Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau jointly issued a notice regarding the implementation of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [1] - The subsidy policy applies to personal consumption loans (excluding credit card business) that are actually used for consumption, with specific focus on loans identifiable through transaction information [1] - The subsidy covers consumption amounts below 50,000 yuan and for key areas such as household vehicles, education, cultural tourism, and healthcare for amounts above 50,000 yuan, with a cap on the subsidy based on the 50,000 yuan threshold [1] Group 2 - Industrial Bank announced its commitment to implement the personal consumption loan and service industry loan interest subsidy policies in accordance with the central government's directives [2] - The bank is actively working on developing operational guidelines and implementation details for the subsidy policies, which will be communicated through various channels [2] - The initiative aims to reduce credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry entities, thereby stimulating consumption and supporting high-quality economic development [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the implementation of two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at stimulating consumer activity and enhancing market vitality through coordinated efforts from both supply and demand sides [1] Group 2 - The loan interest subsidy policy for service industry operators focuses on eight consumer-related sectors: catering, accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, culture, entertainment, tourism, and sports [1] - Banks are encouraged to increase credit investment in these sectors, particularly targeting eligible small and micro enterprises to facilitate financing [1] - A mechanism for coordinating financing support for small and micro enterprises is highlighted, aiming for direct, rapid, and reasonably priced access to credit funds at the grassroots level [1]

Core Points - The State Council held a press conference on August 13 to introduce two subsidy policies: personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry operating entity loan interest subsidies [1][3] - The policies aim to simplify the application process and remove complex requirements, ensuring broad accessibility for the public and business entities [3] Policy Details - The Ministry of Finance, represented by Vice Minister Liao Min, emphasized that the policies are designed to be user-friendly, with the loan processing institutions primarily responsible for interest subsidy calculations and applications [3] - For personal consumption loans, borrowers must authorize the processing institutions to access transaction information related to their loan accounts for subsidy calculation purposes [3]

两项贴息政策涉及的侧重点都是广覆盖低门槛，也没有设置复杂的申请程序，尽量让大家做到省钱又省 心，只需要满足一些基本的必要的条件就可享受政策的支持。从今年9月开始的一年时间里，无论是日 常生活性的小额消费，还是买车、装修、购置家具家电或者手机、电脑等较大额度的商品消费，或者是 旅游、养老、生育、教培、医疗等服务的消费，只要是在相关机构获得了消费贷款，其中实实在在花出 去用于消费的部分都可以享受贴息支持。 （来源：@央视新闻） 要向广大服务业经营主体说明的是，贷款资金必须合规用于正常的经营活动，例如拓展空间、优化布 局、提升硬件、增加业态、人员培训、产品研发等等，重点是要改善消费基础设施，提升服务的供给能 力，不能用于投资理财和套利活动。 ...

广发证券表示，消费贷短期对于消费总量的影响仍不算太高，但其信号意义较为明显，贴息领域均是目 前政策积极支持和鼓励的领域。服务消费和两重是下半年增量政策较为集中的两个领域。个人贷款贴息 政策、服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策分别从需求、供给两端作用于消费，有助于稳定和进一步扩大消费 弹性。 港股消费ETF（513230）跟踪中证港股通消费主题指数，一键打包互联网电商龙头+新消费，成分股近 乎囊括港股消费的各个领域，包括泡泡玛特、老铺黄金、蜜雪集团等新消费龙头，又包含小米、阿里巴 巴、腾讯、美团等互联网电商龙头，科技+消费属性突出。 8月13日，美国7月核心CPI高于预期，隔夜美股高开高走，纳指、标普500指数均创历史新高。港股三 大指数高开，恒指涨0.83%，国指涨0.81%，恒生科技指数涨0.94%。盘面上，大型科技股集体上涨，创 新药概念股再度活跃，港股消费板块早盘震荡攀升，相关热门ETF方面，港股消费ETF（513230）现涨 近1.5%，持仓股中，万洲国际、哔哩哔哩、阿里巴巴等涨幅居前。 消息面上，8月12日，财政部网站发布消息，财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局印发《个 人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方 ...

此外，如何保障资金专款专用，而不是被挪用到投资、理财等非消费领域？财政部、央行等各部委的负 责人也会带来权威、详细的解答。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 这两项贴息政策也被业内称作金融"国补"，跟正在进行的以旧换新"国补"相衔接。不难看出，国家正在 通过一系列政策组合拳，来激发消费市场的活力。 个人消费贷和服务业经营贷应该怎么申请？涵盖哪些领域？财政资金如何分配？消费者和市场主体关心 的这些问题，这场发布会应该都会涉及。 今天上午10点，国务院新闻办将举行新闻发布会，财政部、商务部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局有关 负责人，将介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情况，并答记者问。这场发 布会都会聚焦哪些问题？记者带你抢先看。 总台央视记者在现场了解到，今天的发布会将围绕12日下午发布的两项重磅利好政策：个人消费贷贴息 和服务业经营贷贴息。 个人消费贷方面，政策明确：今年将对符合条件的个人消费贷款给予财政贴息。今后我们贷款买 车、买家电等个人消费，国家会补贴一部分贷款利息，额度是1个百分点。 服务业经营贷方面，餐饮住宿、健康、养老等8类消费领域服务业经营主体，今后向银行贷款也能 享受1个百分点的财政 ...

金融促消费再迎政策利好。8月12日，财政部、民政部、人力资源社会保障部、商务部等九部门联合发 布《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》；同日财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局三部门亦同 步印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》。两项重磅措施的落地，标志着从服务业经营主体到个 人消费者的贴息政策"组合拳"正式启动。具体来看，服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策聚焦餐饮、养老、托 育等8类消费领域；而个人消费贷款财政贴息政策则为中央层面首次实施，直接面向消费者个人，通过 降低消费信贷成本激活需求端潜力。两项政策在贴息比例设定上保持一致：年贴息比例均为1个百分 点，且贴息资金由中央财政承担90%、省级财政承担10%，既体现政策力度，又兼顾央地协同。 两大贴息"礼包"同步落地 2024年中央经济工作会议、2025年政府工作报告均明确提出大力提振消费、提高投资效益，全方位扩大 国内需求。2025年3月，中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《提振消费专项行动方案》，要求发挥财政政 策引导带动作用，2025年对符合条件的个人消费贷款给予财政贴息。为落实党中央、国务院决策部署， 财政部牵头制定了两项贴息政策，于7月31日经国务院第65次常务 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau issued a personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy, effective from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, aimed at promoting consumer spending through subsidized loans for various categories including household vehicles and education [2] - The subsidy policy covers personal consumption loans under 50,000 yuan and loans for key areas such as home decoration and health care, with a cap on subsidies for loans above 50,000 yuan [2] - Nine departments also released a loan interest subsidy policy for service industry entities, focusing on sectors like catering, health, and tourism, with specific conditions for loan eligibility [2] Group 2 - A closed-door meeting of key dry-process lithium battery separator manufacturers was held to address "involution" competition and promote healthy industry development, with companies agreeing on price discipline and capacity management [4] - Eight companies, including Xingyuan Material and Enjie, shared production and sales plans for 2024 and 2025, emphasizing the need for industry cooperation and social oversight [4] Group 3 - The National Medical Insurance Administration announced that 534 drugs passed the preliminary formal review for the 2025 National Medical Insurance Drug List, with an increase in the number of applications compared to 2024 [7] - The new list includes an innovative drug directory for commercial insurance, with 121 out of 141 drugs passing the initial review [7] Group 4 - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration clarified that income from express delivery services will be taxed as "collection and delivery services," allowing certain deductions for fuel and toll expenses [5]

证券时报记者 贺觉渊 通过财政贴息，符合条件的服务业经营主体贷款与个人消费贷款可享受贴息政策——8月12日，《服务 业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》和《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下合称"实施方 案"）正式公布。两项贷款贴息政策的年贴息比例均为1个百分点，中央财政将承担贴息资金的90%， 以"真金白银"减轻服务业经营主体融资压力、激发居民消费潜力。 据中泰证券研究所政策组首席分析师杨畅测算，仅贴息政策规定中涉及的"住宿和餐饮业""居民服务、 修理和其他服务业""文化、体育和娱乐业"三个行业，贴息规模上限就可能达到182亿元。 相较于服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，个人消费贷款贴息政策稍迟启动、政策实施周期更长。据财政部 有关负责人介绍，此次个人消费贷款财政贴息利率大体相当于目前商业银行个人消费贷款利率水平的三 分之一。 田利辉指出，家用汽车、教育医疗等高频消费场景受季节性影响显著，例如"金九银十"往往是汽车销售 旺季。贴息政策延迟至9月启动，不仅为金融机构预留了系统改造和风控准备的时间，也确保政策红利 能够覆盖全年消费高峰，实现"以时间换空间"的政策效果最大化。 个人消费贷款贴息政策执行期内，每名借款人 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies to stimulate domestic demand and consumption, targeting both demand and supply sides [1][2] - The interest subsidy rate for consumer loans is set at 1%, applicable to various consumption categories including household appliances, automobiles, education, and healthcare, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan for service industry entities [1][2] - The policies aim to support service consumption, as the government has allocated 300 billion yuan for consumption upgrades, indicating a strong focus on enhancing consumer spending [1][2] Group 2 - The Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need to effectively release internal demand potential and cultivate new growth points in service consumption while utilizing structural monetary policy tools [2] - The article notes that while price tools can stimulate short-term consumption, sustainable growth in consumption relies on increasing disposable income and wealth effects, necessitating stronger economic growth [2][3] - The current middle-income group in China has surpassed 400 million, providing a significant impetus for the "consumption upgrade - industrial upgrade - consumption expansion" cycle, although supply-side constraints remain [2][3] Group 3 - Industrial upgrades are often driven by technological advancements, but intense competition can lead to price wars that undermine profit margins, necessitating a focus on high-quality supply development [3] - The article advocates for reducing "involution" competition and encouraging long-term brand building, quality products, and innovation to meet the demands of the middle-income group [3] - The goal is to create more middle-income individuals through high-quality supply, thereby facilitating a smoother economic cycle driven by consumption [3]