Core Viewpoint The draft of the revised "Beijing Park Regulations" aims to address current issues in park management, including noise control, activity management, and vehicle access, while enhancing public services and ecological conservation. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The draft includes 62 articles covering legislative purposes, overall requirements, park classification, planning, management, and public services [2] - New regulations on noise management require effective measures to prevent noise pollution during activities in parks [2][3] - Activities such as commercial filming must obtain approval from relevant authorities [3] Group 2: Activity and Vehicle Management - Parks can designate areas for cycling and other outdoor activities, with specific regulations on vehicle access [4] - The draft prohibits certain activities like live streaming in public areas to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors [5] - Historical parks must scientifically determine visitor capacity and manage crowds accordingly [3] Group 3: Ecological and Community Considerations - The draft emphasizes biodiversity by designating conservation areas within ecological parks [7] - It encourages the integration of community services and facilities within park operations [6] - Parks are encouraged to utilize unconventional water sources for irrigation and landscape enhancement [8] Group 4: Visitor Statistics and Historical Context - As of the end of 2024, there are 1,100 parks in Beijing, with a per capita green space of 17.09 square meters [9] - The park system has seen over 500 million visitors annually, reflecting its importance in urban life [9] - The regulations aim to improve visitor behavior and overall park management, addressing over 16,000 cases of misconduct since 2020 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological achievements and sustainable development practices in Tibet over the past 60 years, highlighting the balance between environmental protection and economic growth, and presenting Tibet as a model for other ecologically fragile regions globally [3][4][5]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Tibet has established 47 nature reserves covering 412,200 square kilometers, which is 34.35% of its total land area [4]. - The forest coverage rate in Tibet is 12.31%, with grassland vegetation coverage exceeding 48% and wetland protection rate at 68.75% [4]. - Tibet is home to 1,072 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates and 7,504 species of vascular plants, including key protected species like the snow leopard and Tibetan antelope [4]. Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Tibet's air quality is among the best in China, with an average of 99.7% of days in 2024 classified as good air quality [5]. - All major rivers and lakes in Tibet meet or exceed Class III water quality standards [5]. - The region has seen significant improvements in living conditions, with a focus on beautiful rural construction [5]. Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - From 2021 to 2024, Tibet provided an average of 440,000 ecological jobs annually, contributing to increased income for farmers and herders [5]. - The cultural tourism industry in Tibet saw over 63.89 million visitors in 2024, with total tourism spending exceeding 74.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.8% [14]. - The clean energy sector in Tibet has developed rapidly, with cumulative electricity exports reaching approximately 16 billion kilowatt-hours since 2015 [14]. Group 4: Legal and Policy Framework - The implementation of the "Ecological Protection Law of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" in 2023 has strengthened the legal framework for sustainable development in the region [6]. - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is being integrated into local governance and development strategies [10]. Group 5: International Collaboration - Tibet's ecological protection efforts are increasingly recognized internationally, with joint scientific research initiatives involving countries like the USA, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland [12]. - International forums such as the "Himalayan Ring" and "Tibet Development Forum" serve as platforms for showcasing Tibet's ecological achievements and fostering global academic exchanges [12]. Group 6: Cultural Integration in Ecological Practices - Traditional Tibetan ecological wisdom, such as the sacred mountain and lake system, plays a crucial role in contemporary ecological protection efforts [10]. - The integration of local cultural values with modern ecological concepts has created a unique path for environmental protection in Tibet [10].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Melk" National Park in Kazakhstan aims to protect the mountain ecosystem and biodiversity in the Tian Shan region, highlighting the government's commitment to environmental conservation [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Environmental Protection - The new "Melk" National Park covers an area of approximately 86,600 hectares and is home to endangered species such as snow leopards, argali sheep, porcupines, and lynxes, some of which are listed in the country's Red Book of endangered animals [1] - The park's establishment is a significant step towards enhancing natural resource protection and maintaining the balance of mountain ecosystems in Kazakhstan [1] Collaboration and Development - The creation of the park was achieved through collaboration among government departments, research institutions, local communities, and the United Nations Development Programme [1] - Future plans for the park include improving infrastructure, developing eco-tourism, and promoting environmental education, which will encourage public participation and create conditions for better regional ecological protection and sustainable resource use [1]

如今，这座在金融助力下焕新升级的科普殿堂，通过生动丰富的展览、寓教于乐的科普活动以及珍稀物 种的展示，极地馆将极地冰川的生命故事娓娓道来，同时，极地馆原创的"极地奇妙夜""企鹅驯养师"等 极地冰雪研学项目备受青睐，这些将珍稀动物资源与生物科技资源巧妙融合的体验，让"保护生物多样 性，维护地球家园"的环保理念化作触摸生命时的真切感知。 兴业银行哈尔滨分行以金融力量搭建起生态科普的桥梁，让金融支持成为滋养环保理念的养分，让生物 多样性保护的种子在公众心中生根发芽。未来，该行将持续探索绿色金融支持生物多样性保护的新模 式、新路径，让金融活水滋养万物生灵，共同绘就生机盎然、和谐共荣的生命新画卷。 编辑：穆皓 转自：新华财经 近年来，兴业银行哈尔滨分行勇担绿色金融使命，将金融支持精准投向生物多样性保护的前沿阵地，助 力描绘人与自然和谐共生的壮美画卷。 哈尔滨极地公园·极地馆作为"全国科普教育基地"，是传播生物多样性知识的重要窗口。为提升其科普 教育功能与体验，兴业银行哈尔滨分行深入调研，精准对接企业需求，落地1.93亿元支持"生物多样性 保护"绿色贷款。这笔金融活水不仅推动了场馆硬件升级，更催生出一系列让公众深度亲近自 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant improvements in the survival status of giant pandas due to enhanced protection efforts within China's national park system, with the number of wild panda encounters in Sichuan rising from 178 to 185 [1] - The establishment of the national park system is part of China's broader strategy to create the world's largest national park network, covering over 10% of its land area, which amounts to more than 1.1 million square kilometers [1][3] - The first batch of national parks integrates over 120 types of natural protected areas, focusing on comprehensive protection and systematic governance of ecosystems [1] Group 2 - The third National Park Forum emphasized China's achievements in national park construction, which has become a model for global ecological protection and is being emulated by many countries [3] - Technological advancements, such as the rapid extraction of acoustic features of the Hainan gibbon, have been achieved in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, enhancing the precision and efficiency of species protection [5] - The forum was themed "Guarding Natural Treasures, Co-creating Harmonious Beauty," and was co-hosted by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan Provincial Government [5]

Group 1 - Ningbo has expanded its "Marine Partner" recycling program from 2 to 11 collection points, recovering over 1,600 tons of discarded fishing gear [1] - The city has implemented 47 ecological civilization reform measures since 2017, establishing notable initiatives such as the "Ecological Environment Discussion Hall" and "Zero Direct Discharge of Sewage Areas" [1] - In 2024, Ningbo's ecological quality index (EQI) is projected to be 67.67, surpassing the national average [2] Group 2 - Ningbo's air quality has improved significantly, with a good rate of 91.3% and PM2.5 concentration reduced from 54 µg/m³ in 2013 to 23 µg/m³ in 2024 [3] - The city has achieved a water quality good rate of 98.9% and a functional compliance rate of 100% in 2024, up from 40.6% and 39.1% in 2005 respectively [3] - Ningbo has established a comprehensive biodiversity observation network, becoming a model for biodiversity-friendly cities [4] Group 3 - The first national blue carbon auction took place in Ningbo, with a transaction value of over 300,000 yuan, highlighting the city's innovative approach to ecological product valuation [4] - By 2030, Ningbo aims to establish a modern environmental governance system and enhance the supply of high-quality ecological products [5]

Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration - The Ministry of Natural Resources has initiated a campaign to collect typical cases of marine ecological protection and restoration, with the blue bay restoration action in Putian City being selected as a notable example [2] - The blue bay restoration project has restored 16.72 kilometers of coastline and 534 hectares of coastal wetlands, significantly enhancing the ecological resilience of the coastal area and promoting sustainable marine economic development [2][4] Group 2: Mazu Cultural and Economic Development - The Mazu City beach camp project, with a total investment of 120 million yuan, aims to integrate marine culture with economic development, featuring various recreational and dining facilities [4] - The project includes ecological restoration and reinforcement of the Mazu City seawall, focusing on biodiversity recovery and coastal protection [4][5] Group 3: Ecological Landscape and Biodiversity - The Ziyu Lake wetland restoration project, with an investment of 35 million yuan, aims to create diverse habitats and improve water quality, covering an area of 9.11 hectares [8] - After restoration, Ziyu Lake has transformed into an ecological landscape area, providing recreational opportunities for residents and enhancing local biodiversity [9] Group 4: Environmental Improvement and Economic Benefits - The restoration efforts have led to a 60% increase in the diversity index of benthic organisms and a 20% increase in bird diversity at the Mulan River estuary [14] - The ecological improvements have also benefited local aquaculture, with an increase of over 800 mu in seaweed cultivation area due to better water quality [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity protection for sustainable development and highlights the role of technology, particularly remote sensing, in enhancing biodiversity monitoring and governance efforts globally [1][7]. Group 1: Importance of Biodiversity Protection - The theme for the 2025 International Day for Biological Diversity is "Coexistence and Sustainable Harmony," calling for a harmonious relationship between humans and nature to advance global biodiversity governance [1]. - Policies such as "Opinions on Further Strengthening Biodiversity Protection" and "China's Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" stress the need for accelerating the application of satellite and drone remote sensing technologies [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Biodiversity Monitoring - The Satellite Environment Application Center has integrated various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, drones, and LiDAR, with artificial intelligence to overcome traditional monitoring limitations and establish a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring system [2][3]. - The 2024 release of the "Remote Sensing Survey Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity (Terrestrial Ecosystems)" aims to standardize ecosystem classification and remote sensing methods, providing a scientific basis for biodiversity protection measures [2]. Group 3: Ecosystem Health Assessment - Remote sensing technologies enable the rapid acquisition of detailed vegetation structure parameters and ecosystem function metrics, which are crucial for assessing ecosystem health [3]. - The Satellite Center has developed monitoring models for tree quantity and height in national nature reserves and conducted assessments of grassland and wetland ecosystems to understand their health status and changes over time [3]. Group 4: Habitat Monitoring and Species Protection - The establishment of a regular remote sensing monitoring mechanism for critical species habitats is emphasized, utilizing satellite data to assess habitat conditions and human activities [4]. - For instance, the habitat range for snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan region has decreased by 28,000 square kilometers, highlighting the need for precise spatial data to inform conservation planning [4]. Group 5: Drone Technology in Species Identification - Drone remote sensing offers significant advantages over traditional ground surveys, allowing for extensive monitoring and high-resolution data collection for species identification [5][6]. - The Satellite Center has successfully implemented automated data collection in Inner Mongolia, achieving an 88.6% accuracy rate in identifying various grassland plant species [6]. Group 6: Global Biodiversity Governance - The article discusses the need for a global biodiversity data-sharing platform, integrating remote sensing data with ground observation data to enhance monitoring capabilities [8]. - The establishment of a monitoring framework based on the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" aims to strengthen China's role in global biodiversity governance and address new challenges such as climate change and human-wildlife conflict [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Secret Fragrance · Beautiful Shadow Flow" Lycoris Exhibition at Hangzhou Botanical Garden showcases a diverse array of Lycoris species, providing both visual and educational experiences for visitors, running until August 28 [2] Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features two main sections: a natural display area with over a million Lycoris plants, including varieties like Chinese Lycoris and Rose Lycoris, and an indoor display area showcasing over a hundred potted Lycoris species along with rare plants [2] - The outdoor section is designed to highlight the ecological aspects of economic plants, while the indoor section combines potted plants with creative arrangements [2] Educational and Interactive Activities - The botanical garden offers guided tours, educational courses, and master lectures related to Lycoris, enhancing visitor engagement and understanding [2] - Exclusive cultural products, such as embroidered Lycoris refrigerator magnets, are also launched to enrich the visitor experience [2]

Core Insights - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park has led to significant ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation efforts in Sichuan, with over 330,000 acres of habitat restored and 20,000 acres of ecological corridors built [2][4] - The park is home to 1,227 wild giant pandas and over 11,000 rare species, indicating a stable and improving ecosystem [5][4] - The park's management has implemented advanced monitoring systems, including over 4,600 infrared cameras and annual patrols covering 100,000 kilometers, enhancing ecological protection [5][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Monitoring - The Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan has completed habitat restoration of over 330,000 acres and constructed ecological corridors of over 20,000 acres [2][4] - The annual number of wild giant pandas monitored has increased from 178 to 185, demonstrating successful population management [4] - A comprehensive monitoring system has been established, utilizing satellite remote sensing and drones to track ecological changes [5] Group 2: Biodiversity and Species Protection - The park supports a diverse ecosystem, with 1,227 wild giant pandas cohabiting with over 11,000 rare species, contributing to a stable and improving ecological system [5][4] - The successful monitoring and management strategies have led to increased sightings of mother pandas with cubs, indicating a healthy breeding environment [4] Group 3: Community Development and Economic Impact - The park has fostered community development through eco-tourism, with local initiatives generating significant income, such as the "熊猫文旅" industry, which has attracted 400,000 visitors and generated 210 million yuan in tourism revenue [9][10] - Local communities are engaged in sustainable practices, such as beekeeping, which enhances both ecological health and local incomes [10] - The park has created over 3,000 public welfare jobs, linking ecological protection with community benefits [10]