转自：北京日报客户端 新华社北京10月8日电 应土库曼斯坦国民会议主席古尔马诺娃邀请，全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际8日 在"中立之友小组"成员国议会领导人第二次会议上发表视频致辞。 赵乐际表示，"中立之友小组"成立5年多来，以倡导中立政策为核心，为志同道合的国家搭建了一个增 进理解互信、深化交流合作、践行多边主义的有益平台。今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利和联合国成立80 周年。当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，联合国和多边主义遭遇逆风。9月初，习近平主席郑重提出全 球治理倡议，强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向，旨在 推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。这是继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议之后，习 近平主席提出的又一重大全球性倡议，受到各方普遍欢迎。 赵乐际指出，本次会议以"议会间对话——保障世界和平与信任的重要方式"为主题，恰逢其时，意义深 远。立法机构有责任为推动公正合理的全球治理、构建人类命运共同体作出积极贡献。中方愿同"中立 之友小组"成员国一道，共同践行四大全球倡议，加强团结合作，重振多边主义，改革完善全球治理， 携手维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the Trump administration's decision to impose high tariffs on certain goods starting August 1, which has caused significant market turbulence globally and complicated the economic landscape for ASEAN countries closely tied to China [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy and Its Implications - The U.S. tariff policy not only pressures the domestic economy but also places ASEAN countries in a difficult position due to rising trade costs [1]. - The unilateral nature of the U.S. tariffs undermines the interests of American businesses and reveals contradictions in the U.S. "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" proposed by Secretary of State Rubio [1][3]. Group 2: China's Diplomatic Strategy and Economic Cooperation - China continues to promote deep cooperation with ASEAN based on principles of equality and mutual benefit, contrasting sharply with U.S. unilateralism [3][5]. - During the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' meeting, China engaged in negotiations for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 and reached significant agreements on regional economic cooperation, security, and cultural exchanges [3][5]. - China's infrastructure investments, such as the China-Laos Railway under the Belt and Road Initiative, exemplify successful cooperation and enhance economic connectivity between China and ASEAN [3][5]. Group 3: Response to Global Trade Dynamics - China's four-point cooperation proposal, particularly its stance against trade protectionism, resonates strongly with ASEAN countries amid rising global protectionism [3][5]. - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is highlighted as a framework that provides ASEAN countries with more market opportunities and strengthens China's economic ties in the Asia-Pacific region [5]. - China's diplomatic and economic policies are portrayed as more constructive and sustainable compared to the U.S. tariff war, showcasing China's growing influence in the global economic system [5].

今年是澳大利亚与新加坡建交60周年，也是两国建立全面战略伙伴关系10周年。澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼 斯8日在澳首都堪培拉会见新加坡总理黄循财，二人签署了关于启动两国全面战略伙伴关系2.0版的联合 声明，并举行了联合新闻发布会。 阿尔巴尼斯在新闻发布会上表示，升级版全面战略伙伴关系将使澳大利亚与新加坡的合作提升到新的水 平，具体内容包括深化防务与经济合作、支持共同应对气候变化、促进人工智能和新兴技术发展、加强 人文交流等。 中新社悉尼10月8日电澳大利亚与新加坡8日宣布启动升级版全面战略伙伴关系(CSP 2.0)，进一步加强防 务与安全、绿色经济、人工智能等领域合作。 黄循财在同一场合表示，升级版全面战略伙伴关系勾勒出新澳未来10年的合作范围，将使两国能够共同 开拓新的合作领域。如，双方将在公共卫生、数字治理、人工智能、太空技术等领域开展合作，并加强 绿色伙伴关系。 这是黄循财去年5月就任新加坡总理后首次正式访问澳大利亚。2015年，澳大利亚与新加坡将双边关系 提升为全面战略伙伴关系，澳大利亚也是首个与新加坡建立这一关系的国家。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 阿尔巴尼斯还表示，多边主义是澳大利亚外交政策的支柱之一 ...

当地时间10月7日，联合国麻醉药品委员会召开"拉丁美洲和加勒比地区应对全球毒品问题情况通报 会"，委内瑞拉在会上重申对全球禁毒斗争的承诺。 委内瑞拉国家禁毒局局长费雷尔在发言中强调，委内瑞拉在禁毒政策上坚持综合性人道主义方针，将社 会预防与打击行动相结合，与军方、警方和社区机构协调执行，并在加勒比海地区开展联合行动。费雷 尔表示，国际合作是有效应对麻醉品非法贩运的基本要素，委内瑞拉愿意在多边主义和共同责任原则下 继续推动协调行动。官方报告显示，2024年通过与盟国的合作，共缴获6.72吨毒品，联合工作富有成 效。 费雷尔指出，毒品问题政治化及单边强制措施在持续产生负面影响，侵蚀了合作精神，削弱了多边主 义。他呼吁成员国加强技术、科学和行动交流机制，以惠及整个地区。（总台记者 马天静 肖贺佳） ...

Group 1 - The World Trade Organization has significantly lowered its global goods trade growth forecast for 2026 to 0.5%, down from the previous estimate of 1.8% in August, due to weak global economic recovery and U.S. tariff policies [4][5] - The international gold price has reached a historic high, with futures trading at $4000.05 per ounce and spot prices hitting $3977.45 per ounce on October 7, marking a significant milestone in the gold market [5][6] - Brazil's exports to the U.S. fell by 20.3% year-on-year in September, amounting to $2.58 billion, while imports increased by 14.3% to $4.35 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of $1.77 billion for the month [5] Group 2 - The Chinese government has reported an increase in foreign exchange reserves to $33,387 billion as of the end of September, reflecting a rise of $16.5 billion or 0.5% from the previous month [3] - China's gold reserves have increased to 7.406 million ounces, with a month-on-month rise of 40,000 ounces, marking the 11th consecutive month of gold accumulation [3] - The transportation sector has seen a 2.4% increase in cross-regional passenger flow, totaling approximately 298.19 million trips on October 6, with a year-on-year growth of 7% [3]

Core Viewpoint - China openly criticized the United States' unilateral actions at the World Trade Organization (WTO), highlighting the negative impact of the U.S. "reciprocal tariff" policy on global service trade [3][9][13]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policies - On October 1, 2025, the U.S. imposed a 100% tariff on imported patented drugs unless companies establish manufacturing in the U.S., significantly impacting the global pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly affecting India [4][9]. - Additional tariffs include a 50% increase on kitchen cabinets and bathroom fixtures, a 30% increase on imported furniture, and a 25% tariff on heavy trucks, continuing the "America First" strategy [4][9]. - The U.S. Customs data indicated that tariff revenue reached $17.4 billion in May 2025, nearly double from the previous year, reshaping global trade dynamics [7]. Group 2: Impact on Global Trade - The WTO meeting on October 3, 2025, saw China presenting a document outlining three main harms of the U.S. tariff policy: undermining multilateral trade rules, negatively affecting service trade, and exacerbating challenges for developing countries [9][11]. - The global service trade growth is projected to decline by 0.3 percentage points due to the tariff war, affecting multinational companies' outsourcing strategies [11]. - Countries like India and Brazil reported significant economic impacts, with India's pharmaceutical exports dropping by 12% and Brazil's economic growth potentially decreasing by 0.5 percentage points if U.S. tariffs persist [15]. Group 3: Multilateral Response - The meeting prompted a united response from multiple countries condemning U.S. protectionism, contrasting sharply with the U.S.'s long-standing unilateralism [15][17]. - China's call for maintaining WTO rules and establishing a global trade order based on rules rather than power received increasing support from other nations [13][25]. - The concept of "shared responsibility" proposed by China is gaining recognition, emphasizing the need for an inclusive rule system for the healthy development of service trade [25]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - The ongoing trade situation represents a fundamental clash between multilateralism and unilateralism, with China advocating for reforms within the WTO framework [23][25]. - The restructuring of global supply chains is evident, with increased costs in intermediate goods trade by 12% in the first half of 2025, prompting companies to reassess their production capacities [19]. - The U.S. faces domestic repercussions from its tariff policies, with household expenses rising by $1,200 annually due to tariffs, ultimately affecting consumer prices [21].

Core Points - China's commitment to high-level openness and sharing development opportunities with the world remains unchanged, emphasizing a win-win approach in economic globalization [2][3] - China has been a significant contributor to global economic growth, maintaining a contribution rate of around 30% [3] - The country has established itself as a leader in global supply chain stability, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring the resilience of its manufacturing sector [4] - The Belt and Road Initiative has evolved into the largest international cooperation platform, enhancing connectivity and economic collaboration across multiple regions [5] - China's market presents vast opportunities for global investment, with significant import and consumption figures, and a commitment to reducing trade barriers [6] Group 1 - China's role as a beneficiary and contributor to economic globalization is highlighted, with a focus on multilateralism and the importance of the WTO [3] - The country has maintained a stable supply chain during global disruptions, showcasing its manufacturing capabilities and commitment to global economic recovery [4] - The Belt and Road Initiative has led to the completion of major infrastructure projects, enhancing international trade and cooperation [5] Group 2 - China's market size and growth potential are emphasized, with substantial annual consumption and import figures, creating opportunities for international businesses [6] - The country has implemented zero-tariff policies for the least developed countries, promoting inclusive trade practices [6] - Continuous efforts to improve the business environment and expand foreign investment access are noted, particularly in manufacturing and service sectors [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's unwavering commitment to high-level openness and sharing development opportunities with the world, promoting economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, and balanced direction [1] Group 2 - China has been a significant contributor to global economic growth, maintaining a contribution rate of around 30% to world economic growth, especially during crises like the Asian financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis [2] - The country stands as a defender and promoter of true multilateralism, supporting the multilateral trading system centered around the WTO and advocating for reforms in global economic governance [2] Group 3 - China has ensured the resilience and stability of global industrial and supply chains, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, significantly aiding global economic recovery [3] - Over the past decade, China has established the largest and most complete new energy industrial chain, leading to a more than 60% reduction in the average cost of wind power and over 80% for photovoltaic power generation [3] Group 4 - The Belt and Road Initiative has evolved into the largest international cooperation platform, with significant projects completed, including the China-Laos Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway [4] - The China-Europe Railway Express has operated over 110,000 trains, revitalizing trade routes and enhancing connectivity [4] Group 5 - China is committed to expanding high-level foreign openness, creating vast opportunities for global development, with nearly 50 trillion yuan in annual consumption and over 20 trillion yuan in imports [5] - The country has implemented zero-tariff treatment for 100% of products from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, and the China International Import Expo has seen a cumulative intended transaction amount exceeding 500 billion USD [5]

Core Insights - The global governance initiative proposed by China is seen as a significant step towards establishing a more equitable and balanced international system [1][2] - Emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and Turkey are now the core drivers of global growth, yet they still have limited representation in major international organizations [1] - There is a need for reforms in the global governance system to better address global challenges and balance the interests of developed and developing countries [1][2] Group 1 - The global governance initiative is closely linked to the Belt and Road Initiative, which provides the necessary infrastructure for connectivity, while the governance initiative establishes a framework for mutually beneficial relationships [1] - The post-World War II global governance architecture must adapt to the current multipolar reality, and reforming this system is crucial for rebuilding confidence in multilateralism [2] - A more representative and responsive global governance system will enhance international cooperation and improve the ability to address urgent issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global health security [2] Group 2 - Recent protectionist measures by the United States have significant impacts on countries with close trade ties, potentially forcing them to reduce production or shift exports to other markets [2] - The ongoing changes in U.S. tariff decisions create substantial uncertainty for producers, exporters, importers, and investors, undermining trust in institutions like the World Trade Organization [2] - Strengthening cooperation and reducing uncertainty in international trade are essential for ensuring sustainable global growth [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for a more just and equitable global governance system, particularly for small island developing countries like Jamaica, as a strategic choice for survival and development in a changing international landscape [1][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative advocates for the principle of sovereign equality, which is crucial for small countries like Jamaica, as their interests are often marginalized in climate financing, debt restructuring, and trade negotiations [1][2]. - The initiative stresses adherence to international rule of law and the elimination of double standards, addressing the selective enforcement faced by developing countries in international affairs [2]. - The commitment to multilateralism is reaffirmed, rejecting unilateral actions, which is vital for third-world countries that rely on a multilateral consensus for development [2][3]. Group 2: Development Opportunities - China’s focus on renewable energy and artificial intelligence presents significant development opportunities for developing countries, including Jamaica, which has long depended on fossil fuel imports [3]. - Strengthening cooperation in photovoltaic and wind energy production can benefit Jamaica, while the introduction of digital economy platforms and AI technology can enhance key sectors such as education, agriculture, and healthcare [3]. - The call to narrow the development gap between the Global North and South aligns with the needs of Jamaica and its neighboring countries, which face challenges like economic inequality and climate vulnerability [2].