央视网消息：入夏以来，在河北省衡水市，有近万只夏候鸟进入衡水湖国家级自然保护区进行繁殖，数量和规模刷新历史纪录。 鸟类数量增长源于当地持续推进湿地生态保护和修复。在衡水湖旅游景区智慧指挥中心内，监测大屏实时呈现湿地生态数据与候鸟活动轨 迹，通过数据整合与动态分析，为湿地保护的精细化管理和科学决策提供了直观依据与技术支撑。 江苏南京：山野流萤如星海 生态秘境引客来 盛夏之夜，位于江苏省南京市浦口区老山脚下的吴家大洼景区化身为梦幻"荧光秘境"，数以万计的萤火虫在林间翩跹起舞，宛如坠落人间 的星河。这一自然奇观吸引了不少市民游客前来"追萤打卡"。 通过延时画面可以看到，随着暮色渐浓，吴家大洼景区内的林间小道中，数以万计的萤火虫闪烁着黄绿色的光点，点点荧光宛若星辰，忽 明忽暗、忽高忽低，宛如童话世界。 每年七八月是萤火虫出没的季节，它们的荧光是异性间求偶和交配的重要信号。随着观萤人数增多，景区也采取了保护措施，其中，7月1 日至7月31日期间，吴家大洼景区的萤火虫核心繁殖区实行封闭管控。此外，在夜间观萤期间，园区的志愿者们也会不断提醒市民游客科学观 萤，减少光源、声源对萤火虫的影响。 在衡水湖国家级自然保护区内，鹭鸟 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of clean energy electric curing houses in Jingxi City is transforming the tobacco farming industry, enhancing efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and improving the quality of tobacco leaves. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The new electric curing houses utilize clean energy, allowing farmers to control temperature and humidity through mobile applications, significantly reducing labor intensity and improving working conditions [1][3] - The implementation of IoT technology in curing houses enables real-time data monitoring and management, allowing farmers to efficiently oversee multiple curing houses simultaneously [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The average income per mu of tobacco leaves has increased from over 3,000 yuan to over 4,000 yuan due to the improved quality and efficiency of the curing process [2] - The operational cost of each curing house has decreased from 1,300 yuan to 700 yuan, while the efficiency of the curing process has improved by nearly 50% [2] Group 3: Environmental Benefits - The transition to electric curing houses has resulted in zero carbon emissions during the curing process, contributing to a greener production model [1][2] - The adoption of renewable energy sources in the tobacco curing process aligns with the broader goal of achieving high-quality, sustainable development in the agricultural sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development of tourism in Arxan City, Inner Mongolia, showcasing its natural beauty, historical significance, and the positive economic impact on local communities through increased visitor numbers and tourism-related income [2][4][10]. Group 1: Tourism Development - Arxan National Forest Park received over 1 million visitors last summer, contributing to a total of 5.766 million tourists for Arxan City, generating a tourism revenue of 7.366 billion yuan [4]. - The local tourism industry has significantly improved infrastructure, with paved roads now providing access to deeper areas of the scenic spots, leading to a dramatic increase in tourist numbers compared to previous years [4]. - The border tourism has also seen growth, with over 250,000 visitors last year and cross-border tourism exceeding 10,000 for the first time, indicating a new growth point for the tourism industry [9]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Local Communities - The flourishing tourism industry has allowed over 30,000 local farmers and herders in the Hinggan League to benefit economically, transitioning to tourism-related livelihoods [5]. - Local businesses, such as farms and specialty stores, have reported increased sales and customer traffic, with one local shop owner noting a year-on-year improvement in business due to the rising number of tourists [8]. - The development of agritourism, such as the "Mongolian yurt" experiences, has become an essential part of the local economy, providing additional income for families involved in tourism [11]. Group 3: Natural Attractions - Arxan is characterized by its unique natural landscapes, including lush forests, hot springs, and picturesque grasslands, which attract tourists seeking both relaxation and adventure [7][10]. - The hot springs in Arxan are noted for their therapeutic properties, drawing visitors for health benefits, with the hot spring resort accommodating over 200 guests daily during peak season [7]. - The grasslands, while smaller than those in Hulunbuir, offer a distinct mountain grassland experience, with local herders providing authentic cultural experiences through traditional food and hospitality [10][11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the environmental concerns arising from the lack of sewage network coverage in the booming homestay economy in Yuhang District, which is part of the "Western Beautiful" strategy [1] - Nearly 60% of homestays in western towns of Yuhang District lack sewage network coverage, leading to potential ecological and public health issues [1] - Over 70% of the problematic homestays have completed rectification, and new homestays are required to have full sewage network coverage or meet treatment standards [1] Group 2 - Yuhang Audit has implemented a series of effective rectification plans, including stricter approval processes for homestays and investment in sewage treatment facilities [1] - The audit also focuses on various projects, identifying issues in overdue projects and enhancing management mechanisms to accelerate project construction [2] - The audit emphasizes a problem-oriented approach, aiming to reveal risks and contribute to the development of Hangzhou's new urban center [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event marks the launch of the 2025 fishing activities in Tonglu, aiming to establish the city as the "First City of River Fresh" and promote sustainable development of the local fishery industry [3] Group 1: Event Overview - The fishing festival took place on July 9, 2023, at Lianhua Square in Tonglu, highlighting the traditional celebration of fishermen's harvest and the city's commitment to developing its fishery brand [3] - The event featured over ten state-owned professional fishing boats operating on the river, showcasing a new initiative to revitalize the local fishery sector [3] Group 2: Industry Innovation - The professional fishing team was formed in May 2023 as a response to the decline of traditional fisheries and the loss of skilled fishermen, with 20 experienced fishers recruited under a "technical equity" model [3] - The initiative is part of Zhejiang Province's first state-owned fishing boat pilot project, aiming to enhance collaboration and brand recognition in the fishery sector [3] Group 3: Ecological Investment - In 2024, Tonglu plans to invest CNY 615,000 to release approximately 10.77 million fish fry, with the investment increasing to CNY 830,000 in 2025 to release over 20 million fry [3] - The ecological protection efforts are fundamental to the "First City of River Fresh" initiative, aligning with the philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [3] Group 4: Market Development - On the day of the event, the fishery company signed purchase agreements with ten major river fresh restaurants to ensure a direct supply of quality river fish to consumers [4] - The festival not only showcased ecological achievements but also invited visitors to experience the unique flavors born from the blend of historical culture and modern ecological conservation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the 110 kV power line project in Gansu Zhangye, which traverses the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve, emphasizes the importance of balancing ecological protection with regional economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project aims to address the urgent need for an upgraded power supply to the Qiqing Industrial Park in Zhangye, which is hindered by the existing power grid's limitations [1]. - The construction site is located at an altitude of nearly 3000 meters, requiring careful environmental and water conservation measures due to its proximity to a protected ecological area [1][2]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - The project incorporates high-span design to minimize the impact on the environment, and construction is scheduled to avoid the wildlife breeding season [1]. - Special funds have been allocated for post-construction vegetation restoration, ensuring that ecological integrity is maintained throughout the project lifecycle [1]. Group 3: Technical Supervision and Challenges - The Gansu Electric Power Research Institute has implemented comprehensive technical supervision to ensure that environmental protection measures are effectively executed on-site [2]. - Despite challenging weather conditions and high-altitude difficulties, technical personnel have conducted thorough inspections of 28 tower sites to assess the implementation of water conservation measures [2].

"大理的野生菌，都快被游客采灭绝了。" 暑假一到，旅游高峰随之到来，6月至9月恰好又是"菌子季"，云南各地最近挤满了慕名去采野生菌的游客。 大理苍山的人流量尤其恐怖，据说"每天进入苍山采菌子的游客数量保守估计都有上万人"。浩浩荡荡大队人马带着耙子进山，不知道是采蘑菇还是要让菌 子断子绝孙。 现在去云南采菌子的人，感觉已经比菌子都多了。 01 北上广中产携家带口排队COS白雪公主 社交平台上搜一搜，你会发现，苍山野生菌天地已经基本成为童话世界平替。 各种采菌采得盆满钵满的图片视频在向你发射心动的信号： 编织精美的小竹篮盛满鲜亮蘑菇，红的像火粉的像霞白的像雪橙的像美年达，菌盖上残留几滴露水，菌柄还沾着新鲜的泥土，层层叠叠挤挤挨挨快要从篮 子里溢出来；再捡颗硕大松果起造型上的作用，边上嵌几片蕨类植物嫩绿的叶子，更添野趣。 只在迪士尼公主电影里见过的篮子，就这么放在铺满松针的地面上，原生态、无公害、天然去雕饰。你感慨，格子间之外还有真善美，你向往，写字楼之 外还有大自然。 你早就想去云南采蘑菇了。 如今的苍山，满山都是"爆筐"（指箩筐装到爆满）的传说。有人说捡了十多斤的蘑菇提都提不动，哪怕团费要188元也算物超所值； ...

7月3日，记者从宝鸡市林业局获悉：宝鸡市现有野生鸟类322种，占全省野生鸟类总数近七成。其 中，国家一级、二级重点保护的有76种，省重点保护的有17种。 宝鸡市地处秦岭、关山两大林区之间，是陕西省西部不可或缺的生态屏障。近年来，宝鸡高度重视 生态环境保护工作，将其视为关乎高质量发展与群众幸福指数的重要任务，采取各种强有力的措施，推 动生态宝鸡建设，为鸟类提供理想的栖息地和繁殖场所。 宝鸡渭河生态公园被称作"鸟儿天堂"。"我在渭河沿岸拍了17年鸟儿，感受很深。"宝鸡市爱鸟协会 负责人许永亮说，"近5年，宝鸡市摄影爱好者拍摄的'渭河鸟'达186种。其中，国家一级、二级保护野 生动物就有48种。这里的生态环境越来越好，人与鸟和谐相处，已经成为城市生活的一部分。" 千湖湿地公园也是鸟类的栖息地。据初步统计，在此地迁徙的鸟类数量，由2020年的5万多只增加 到今年的10万多只，共有冬候鸟、夏候鸟等166种。 每年，都有近2万只短嘴豆雁到宝鸡市过"春节"；彩鹮、弯嘴滨鹬、小天鹅等珍稀鸟类，今年首次 在凤翔雍城湖栖息玩耍；在秦岭北麓、宝鸡市区北坡等地，时常可以看到飞鸟的美丽身影。"宝鸡市先 后荣获全国生态建设突出贡献奖，全 ...

巢中的崖沙燕。 梁子栋摄（人民视觉） 河北省正定县054县道滹沱河交通桥一侧沙岛上的崖沙燕 巢。 本报记者 邵玉姿摄 夏日，永定河畔，京雄高速永定河特大桥边，一群鸟儿一会儿在蓝天中飞翔，一会儿在河边的崖洞里休 憩……"这是崖沙燕幼鸟在学飞，为南迁做准备。"北京市丰台区园林绿化局林业工作站工程师陶然介 绍。 崖沙燕又称灰沙燕，体形小巧，身体呈深灰褐色，尾巴短、分叉浅，是属于有重要生态、科学、社会价 值的"三有"陆生野生鸟类。 在这两座大桥旁边的崖壁上，密密麻麻镶嵌着如拳头大小的洞穴，这就是崖沙燕的巢穴，是它们在繁殖 季节哺育后代的地方。京雄高速永定河特大桥旁的巢穴大约有200个，滹沱河交通桥旁则多达数千个。 "崖沙燕对生存环境的要求比较特殊，喜欢生活在河湖边，喜欢垂直的崖壁，对水质要求高，主要在崖 壁或沙堤上凿洞为穴。"陶然指着崖壁上的洞穴介绍。每年4月中下旬，崖沙燕从南方飞回永定河北京 段、滹沱河河北段一带，5月至7月在此繁殖。 之所以引来崖沙燕，与近年来京冀两地重视生态保护密切相关。 去年夏天，永定河综合治理工程推进过程中，挖掘机逐渐向崖沙燕的巢穴逼近。北京市水务、园林等部 门发现这一情况后，立即停止施工。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of marine fisheries is transitioning from a focus on rapid quantity growth to an emphasis on quality improvement, with a strong push for modernized distant-water fishing and enhanced marine aquaculture [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Marine fisheries are becoming increasingly popular, with significant advancements in the industry, including the construction of large aquaculture vessels [1][2]. - China has become the first country where marine aquaculture surpasses marine capture, indicating a shift from nearshore to deep-sea fishing [1][2]. - The marine fisheries sector is characterized by high marketization, with many participants and intense competition, but faces challenges such as resource depletion and trade competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - China's aquatic product output accounts for 40% of the global total, with per capita availability being twice the world average [2]. - In 2022, China experienced its first trade deficit in aquatic products, highlighting a shift in the market dynamics with increased imports and decreased exports [2]. - The production of aquatic feed saw its first decline in 2023, indicating potential issues within the supply chain [2]. Group 3: Quality Improvement and Innovation - The industry must focus on enhancing quality rather than merely increasing quantity, with a call to strengthen marine aquaculture and optimize marine capture [2][3]. - There is a need for technological and operational innovations to address low-value products and improve processing methods, moving towards high-value sectors like marine functional foods and marine biomedicine [3]. - The integration of related industries, such as blue seed industry and recreational fisheries, is essential for enhancing competitiveness and generating additional revenue [3].