Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Qijinshan, a Mongolian hero who dedicated himself to the anti-Japanese resistance and the national liberation movement during the 1930s and 1940s in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - Qijinshan was born in 1894 in Uushin Banner, Inner Mongolia, and became aware of the Chinese Communist Party's policies towards ethnic minorities after the publication of the "Declaration of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic" in 1935 [1] - Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Qijinshan opposed local feudal leaders' collaboration with Japanese forces and worked with progressive individuals to resist surrender [1][2] Group 2: Contributions and Leadership - In 1943, Qijinshan formally accepted the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and transformed his troops into the Uushin Banner Cavalry Regiment, where he served as the commander [2] - He played a significant role in providing support for the Uushin Banner Committee's work and became a target for the Nationalist Party due to his strong anti-Japanese stance [2] Group 3: Legacy - Qijinshan was assassinated on February 16, 1945, by Nationalist forces, which led to widespread mourning and recognition of his contributions to the anti-Japanese movement [2][3] - Today, a cultural site named the Batu Bay Red Culture Town commemorates Qijinshan's legacy, where stories of his heroism are shared with visitors [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the historical significance of a handmade textile artifact named "Bai Fu," symbolizing unity and resilience during the anti-Japanese war, currently displayed at the Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum [1][12] - "Bai Fu" was created by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macau as a gesture of support for the New Fourth Army during the Wanan Incident in 1941, reflecting their patriotism and solidarity [5][8] - The artifact is made of 105 pieces of fabric, measuring 176 cm by 133 cm, and is a testament to the collective effort and emotional connection of the Chinese people during a tumultuous period [1][12] Group 2 - The article discusses the Wanan Incident, where the New Fourth Army suffered heavy losses, leading to a strong response from the Communist Party of China, which sought to expose the truth and maintain the anti-Japanese united front [2][3] - The Communist Party's strategy involved both cooperation and struggle, as they aimed to gather support from various social sectors and international opinion against the Nationalist government's actions [3][4] - The pressure from domestic and international public opinion eventually forced the Nationalist government to promise no further military actions against the Communist forces, marking a significant political defeat for them [9]

1931年夏，姜谔生回乡参加大沽河农民武装暴动的筹备工作。最后因计划泄密，暴动被迫终止，姜谔生 返回济南。不久，因青岛党组织遭破坏受牵连，姜谔生在济南被捕。 为了保存革命力量，党组织指示姜谔生以灰色面目，打入国民党的"捕共队"。他默默忍受不明真相同志 的白眼，积极利用一切机会，保护党的地下组织和党的有生力量。 一次，姜谔生随"捕共队"在济南实验剧场监视共产党的可疑人员，碰巧遇到进步学生在此活动，处境非 常危险。姜谔生急忙示意他们赶快离开，避开了国民党特务的搜捕。1935年冬，他与"捕共队"前往牟平 搜捕胶东"一一·四"暴动人员，因情况紧迫，在临近村庄时，他冒险向一位村民透露了消息，使得该地 党员干部及进步群众及时转移。他一次次掩护党的干部，受到敌人怀疑，在牟平再次被捕，被关进济南 监狱。 卢沟桥事变后，全民族抗战爆发，在国共联合抗日的形势下，姜谔生获释出狱。此后，姜谔生投入到抗 日民族统一战线工作。 为了促成与时任山东省保安第一旅旅长姜黎川的合作，1941年11月初，姜谔生带着姜黎川的代表等人到 达海阳抗日根据地，详细商谈了合作事宜。此后，姜谔生等人来到姜黎川部下隋永谞防区，却遭到隋部 的扣押。 姜谔生像。 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-fascist war, showcasing a photo exhibition in Moscow that emphasizes the deep friendship between China and Russia during this historical period [1][2] - Approximately 600 attendees visited the exhibition, which featured 61 selected photos depicting the struggles of the Chinese people against Japanese aggression and the contributions of the Soviet Air Volunteer Corps [1] - The exhibition is seen as a significant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and the importance of the anti-Japanese national united front led by the Chinese Communist Party, which played a crucial role in China's victory [2] Group 2 - Russian and Chinese officials expressed that the current high level of bilateral relations is a continuation of the deep friendship formed during the anti-fascist war [2] - The exhibition left a profound impact on attendees, with many reflecting on the historical significance and emotional weight of the images displayed [2] - There is a shared responsibility between Russia and China to uphold the post-war international order and remember the sacrifices made by previous generations [3]

Core Points - Jiang Yesheng was a significant figure in the anti-Japanese movement, serving as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government and sacrificing his life for the cause at the age of 33 [1][3][4] - He was involved in various revolutionary activities, including participating in the preparation of the Dagu River peasant armed uprising and later infiltrating the Kuomintang's "anti-communist team" to protect the Communist Party's underground organization [1][2] - Jiang's dedication to the Communist Party was evident through his actions, including rescuing fellow comrades and enduring torture without betraying his beliefs [3][4] Summary by Sections Early Life and Political Involvement - Jiang Yesheng, originally named Jiang Xiaoqian, was born in Jiaoxian and joined the Communist Party after attending Jiaoxian Normal School in 1928 [1] - He participated in revolutionary activities, including the Dagu River peasant armed uprising, which was thwarted due to a leak [1][2] Anti-Japanese Activities - After being released from prison following the Lugouqiao Incident, Jiang became actively involved in the anti-Japanese united front [2][3] - He attempted to facilitate cooperation with military leaders for anti-Japanese efforts, facing significant risks and challenges [2][3] Leadership and Sacrifice - Jiang was appointed as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in November 1943 [3] - He was captured and tortured by Japanese forces but remained steadfast in his revolutionary beliefs, ultimately sacrificing his life during interrogation [3][4] Legacy - Jiang's commitment to the Communist cause was mirrored by his family's involvement in revolutionary activities, showcasing a collective dedication to the movement [4] - His life, though short, was marked by significant contributions to the anti-Japanese struggle and the Communist Party [4]

Core Points - The article highlights the exemplary contributions of Xiao Guosheng, a model political worker in the New Fourth Army, who sacrificed his life during the Anti-Japanese War [1][2][3] - Xiao Guosheng's dedication and leadership during critical moments, such as the cholera outbreak in the region, showcased his commitment to the people and the cause [2][3] - His bravery in battle and refusal to retreat during a critical confrontation with Japanese forces exemplified his heroic spirit [3] Summary by Sections - **Background and Early Life** - Xiao Guosheng was born in 1916 in a poor farming family in Hunan and joined the Red Army at the age of 14, becoming a Communist Party member at 17 [1] - After being injured in battle, he remained in the region to continue fighting during the arduous guerrilla warfare [1] - **Contributions to the New Fourth Army** - He quickly rose through the ranks due to his effective political work, becoming the political director of the second regiment [1] - Xiao Guosheng played a crucial role in establishing a guerrilla base in the Su Nan region and worked closely with soldiers to alleviate their concerns [1] - **Crisis Management and Leadership** - During the cholera epidemic in 1938, he led a rescue team to assist affected villagers, demonstrating his commitment to the community [2] - His ability to engage with local influential figures, such as industrialist Ji Zhingang, helped garner support for the New Fourth Army [2] - **Heroic Sacrifice** - Xiao Guosheng was killed in action on March 7, 1939, while leading a defense against Japanese troops, refusing to abandon his post [3] - His legacy is honored in the region, with roads named after him and memorials that preserve his story for future generations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Chinese Cultural Figures' Great Rescue" operation, which took place over 80 years ago during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, emphasizing the role of the Chinese Communist Party in orchestrating this secret rescue mission to save cultural and democratic figures from imminent danger [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rescue operation occurred after the Japanese army captured Hong Kong on December 25, 1941, leading to the perilous situation for many cultural and democratic figures who were at risk of being captured [3][10]. - Key figures involved in the rescue included prominent cultural personalities such as Song Qingling, He Xiangning, and Mao Dun, who were trapped in Hong Kong during the occupation [3][10]. Group 2: Execution of the Rescue - The operation was initiated by leaders like Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hanyan, who quickly organized the rescue efforts upon receiving urgent communications from the Communist Party [4][6]. - The East River Guerrilla Force, a military group led by the Communist Party, played a crucial role in facilitating the rescue by navigating the dangerous environment and ensuring safe passage for the cultural figures [6][8]. Group 3: Outcomes and Impact - The rescue lasted over six months and successfully saved more than 800 individuals, including notable cultural figures who contributed significantly to Chinese literature and arts during and after the war [10]. - The operation is regarded as one of the most significant rescue efforts during the Anti-Japanese War, reinforcing the importance of unity among different factions in the fight against Japanese aggression [14].

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the municipal CPPCC aimed to promote the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War and gather patriotic strength through a visit to the China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, highlighting the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace" consists of eight sections that comprehensively showcase the heroic efforts of the Chinese people under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front led by the Communist Party of China [1]. - The exhibition features rich and detailed displays that evoke the challenging wartime experiences of the Chinese people, emphasizing the collective struggle for national survival and human justice [1]. - Committee member Yang Weixian expressed that the visit reinforced the understanding that only by adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and following the Party's mass line can the country become stronger and the people's lives happier [1]. Group 2 - The exhibition connects history with the present, with valuable artifacts and historical materials prompting discussions among committee members [2]. - Committee member Wang Chuanli noted that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was a triumph of the united front led by the Communist Party, emphasizing the need to maintain this unity as a crucial strategy for the Party's success [2]. - Committee member Rui Yuqu expressed a deep emotional response to the exhibition, recognizing the hard-won nature of the victory and the preciousness of peace, and committed to being a defender and promoter of the great spirit of resistance for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of revolutionary martyr Huang Wenjie, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his efforts in organizing resistance against Japanese occupation during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2][3] Group 1: Early Life and Education - Huang Wenjie was born on October 6, 1902, in a poor farming family in Guangdong Province, and became an active participant in anti-imperialist movements during his school years [1] - He was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy and later studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, where he excelled academically and became proficient in Russian [1] Group 2: Contributions to the Communist Party - After returning to China in 1931, Huang Wenjie took on various roles within the Communist Party, including positions in Shanghai and the Central Southern Bureau, where he worked tirelessly to rebuild local party organizations and promote the anti-Japanese united front [2] - By early 1939, under his leadership, the membership of the Southern Bureau's party organizations grew to over 80,000 members [2] Group 3: Final Years and Legacy - Huang Wenjie passed away in August 1939 at the age of 37 due to health complications exacerbated by his relentless work during wartime [3] - His contributions were recognized posthumously, with the Ministry of Civil Affairs designating him a revolutionary martyr in 1983, and he was included in the list of notable anti-Japanese heroes in 2020 [3] - His former residence has been preserved and transformed into a site for revolutionary and patriotic education, highlighting his legacy and the importance of remembering revolutionary spirits [3]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].