生态保护

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旅游四川|成都空港花田:别样答卷 从“噪声区”到“潮流新地标”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-15 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport's surrounding area has transformed into a unique ecological and tourism space known as the "Airport Flower Field," integrating urban and rural elements while enhancing the living environment for local residents [12][20][22]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Airport Flower Field project began in late 2017 as a key livelihood initiative in Chengdu's Shuangliu District, aimed at improving the living conditions of residents in the airport noise zone and exploring new paths for rural revitalization [12]. - The total planned area for the project is 37,000 acres, with a core area of 14,300 acres completed by June 2018 [12]. - The project adheres to ecological principles, avoiding actions that would damage the natural landscape, such as "not digging mountains, not destroying forests, and not filling ponds" [12]. Group 2: Development and Recognition - In just a few years, the Airport Flower Field has evolved from a livelihood project to a popular tourist destination, recognized as a "Chengdu Trendy Landmark" in 2020 and awarded the national AAA-level tourist attraction status in December 2024 [16]. - The project has diversified into various activities, including aviation sightseeing, agricultural experiences, large-scale art appreciation, greenway cycling, and family-friendly entertainment [16]. Group 3: Unique Features and Impact - The Airport Flower Field has created a new concept of "Rural Waiting Hall," allowing travelers to relax and enjoy the beauty of the countryside while seamlessly connecting urban and rural experiences [20]. - The project exemplifies a successful model of transforming a noise zone into a scenic area, demonstrating that ecological protection, livelihood improvement, and industrial development can coexist harmoniously [22].
垂钓者“让道” “避暑”江豚重返武汉“江豚湾”觅食
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-09-15 00:48
随着天气转凉,长江上游来水增多,一度因为"怕热"而暂时离开的江豚,又回到了武汉新洲双柳水域的"江豚湾"安家觅食。 新洲双柳江段的江豚 9月13日,生态志愿者徐建利、柯志强等人在这里观察到了温馨一幕:整整一天,从早上8时到下午6时,至少有8头江豚在这片熟悉的 水域里欢快捕食、玩耍。 "最让人高兴的是,我们又看到了那对'母子豚'!"志愿者徐建利兴奋地说。他观察到小江豚特别活泼,时不时从水里蹦出来,好像在 帮妈妈一起围捕小鱼。 据长期在此观察的生态志愿者徐建利介绍,双柳水域活跃着一个大约15头江豚组成的"双柳种群",这片水域也被人们亲切称为"江豚 湾"。今年7月天气炎热时,大部分江豚都"外出避暑"了,只有1~3头还留在这片水域偶尔浮出水面。 志愿者分析,江豚离开可能与高温、水位变化、食物分布有关。 生态志愿者在观察江豚 双柳这段江边有一些沙质浅滩,小鱼较多,江豚特别喜欢前来觅食。志愿者注意到,江豚觅食时胆子挺大,有时会游到离岸边只有15 米左右的地方。但问题来了——这个距离,恰恰是岸边垂钓者们甩竿钓鱼的"黄金距离",人的垂钓区与江豚的"捕鱼区"高度重合。 志愿者观察到,前段时间,这里聚集了大量垂钓者,钓竿甩来甩去, ...
新华全媒+|首次立法!国家公园筑起“法治屏障”
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-14 01:33
Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and integrates the management of various natural resources [3][5] - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with specific measures to involve local residents and promote environmental education [6] Group 1 - The law establishes a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks, focusing on centralized management of natural resources [5] - It promotes a holistic approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the integration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [3] - The law aims to transform the public from passive observers to active participants in national park conservation [6] Group 2 - The law includes provisions for strengthening the monitoring network of national parks to ensure effective ecological protection [3] - Local residents will be prioritized for ecological management positions, fostering community involvement in conservation efforts [6] - The establishment of free open days for the public in national parks is encouraged to enhance awareness and engagement [6]
全球首次系统评估城市爬坡对生物多样性影响
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-14 01:05
Core Insights - The research led by Professor Shi Kaifang from Anhui Normal University represents the first systematic assessment of the impact of urban slope development on natural habitat loss and endangered species over the past 20 years, published in the journal "Nature: Urban" [1][2] Group 1: Urbanization and Biodiversity - The global urban slope area increased by 11.65 million hectares from 2000 to 2020, with 35% of this area located in biodiversity hotspots, which constitute only 2.4% of the global land area [2] - This urban expansion has resulted in the loss of 6.73 million hectares of natural habitat, affecting over 70% of endangered vertebrate species [2] Group 2: Future Projections and Policy Implications - Based on current trends and model predictions, by 2050, 53 countries may struggle to meet moderate biodiversity protection goals, and 69% of biodiversity hotspots may fail to achieve set conservation milestones [2] - The research aligns with the urgent needs of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," providing solid data support for land planning and ecological protection policy formulation [2]
建绿色长城 守绿水青山(活力中国调研行)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 23:35
Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia is focusing on strengthening its role as an important ecological security barrier in northern China, emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 148 million acres, grass planting of 367 million acres, and desertification control of 185 million acres since the 18th National Congress, ranking first in the country [3] - The region is implementing a "green wall" strategy, with daily progress in desertification control reaching 60,000 acres [2] - The ecological restoration projects have significantly increased vegetation coverage along the Yellow River, transforming previously hazardous areas into green landscapes [2] Group 2: Grassland Management - Inner Mongolia is promoting a "paid vacation" for its 970 million acres of grassland, allowing for ecological recovery and providing financial incentives to herders [4] - The region is exploring diverse compensation mechanisms for grassland ecological protection, linking subsidy distribution to ecological outcomes [4][5] - The shift towards a semi-pasture model is being encouraged to enhance resource integration and support sustainable livestock farming [6] Group 3: Forest Management and Economic Development - The logging of natural forests has been halted in key areas, leading to a nearly 30% increase in forest stock from 803 million cubic meters to 1.029 billion cubic meters over ten years [7] - The region is developing forest ecological tourism and exploring carbon trading projects to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits [8]
内蒙古着力筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障 建绿色长城 守绿水青山(活力中国调研行)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 22:26
Group 1 - Inner Mongolia is the largest ecological functional area in northern China, facing severe desertification and land degradation challenges [1] - The region has implemented integrated protection and systematic governance of its natural resources, aiming to restore its ecological landscape [1] - The "Three North" project is being aggressively pursued, with a daily afforestation rate of 60,000 acres [2] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 14.8 million acres, grass planting of 36.7 million acres, and desertification control of 18.5 million acres, leading the nation in these efforts [3] - The region is working towards a "paid vacation" for its 97 million acres of grasslands by 2025, promoting ecological restoration [4] Group 3 - The cooperative model in Xilin Gol League is enhancing resource integration and promoting modern livestock farming practices, significantly reducing feed costs [6][7] - The cessation of commercial logging in the Greater Khingan Range has led to a nearly 30% increase in forest stock volume over ten years [8] Group 4 - The development of forest ecological tourism and carbon trading projects is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits [9]
首次立法!国家公园筑起“法治屏障”
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-13 11:07
十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议9月12日表决通过国家公园法,将于2026年1月1日起施行。 国家公园守护着我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 这部国家公园法有哪些亮点?能提供哪些有力支撑?一起来了解一下。 "生态保护第一"是国家公园理念之一。契合国家公园这一特性,法律明确坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护,按照自然生态系统特性和内在规律,对国家公园 实行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理。 "加强国家公园监测网络体系建设"等一系列安排,努力实现尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。 法律通过可操作的具体安排,推动公众从"旁观者"转变为"参与者",使公众参与的渠道制度化、常态化。 法律规定"国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制"。 "统一"的核心在于实现对自然资源的集中统一管理;"规范"的重点是要求国务院国家公园主管部门和有关部门按照职责建立健全国家公园标准体系;"高 效"体现在建立健全相应机制,加强工作协同,实现信息共享。 法律明确鼓励和支持公众参与国家公园保护,开展多种形式的自然和生态环境保护教育;生态管护岗位应当优先聘用当地居民;鼓励面向公众设立国家公园 免费开放日…… 编 ...
共迎首个全国科普月 《西拉沐沦》研讨会共话生态叙事与科普传播
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-12 11:41
Core Viewpoint - The seminar focused on the academic discussion of the scientific documentary "Xilamuren," emphasizing its ecological value and the integration of science communication with artistic expression to enhance public understanding of ecological protection [3][4][11]. Group 1: Documentary Overview - "Xilamuren" is a scientific documentary that highlights the ecological system, showcasing the geographical features and biodiversity of the Xilamuren River over three years of filming [3]. - The documentary aims to convey the scientific principles of species symbiosis and material cycles, allowing viewers to appreciate nature's beauty while understanding the deeper significance of ecological protection [3][4]. Group 2: Seminar Objectives - The seminar aimed to analyze the creation of popular science content and summarize practical experiences in multi-platform dissemination, enhancing the reach and efficiency of quality science communication [3][4]. - Experts discussed the innovative practices of the documentary from multiple dimensions, including ecology, science, art, and communication, exploring new directions for scientific documentaries to support ecological civilization [4][6]. Group 3: Ecological Value - The documentary serves as a crucial link between ecological protection and public awareness, with its ecological value being highly recognized by attendees [4]. - The seminar emphasized the importance of creating a platform for collaboration among media, academia, and industry to extract replicable methodologies for IP development and integration [4][5]. Group 4: Artistic Value - The artistic elements of "Xilamuren" play a key role in engaging the audience, merging ecological beauty with humanistic reflections through innovative audiovisual language and narrative structure [6]. - The documentary's success is attributed to its ability to respect nature while conveying a unified message of ecological integrity [6][7]. Group 5: Scientific Value - The documentary is grounded in long-term scientific research data, transforming complex ecological principles into accessible visuals for public understanding [7]. - It captures and interprets ecological details, showcasing 40 species of wild animals and 28 species of wild plants, highlighting the importance of biodiversity conservation [7][8]. Group 6: IP Development - The value of scientific documentaries extends beyond content to include multi-dimensional development and broadening of IP [8]. - The documentary is viewed as a comprehensive IP carrier that encompasses ecological science, regional culture, and cultural tourism, suggesting various avenues for development [8][9]. Group 7: Media Strategy - "Xilamuren" utilized a multi-platform collaborative strategy to overcome the limitations of traditional documentary dissemination, reaching a wider audience [10]. - Within six days of its release, the documentary ranked first in domestic nature documentary charts and fifth globally, with over one million views [10]. Group 8: Creative Team Insights - The success of "Xilamuren" is attributed to the creative team's respect for ecology, commitment to science, and pursuit of artistic excellence [11][12]. - The documentary aims to authentically represent the "Two Mountains" concept in Inner Mongolia, promoting local culture and ecological systems [11][12].
护一江清水 守“中华水塔”(山水间的财富密码⑦)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-09-11 22:43
Core Viewpoint - The protection of the ecological environment in Qinghai, particularly the Sanjiangyuan region, is emphasized as a national priority, highlighting the importance of maintaining ecological safety and the mission to safeguard the "Chinese Water Tower" [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The Sanjiangyuan National Park was officially established in 2021, expanding from 123,100 square kilometers to 190,700 square kilometers, creating a protective network for the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers [7]. - The "one household, one position" policy has motivated over 17,000 ecological guardians, enhancing family incomes and promoting participation in various industries, leading to improved living standards [7]. - The ecological protection efforts involve local herders actively participating in waste collection and wildlife protection, demonstrating a community-driven approach to environmental stewardship [7][8]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - The local community, including young people, has become increasingly involved in ecological protection, with initiatives such as a waste exchange program where villagers can trade garbage for essential goods [7]. - The establishment of ecological education stations has fostered awareness and skills among local herders, promoting knowledge about grassland restoration and wildlife conservation [6][7]. - The photography team, composed of local farmers and herders, captures the region's biodiversity, serving as a tool for ecological education and community pride [6][8]. Group 3: Personal Commitment to Conservation - The dedication of ecological guardians like Gelai Jiangcuo reflects a deep personal commitment to protecting the Sanjiangyuan region, with their daily activities focused on monitoring wildlife and maintaining the environment [2][4]. - The emotional connection to the land and its wildlife is evident in the experiences shared by ecological guardians, who view their work as both a responsibility and a passion [4][6].
陕西榆林:能源之城书写转型答卷
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 13:42
Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Yulin City has reported significant improvements in ecological indicators, including an increase in days of good air quality, all 16 national monitoring sections meeting water quality standards, and a forest coverage rate exceeding 36% [1] - The annual sediment inflow into the Yellow River has been reduced to 212 million tons, showcasing effective ecological governance [1] Group 2: Water Resource Management - The East Line Yellow River Diversion Project is underway, aimed at resolving water scarcity issues for Yulin's energy and chemical industry [2] - The city has implemented the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle to enhance water resource management, with a significant increase in the comprehensive utilization rate of drainage water to 66.1% [2] - Rural drinking water safety has improved, with 1392 out of 1399 seasonal water shortage issues resolved [2] Group 3: Afforestation and Land Management - Yulin has completed afforestation and grass planting over 1.4757 million acres, significantly increasing vegetation coverage from 3% to 65% in certain areas [3] - The city has maintained a record of zero forest and grassland fires for 35 months, demonstrating effective management practices [3] Group 4: Carbon Reduction and Waste Utilization - The Yulin Chemical Company has adopted a coal quality utilization project that maximizes resource efficiency while reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions [4] - The city captures 300,000 tons of CO2 annually through CCUS technology, equivalent to planting 16.68 million trees, contributing to both environmental and economic benefits [4] - The overall solid waste utilization rate in Yulin has increased to 53%, with 20 demonstration projects promoting the conversion of waste into high-value products [6] Group 5: Land Rehabilitation and Renewable Energy - The Shen Dong Coal Mine area has been transformed from a mining subsidence zone into ecological green spaces and photovoltaic bases, showcasing successful land rehabilitation efforts [7] - Yulin's approach to managing mining subsidence includes a "three-in-one" model and targeted strategies for each mining site, converting abandoned pits into ecological parks or solar energy bases [7] Group 6: Soil and Water Conservation - The city has initiated comprehensive soil and water loss management under the "Yulin City Forest and Grass Protection Three-Year Action Plan (2023-2025)," with over 10,973 sedimentation dams inspected and 1,667 new or reinforced [8] - The "Gao Xi Gou Experience" demonstration area has achieved over 75% ecological coverage through integrated management practices [8]