhongyi, a 95-year-old veteran of the New Fourth Army, emphasizing his experiences during the Anti-Japanese War and his ongoing commitment to the spirit of patriotism and resilience in contemporary society [3][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wan Zhongyi joined the Anti-Japanese Children's Corps at the age of 9 in 1939, where he performed various tasks such as delivering messages and assisting in logistics [3][5]. - The Anti-Japanese Children's Corps was a significant innovation in mobilizing children aged 7 to 14 for the war effort, emphasizing patriotism and discipline [5][4]. - Wan's early life was marked by poverty and loss, as he witnessed the Japanese occupation and the impact of war on his family [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Journey - At 15, Wan became a radio operator, which marked the beginning of his lifelong connection with communication and information dissemination [7]. - His training as a radio operator involved challenging conditions, including learning while on the move and under threat from enemy forces [7][6]. - Wan's experiences during the war instilled in him a sense of duty and the importance of communication in military operations [7][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Message - Wan emphasizes the importance of cherishing the current peaceful times and learning from the sacrifices of past generations [8]. - He expresses a desire for the younger generation to inherit the spirit of resilience and patriotism, stating that a strong nation is essential for individual dignity [8][9]. - After retiring, Wan continued to contribute to society by promoting economic development and engaging with youth, reflecting his enduring commitment to national progress [9].

据《重庆防空志》记载：1938年至1943年，侵华日军对重庆进行了长达5年半的轰炸，史称"重庆大轰炸"。轰炸中死伤者超过24000人，炸、焚毁房屋17452 栋、37182间。1941年6月5日，日机空袭重庆，不仅直接造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失，也间接导致2000多市民窒息死亡，酿成震惊中外的重庆"6·5"大隧道 惨案，成为第二次世界大战中间接死于轰炸人数最多的一大惨案。据了解，自1999年3月1日《重庆市人民防空条例》施行以来，重庆已经连续27年在6月5日 这天进行防空警报试鸣放，以此缅怀遇难同胞，铭记历史。 （总台记者 夏斯伟 江华 张帆） 责编：黄之安、陈亚楠 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。6月5日上午，重庆进行防空警报试鸣放，悼念抗日战争时期在重庆大轰炸中遇难的同胞，激励全 市人民爱国热情，增强国防战备意识。 上午8时20分，防空警报准时鸣响，按照预先警报、空袭警报、解除警报、灾情警报的鸣放标准，持续至8时32分。当天上午，由重庆市国防动员办（市人民 防空办）、江北区人民政府主办的重庆市2025年防空警报试鸣放暨国防动员（人民防空）宣传教育活动，在观音桥商圈广场举行。重庆社会各 ...