Core Perspective - The article presents the idea that the domestication of plants is a two-way process, where plants have influenced human desires and actions, leading to a mutual evolution between humans and plants [1][11]. Group 1: Plant Domestication and Human Interaction - The author reflects on the chaotic growth of a garden, illustrating how plants can overtake human designs and intentions, emphasizing the wild nature of plant growth [3][4]. - The relationship between humans and plants is characterized as a dance of desires, where both parties influence each other, leading to a complex interplay of survival and evolution [11][12]. - Historical figures like John Chapman and modern scientists are mentioned as participants in this ongoing dialogue between human desires and plant evolution, highlighting the shared journey of cultivation and domestication [8][10]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Future Implications - The article stresses the importance of biodiversity, suggesting that reducing variety in plant cultivation can limit evolutionary potential and future opportunities [13][14]. - The author advocates for the preservation of diverse plant genes, including those that may seem useless or unattractive, to ensure a stable and rich ecosystem [13][14]. - The narrative encourages a shift in perspective towards a more harmonious relationship with nature, where humans recognize their interconnectedness with the natural world [14].

Group 1 - Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, has released new evidence of war crimes committed by the Japanese Army's Unit 731, including 3,010 pages of documents, 194 minutes of footage, 312 photographs, and 12 postcards, which highlight the historical significance of these materials [1] - The newly disclosed materials include personnel records, daily life documentation, pathological dissections, and operational manuals from various Japanese military medical institutions involved in biological warfare during the invasion of China [1] Group 2 - Henan Province will distribute cultural and tourism consumption vouchers to nationwide tourists from August 16 to September 10, 2025, with various denominations including 300 yuan, 200 yuan, 100 yuan, 50 yuan, and 30 yuan, aimed at boosting tourism consumption [1] - The vouchers can be redeemed through major platforms such as Ctrip, Meituan, Fliggy, and Douyin, applicable to A-level scenic spots, tourism performances, quality hotels, and vacation packages within Henan Province [1] Group 3 - In Hebei Province, a situation arose where a scenic area was criticized for publicly assessing sanitation workers, leading to an internal investigation and subsequent reprimand of responsible personnel, with plans to improve assessment methods [2] - The incident involved a monthly internal evaluation of sanitation staff, which was misinterpreted by media as a public spectacle [2] Group 4 - In Yunnan Province, the first clear images of a leopard cat were captured, indicating the area's rich biodiversity, which now includes five top cat species, confirming the ecological integrity of the region [4] - The presence of various rare species, including the first recorded images of a brown bear, reflects the well-preserved habitats and complete food chain structure in the area [4] Group 5 - In Shanxi Province, archaeological findings from a Jin Dynasty mural tomb have been released, showcasing significant cultural elements from the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties, with the tomb dating back to the mid-Jin Dynasty or earlier [5] - The tomb features a brick structure with intricate wall carvings and paintings, highlighting the historical and cultural exchanges between these dynasties [5] Group 6 - In Guangdong Province, customs officials seized 1,678.1 grams of ecstasy pills disguised as animal food, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to combat drug smuggling [6] - The discovery was made during routine inspections when suspicious packaging was identified, leading to the detection of illegal substances [6] Group 7 - In Sichuan Province, a false report about a liquefied gas truck explosion led to police investigations into the source of the misinformation, which caused public concern without any actual incident occurring [7] - The police confirmed that no such explosion took place on the reported date, and actions are being taken against the individual responsible for spreading the rumor [7] Group 8 - In Hainan Province, new real estate policies have been introduced to support families with multiple children in purchasing homes, including the removal of distinctions between ordinary and non-ordinary residential properties [7] - The policies aim to enhance financial support for homebuyers and provide tax refunds for those selling and repurchasing homes within a year [7]

Core Insights - Recent discoveries in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park include three new species of fungi: Extreme White Non-Locked Leather Fungus, Granular Powdery Leather Fungus, and Hainan Powdery Leather Fungus [5][6] - Additionally, three new recorded species in China were found, enriching the diversity of large fungi in Hainan [6] Group 1: New Species Discovery - The Extreme White Non-Locked Leather Fungus was found in the Bawangling area, characterized by its annual fruiting body that appears flat and has a waxy texture when fresh, resembling snow on decayed wood [5] - The Granular Powdery Leather Fungus and Hainan Powdery Leather Fungus were discovered in the Jianfengling area, with the former having a leathery fruiting body and a surface with slight granules, while the latter has a smooth surface with a fuzzy edge [5] Group 2: Ecological Significance - All newly discovered and recorded species are wood-decaying fungi, playing a crucial role as decomposers in forest ecosystems, accelerating the decomposition of dead wood and leaves, and maintaining nutrient cycling [7] - The sensitivity of fungi to habitat changes highlights the integrity and diversity of the ecosystem in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, supporting further scientific research and resource value exploration [7]

Core Viewpoint - The biodiversity of Hainan's tropical rainforest has significantly increased due to the ongoing construction of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [9]. Group 1 - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is enhancing the biodiversity of the region [9]. - Various unique species, such as the bamboo stick insect and the broad-bellied bug, have been documented in the Qiongzhong rainforest [3][5]. - The presence of the nationally protected species, Hainan tiger, has been observed foraging in the rainforest [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of Liao Quanfu and his family in protecting local heron populations and transforming their environment into a natural habitat over the past two decades, showcasing a blend of ecological conservation and personal lifestyle changes [1][5][10]. Group 1: Heron Conservation Efforts - Liao Quanfu began his conservation efforts in 1998 by renting 30 acres of land to plant trees, which later became a habitat for herons [1][10]. - The heron population and biodiversity in the area have increased, with Liao's daughter, Liao Fan, now actively participating in conservation efforts alongside her father [5][22]. - The herons exhibit migratory behavior, with their return to the area anticipated each spring, indicating a healthy ecosystem [22][27]. Group 2: Environmental Transformation - Liao Quanfu transformed a 50-acre wasteland, previously filled with plastic and chemical waste, into a natural ecological garden by cleaning the area and planting trees [17][59]. - The family has faced challenges in managing the large areas of land, with initial resistance from Liao Fan and her mother regarding the extensive upkeep required [18][57]. - The ecological garden has attracted various wildlife, including owls and kingfishers, enhancing the area's biodiversity [34][36]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices and Community Engagement - The family engages in sustainable food practices, growing their own vegetables and exploring local food markets, which aligns with their ecological values [66][80]. - Liao Fan has initiated educational programs for children to learn about local biodiversity and sustainable practices, aiming to influence the younger generation [81][82]. - The family has also constructed traditional buildings using reclaimed materials, emphasizing the importance of preserving local architectural heritage [40][52][50].

Core Insights - The discovery of the Hainan coral snake in Changjiang County marks the first record of this rare species in the area, highlighting the region's unique biodiversity [1] - The Hainan coral snake, approximately 80 centimeters long, is characterized by its reddish-brown body with black rings and a black head featuring two prominent white "8" shaped stripes [1] - This species, identified as a neurotoxic snake, prefers humid and concealed mountainous environments and primarily feeds on smaller snakes or lizards [1] Species Information - The Hainan coral snake was first discovered and named by researchers in 2018 in the mountainous region of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, filling a classification gap of 87 years for the genus [1] - The recent sighting in Baomeiling not only confirms the unique biodiversity of Changjiang but also expands scientific understanding of the species' distribution and habitat types, providing valuable data for conservation efforts [1]

日前，武汉生态志愿者"疯羊"（网名），在黄陂西北部的云雾山景区发现一个武汉蝴蝶新记录种——波太玄灰蝶。 武汉第178种蝴蝶——波太玄灰蝶。 生态志愿者"疯羊" 摄 当时，他与朋友前往当地探寻鸟类和其他生物。他们顺着一条山沟往上走，沿途不断见到各种蝴蝶。爬上一块大石头后，他突然发现 一只灰蝶停在一旁的灌木上，于是用手机抢拍了几张图片。 此前，武汉蝴蝶社群发布首个《武汉蝴蝶名录1.0》，共有6科175种蝴蝶落户江城。 乱云矍眼蝶。生态志愿者"江水无眠" 摄 此前，武汉生态志愿者在黄陂、新洲等武汉北部山地，持续观察到中华虎凤蝶、金裳凤蝶等一批国家二级保护物种，武汉蝴蝶新纪录 在这一区域不断刷新。 8月13日，武汉市园林科学研究院植物保护所助理研究员毛润萍博士介绍，根据持续监测、对比往年数据，今年在上述地区多次发现 难得一见的国家二级保护物种中华虎凤蝶和金裳凤蝶，珍稀的齿翅娆灰蝶、冰清绢蝶；还有列入《武汉蝴蝶名录1.0》，但较少见到"真 容"的河伯锷弄蝶、青斑蝶、金斑蛱蝶、竹长标弄蝶和白斑赭弄蝶。 中华虎凤蝶。生态志愿者"倾云流霭" 摄 金裳凤蝶。生态志愿者"知风草" 摄 今年以来，武汉生态志愿者"知风草""江水无眠 ...

近日，自然资源部宁波海洋中心组建鸟类调查团队，在杭州湾南岸开展滨海湿地鸟类专项调查。 调查团队在杭州湾南岸精心布设4个鸟类观测点，共记录到鸟类28种。令人欣喜的是，调查过程中 观测到国家二级重点保护野生动物震旦鸦雀以及斑嘴鸭和普通燕鸥两种浙江省重点保护陆生野生动物。 这些观测记录，特别是珍稀保护鸟类的出现，印证了杭州湾南海滨海湿地显著的生物多样性价值和良好 的生态保护成效，反映出该区域作为典型滨海湿地所具有的重要生态价值和保护潜力。（李赛强） ...

高黎贡山 / 独龙江站综合气象观测场。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 高黎贡山 / 独龙江站一处野外集水区测流堰，中国科学院昆明植物所副所长牛洋研究员（右）与该站副 站长孙军在现场交流讨论。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 高黎贡山 / 独龙江站工作人员在深山的原始丛林中一处样地里进行相关采样工作。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 这里仅占中国陆地面积0.36%，却分布有中国约17%的高等植物和26%的脊椎动物；这里是全球少 有的集热带、亚热带、温带和寒带于一体的跨境森林生态系统；这里拥有当今世界分布面积最大、保存 最完整的中山湿性常绿阔叶林；这里地势海拔落差逾4000米…… 这里就是中国高黎贡山国家级自然保护区，也是地处中国西南山地、印度-缅甸、喜马拉雅三个全 球生物多样性热点地区的交汇区，生物多样性高度富集，在世界生物圈保护区中地位举足轻重，极具科 研价值。 为更好推进高黎贡山地区和怒江、独龙江流域生态保护与发展，高效开展相关科学研究，依托于中 国科学院昆明植物研究所（昆明植物所）的高黎贡山/独龙江森林生态系统野外科学观测研究站（高黎 贡山/独龙江站），自2022年启动建设以来，通过边建设、边运行方式，已取得一系列重要进展和成 果。 ...

Group 1 - The central urban work conference emphasizes the goal of building a modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart city, focusing on high-quality urban development and the importance of urban renewal [1] - The article highlights the need to integrate ecological protection into urban planning, construction, and governance to create harmonious cities that coexist with nature, reducing interference with natural environments [1][2] - Urbanization has led to the expansion of production and living spaces while squeezing ecological spaces, resulting in urban issues such as heat island effects, air pollution, and frequent flooding [1][2] Group 2 - To address urban ecological issues, a rational structure of production, living, and ecological spaces is required, incorporating ecological protection boundaries into urban planning as rigid constraints [2] - The article advocates for a clustered development approach rather than sprawling expansion, promoting the integration of urban spaces with natural elements through ecological corridors and green networks [2] - The importance of biodiversity in urban ecosystems is emphasized, calling for the protection of important species and habitats to restore urban biodiversity and ecological integrity [3]